Activity启动-代码阅读
概述
本次基于android4.4编写。
字面意思理解， 一个活动的组件，初学android时用的最多的组件，只要想拉一个界面，就创建一个Activity，让后配合xml布局文件显示，在生命周期的几个状态做相应的资源创建和回收，还有界面的启动和关闭等控制方法。
这篇内容主要想从工作原理的角度理解Activity，以前使用的时候Activity内部都做哪些事情，做一次学习总结，让自己对Activity有更清楚的认知。
镇楼图
启动
startActivity 常用的启动Activity方法，可用通过Activity.this 或者context调用
@Override
public void startActivity(Intent intent) {
//#1 进入重载方法
startActivity(intent, null);
}
往下调用Bundle options为空，走else
@Override
public void startActivity(Intent intent, Bundle options) {
if (options != null) {
startActivityForResult(intent, -1, options);
} else {
// Note we want to go through this call for compatibility with
// applications that may have overridden the method.
//#2 options为空执行这句话
startActivityForResult(intent, -1);
}
}
startActivityForResult 重载方法 多了一个 Bundle options 参数，赋值为空
public void startActivityForResult(Intent intent, int requestCode) {
//#3 进入重载方法
startActivityForResult(intent, requestCode, null);
}
mParent为空的情况执行mInstrumentation.execStartActivity
public void startActivityForResult(Intent intent, int requestCode, Bundle options) {
if (mParent == null) {
//#4 传入this，IApplicationThread 和intent意图
Instrumentation.ActivityResult ar =
mInstrumentation.execStartActivity(
this, mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), mToken, this,
intent, requestCode, options);
if (ar != null) {
mMainThread.sendActivityResult(
mToken, mEmbeddedID, requestCode, ar.getResultCode(),
ar.getResultData());
}
if (requestCode >= 0) {
// If this start is requesting a result, we can avoid making
// the activity visible until the result is received. Setting
// this code during onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) or onResume() will keep the
// activity hidden during this time, to avoid flickering.
// This can only be done when a result is requested because
// that guarantees we will get information back when the
// activity is finished, no matter what happens to it.
mStartedActivity = true;
}
final View decor = mWindow != null ? mWindow.peekDecorView() : null;
if (decor != null) {
decor.cancelPendingInputEvents();
}
// TODO Consider clearing/flushing other event sources and events for child windows.
} else {
if (options != null) {
mParent.startActivityFromChild(this, intent, requestCode, options);
} else {
// Note we want to go through this method for compatibility with
// existing applications that may have overridden it.
mParent.startActivityFromChild(this, intent, requestCode);
}
}
}
Instrumentation字面意思理解一个仪表器，查看相关资料和源码注释可以理解监听系统和应用之间所有的交互，个人理解在ActivityThrad创建，接收系统的事件反馈给Activity。
在看Instrumentation类下面这个方法execStartActivity
public ActivityResult execStartActivity(
Context who, IBinder contextThread, IBinder token, Activity target,
Intent intent, int requestCode, Bundle options) {
IApplicationThread whoThread = (IApplicationThread) contextThread;
if (mActivityMonitors != null) {
synchronized (mSync) {
final int N = mActivityMonitors.size();
for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
final ActivityMonitor am = mActivityMonitors.get(i);
if (am.match(who, null, intent)) {
am.mHits++;
if (am.isBlocking()) {
return requestCode >= 0 ? am.getResult() : null;
}
break;
}
}
}
}
try {
intent.migrateExtraStreamToClipData();
intent.prepareToLeaveProcess();
//#5 通知AMS启动界面
int result = ActivityManagerNative.getDefault()
.startActivity(whoThread, who.getBasePackageName(), intent,
intent.resolveTypeIfNeeded(who.getContentResolver()),
token, target != null ? target.mEmbeddedID : null,
requestCode, 0, null, null, options);
checkStartActivityResult(result, intent);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
}
return null;
}
AMS接收启动
binder知识点：
ActivityManagerNative类似一个aidl自动生成的接口，自带类似的Stub（服务端）和Proxy（客户端）
ActivityManagerNative.getDefault() 获取一个默认的代理类
ActivityManagerService 一个activity的管理服务，继承ActivityManagerNative，简单称AMS
在通过AMS的代理类通过binder通讯方式告知AMS服务需要启动界面
ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().startActivity
在AMS接收到startActivity指令后，执行相应的startActivityAsUser
@Override
public final int startActivity(IApplicationThread caller, String callingPackage,
Intent intent, String resolvedType, IBinder resultTo,
String resultWho, int requestCode, int startFlags,
String profileFile, ParcelFileDescriptor profileFd, Bundle options) {
//#6 调用startActivityAsUser
return startActivityAsUser(caller, callingPackage, intent, resolvedType, resultTo,
resultWho, requestCode,
startFlags, profileFile, profileFd, options, UserHandle.getCallingUserId());
}
AMS类的startActivityAsUser方法
@Override
public final int startActivityAsUser(IApplicationThread caller, String callingPackage,
Intent intent, String resolvedType, IBinder resultTo,
String resultWho, int requestCode, int startFlags,
String profileFile, ParcelFileDescriptor profileFd, Bundle options, int userId) {
enforceNotIsolatedCaller("startActivity");
userId = handleIncomingUser(Binder.getCallingPid(), Binder.getCallingUid(), userId,
false, true, "startActivity", null);
//#7 调用mStackSupervisor的startActivityMayWait方法
// TODO: Switch to user app stacks here.
return mStackSupervisor.startActivityMayWait(caller, -1, callingPackage, intent, resolvedType,
resultTo, resultWho, requestCode, startFlags, profileFile, profileFd,
null, null, options, userId);
}
mStackSupervisor 是一个ActivityStackSupervisor类，作为AMS的activity堆栈监管者
ActivityStackSupervisor类的startActivityMayWait方法
final int startActivityMayWait(IApplicationThread caller, int callingUid,
String callingPackage, Intent intent, String resolvedType, IBinder resultTo,
String resultWho, int requestCode, int startFlags, String profileFile,
ParcelFileDescriptor profileFd, WaitResult outResult, Configuration config,
Bundle options, int userId) {
// 拒绝可能的泄漏文件描述符
if (intent != null && intent.hasFileDescriptors()) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("File descriptors passed in Intent");
}
boolean componentSpecified = intent.getComponent() != null;
// 不要修改客户端的对象！
intent = new Intent(intent);
// 收集有关Intent目标的信息。
ActivityInfo aInfo = resolveActivity(intent, resolvedType, startFlags,
profileFile, profileFd, userId);
synchronized (mService) {
int callingPid;
if (callingUid >= 0) {
callingPid = -1;
} else if (caller == null) {
callingPid = Binder.getCallingPid();
callingUid = Binder.getCallingUid();
} else {
callingPid = callingUid = -1;
}
final ActivityStack stack = getFocusedStack();
stack.mConfigWillChange = config != null
&& mService.mConfiguration.diff(config) != 0;
if (DEBUG_CONFIGURATION) Slog.v(TAG,
"Starting activity when config will change = " + stack.mConfigWillChange);
final long origId = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
if (aInfo != null &&
(aInfo.applicationInfo.flags&ApplicationInfo.FLAG_CANT_SAVE_STATE) != 0) {
// This may be a heavy-weight process! Check to see if we already
// have another, different heavy-weight process running.
if (aInfo.processName.equals(aInfo.applicationInfo.packageName)) {
if (mService.mHeavyWeightProcess != null &&
(mService.mHeavyWeightProcess.info.uid != aInfo.applicationInfo.uid ||
!mService.mHeavyWeightProcess.processName.equals(aInfo.processName))) {
int realCallingUid = callingUid;
if (caller != null) {
ProcessRecord callerApp = mService.getRecordForAppLocked(caller);
if (callerApp != null) {
realCallingUid = callerApp.info.uid;
} else {
Slog.w(TAG, "Unable to find app for caller " + caller
+ " (pid=" + callingPid + ") when starting: "
+ intent.toString());
ActivityOptions.abort(options);
return ActivityManager.START_PERMISSION_DENIED;
}
}
IIntentSender target = mService.getIntentSenderLocked(
ActivityManager.INTENT_SENDER_ACTIVITY, "android",
realCallingUid, userId, null, null, 0, new Intent[] { intent },
new String[] { resolvedType }, PendingIntent.FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT
| PendingIntent.FLAG_ONE_SHOT, null);
Intent newIntent = new Intent();
if (requestCode >= 0) {
// 呼叫者正在请求结果。
newIntent.putExtra(HeavyWeightSwitcherActivity.KEY_HAS_RESULT, true);
}
newIntent.putExtra(HeavyWeightSwitcherActivity.KEY_INTENT,
new IntentSender(target));
if (mService.mHeavyWeightProcess.activities.size() > 0) {
ActivityRecord hist = mService.mHeavyWeightProcess.activities.get(0);
newIntent.putExtra(HeavyWeightSwitcherActivity.KEY_CUR_APP,
hist.packageName);
newIntent.putExtra(HeavyWeightSwitcherActivity.KEY_CUR_TASK,
hist.task.taskId);
}
newIntent.putExtra(HeavyWeightSwitcherActivity.KEY_NEW_APP,
aInfo.packageName);
newIntent.setFlags(intent.getFlags());
newIntent.setClassName("android",
HeavyWeightSwitcherActivity.class.getName());
intent = newIntent;
resolvedType = null;
caller = null;
callingUid = Binder.getCallingUid();
callingPid = Binder.getCallingPid();
componentSpecified = true;
try {
ResolveInfo rInfo =
AppGlobals.getPackageManager().resolveIntent(
intent, null,
PackageManager.MATCH_DEFAULT_ONLY
| ActivityManagerService.STOCK_PM_FLAGS, userId);
aInfo = rInfo != null ? rInfo.activityInfo : null;
aInfo = mService.getActivityInfoForUser(aInfo, userId);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
aInfo = null;
}
}
}
}
//#8 调用startActivityLocked方法
int res = startActivityLocked(caller, intent, resolvedType,
aInfo, resultTo, resultWho, requestCode, callingPid, callingUid,
callingPackage, startFlags, options, componentSpecified, null);
if (stack.mConfigWillChange) {
//如果呼叫者还想切换到新配置，请立即执行。 这样可以进行
//干净的切换，因为我们正在等待当前活动暂停（因此我们不
//会破坏它），并且尚未开始下一个活动。
mService.enforceCallingPermission(android.Manifest.permission.CHANGE_CONFIGURATION,
"updateConfiguration()");
stack.mConfigWillChange = false;
if (DEBUG_CONFIGURATION) Slog.v(TAG,
"Updating to new configuration after starting activity.");
mService.updateConfigurationLocked(config, null, false, false);
}
Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(origId);
if (outResult != null) {
outResult.result = res;
if (res == ActivityManager.START_SUCCESS) {
mWaitingActivityLaunched.add(outResult);
do {
try {
mService.wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
} while (!outResult.timeout && outResult.who == null);
} else if (res == ActivityManager.START_TASK_TO_FRONT) {
ActivityRecord r = stack.topRunningActivityLocked(null);
if (r.nowVisible) {
outResult.timeout = false;
outResult.who = new ComponentName(r.info.packageName, r.info.name);
outResult.totalTime = 0;
outResult.thisTime = 0;
} else {
outResult.thisTime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
mWaitingActivityVisible.add(outResult);
do {
try {
mService.wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
} while (!outResult.timeout && outResult.who == null);
}
}
}
return res;
}
}
ActivityStackSupervisor类的startActivityLocked方法
final int startActivityLocked(IApplicationThread caller,
Intent intent, String resolvedType, ActivityInfo aInfo, IBinder resultTo,
String resultWho, int requestCode,
int callingPid, int callingUid, String callingPackage, int startFlags, Bundle options,
boolean componentSpecified, ActivityRecord[] outActivity) {
int err = ActivityManager.START_SUCCESS;
ProcessRecord callerApp = null;
if (caller != null) {
callerApp = mService.getRecordForAppLocked(caller);
if (callerApp != null) {
callingPid = callerApp.pid;
callingUid = callerApp.info.uid;
} else {
Slog.w(TAG, "Unable to find app for caller " + caller
+ " (pid=" + callingPid + ") when starting: "
+ intent.toString());
err = ActivityManager.START_PERMISSION_DENIED;
}
}
if (err == ActivityManager.START_SUCCESS) {
final int userId = aInfo != null ? UserHandle.getUserId(aInfo.applicationInfo.uid) : 0;
Slog.i(TAG, "START u" + userId + " {" + intent.toShortString(true, true, true, false)
+ "} from pid " + (callerApp != null ? callerApp.pid : callingPid));
}
ActivityRecord sourceRecord = null;
ActivityRecord resultRecord = null;
if (resultTo != null) {
sourceRecord = isInAnyStackLocked(resultTo);
if (DEBUG_RESULTS) Slog.v(
TAG, "Will send result to " + resultTo + " " + sourceRecord);
if (sourceRecord != null) {
if (requestCode >= 0 && !sourceRecord.finishing) {
resultRecord = sourceRecord;
}
}
}
ActivityStack resultStack = resultRecord == null ? null : resultRecord.task.stack;
int launchFlags = intent.getFlags();
if ((launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_FORWARD_RESULT) != 0
&& sourceRecord != null) {
// Transfer the result target from the source activity to the new
// one being started, including any failures.
if (requestCode >= 0) {
ActivityOptions.abort(options);
return ActivityManager.START_FORWARD_AND_REQUEST_CONFLICT;
}
resultRecord = sourceRecord.resultTo;
resultWho = sourceRecord.resultWho;
requestCode = sourceRecord.requestCode;
sourceRecord.resultTo = null;
if (resultRecord != null) {
resultRecord.removeResultsLocked(
sourceRecord, resultWho, requestCode);
}
if (sourceRecord.launchedFromUid == callingUid) {
// The new activity is being launched from the same uid as the previous
// activity in the flow, and asking to forward its result back to the
// previous. In this case the activity is serving as a trampoline between
// the two, so we also want to update its launchedFromPackage to be the
// same as the previous activity. Note that this is safe, since we know
// these two packages come from the same uid; the caller could just as
// well have supplied that same package name itself. This specifially
// deals with the case of an intent picker/chooser being launched in the app
// flow to redirect to an activity picked by the user, where we want the final
// activity to consider it to have been launched by the previous app activity.
callingPackage = sourceRecord.launchedFromPackage;
}
}
if (err == ActivityManager.START_SUCCESS && intent.getComponent() == null) {
// We couldn't find a class that can handle the given Intent.
// That's the end of that!
err = ActivityManager.START_INTENT_NOT_RESOLVED;
}
if (err == ActivityManager.START_SUCCESS && aInfo == null) {
// We couldn't find the specific class specified in the Intent.
// Also the end of the line.
err = ActivityManager.START_CLASS_NOT_FOUND;
}
if (err != ActivityManager.START_SUCCESS) {
if (resultRecord != null) {
resultStack.sendActivityResultLocked(-1,
resultRecord, resultWho, requestCode,
Activity.RESULT_CANCELED, null);
}
setDismissKeyguard(false);
ActivityOptions.abort(options);
return err;
}
final int startAnyPerm = mService.checkPermission(
START_ANY_ACTIVITY, callingPid, callingUid);
final int componentPerm = mService.checkComponentPermission(aInfo.permission, callingPid,
callingUid, aInfo.applicationInfo.uid, aInfo.exported);
if (startAnyPerm != PERMISSION_GRANTED && componentPerm != PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
if (resultRecord != null) {
resultStack.sendActivityResultLocked(-1,
resultRecord, resultWho, requestCode,
Activity.RESULT_CANCELED, null);
}
setDismissKeyguard(false);
String msg;
if (!aInfo.exported) {
msg = "Permission Denial: starting " + intent.toString()
+ " from " + callerApp + " (pid=" + callingPid
+ ", uid=" + callingUid + ")"
+ " not exported from uid " + aInfo.applicationInfo.uid;
} else {
msg = "Permission Denial: starting " + intent.toString()
+ " from " + callerApp + " (pid=" + callingPid
+ ", uid=" + callingUid + ")"
+ " requires " + aInfo.permission;
}
Slog.w(TAG, msg);
throw new SecurityException(msg);
}
boolean abort = !mService.mIntentFirewall.checkStartActivity(intent, callingUid,
callingPid, resolvedType, aInfo.applicationInfo);
if (mService.mController != null) {
try {
// The Intent we give to the watcher has the extra data
// stripped off, since it can contain private information.
Intent watchIntent = intent.cloneFilter();
abort |= !mService.mController.activityStarting(watchIntent,
aInfo.applicationInfo.packageName);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
mService.mController = null;
}
}
if (abort) {
if (resultRecord != null) {
resultStack.sendActivityResultLocked(-1, resultRecord, resultWho, requestCode,
Activity.RESULT_CANCELED, null);
}
// We pretend to the caller that it was really started, but
// they will just get a cancel result.
setDismissKeyguard(false);
ActivityOptions.abort(options);
return ActivityManager.START_SUCCESS;
}
//创建一个activity记录
ActivityRecord r = new ActivityRecord(mService, callerApp, callingUid, callingPackage,
intent, resolvedType, aInfo, mService.mConfiguration,
resultRecord, resultWho, requestCode, componentSpecified, this);
if (outActivity != null) {
outActivity[0] = r;
}
final ActivityStack stack = getFocusedStack();
if (stack.mResumedActivity == null
|| stack.mResumedActivity.info.applicationInfo.uid != callingUid) {
if (!mService.checkAppSwitchAllowedLocked(callingPid, callingUid, "Activity start")) {
PendingActivityLaunch pal =
new PendingActivityLaunch(r, sourceRecord, startFlags, stack);
mService.mPendingActivityLaunches.add(pal);
setDismissKeyguard(false);
ActivityOptions.abort(options);
return ActivityManager.START_SWITCHES_CANCELED;
}
}
if (mService.mDidAppSwitch) {
// This is the second allowed switch since we stopped switches,
// so now just generally allow switches. Use case: user presses
// home (switches disabled, switch to home, mDidAppSwitch now true);
// user taps a home icon (coming from home so allowed, we hit here
// and now allow anyone to switch again).
mService.mAppSwitchesAllowedTime = 0;
} else {
mService.mDidAppSwitch = true;
}
mService.doPendingActivityLaunchesLocked(false);
//#9 调用startActivityUncheckedLocked方法
err = startActivityUncheckedLocked(r, sourceRecord, startFlags, true, options);
if (allPausedActivitiesComplete()) {
// If someone asked to have the keyguard dismissed on the next
// activity start, but we are not actually doing an activity
// switch... just dismiss the keyguard now, because we
// probably want to see whatever is behind it.
dismissKeyguard();
}
return err;
}
ActivityStackSupervisor类的startActivityUncheckedLocked方法
final int startActivityUncheckedLocked(ActivityRecord r,
ActivityRecord sourceRecord, int startFlags, boolean doResume,
Bundle options) {
省略...
ActivityStack.logStartActivity(EventLogTags.AM_CREATE_ACTIVITY, r, r.task);
targetStack.mLastPausedActivity = null;
//#10 执行ActivityStack的startActivityLocked方法
targetStack.startActivityLocked(r, newTask, doResume, keepCurTransition, options);
mService.setFocusedActivityLocked(r);
return ActivityManager.START_SUCCESS;
}
ActivityStack类的startActivityLocked方法
final void startActivityLocked(ActivityRecord r, boolean newTask,
boolean doResume, boolean keepCurTransition, Bundle options) {
省略...
if (doResume) {
//#11 执行ActivityStackSupervisor的resumeTopActivitiesLocked方法
mStackSupervisor.resumeTopActivitiesLocked();
}
}
ActivityStackSupervisor类的startActivityUncheckedLocked方法
boolean resumeTopActivitiesLocked() {
//#12 执行ActivityStackSupervisor的resumeTopActivitiesLocked方法
return resumeTopActivitiesLocked(null, null, null);
}
ActivityStackSupervisor的resumeTopActivitiesLocked方法
boolean resumeTopActivitiesLocked(ActivityStack targetStack, ActivityRecord target,
Bundle targetOptions) {
if (targetStack == null) {
targetStack = getFocusedStack();
}
boolean result = false;
for (int stackNdx = mStacks.size() - 1; stackNdx >= 0; --stackNdx) {
final ActivityStack stack = mStacks.get(stackNdx);
if (isFrontStack(stack)) {
if (stack == targetStack) {
//#13 执行ActivityStack的resumeTopActivityLocked方法
result = stack.resumeTopActivityLocked(target, targetOptions);
} else {
stack.resumeTopActivityLocked(null);
}
}
}
return result;
}
ActivityStack的resumeTopActivityLocked方法
final boolean resumeTopActivityLocked(ActivityRecord prev, Bundle options) {
省略...
// We need to start pausing the current activity so the top one
// can be resumed...
boolean pausing = mStackSupervisor.pauseBackStacks(userLeaving);
if (mResumedActivity != null) {
pausing = true;
//#14 执行startPausingLocked方法，准备通知当前activity暂停
startPausingLocked(userLeaving, false);
if (DEBUG_STATES) Slog.d(TAG, "resumeTopActivityLocked: Pausing " + mResumedActivity);
}
if (pausing) {
if (DEBUG_SWITCH || DEBUG_STATES) Slog.v(TAG,
"resumeTopActivityLocked: Skip resume: need to start pausing");
// At this point we want to put the upcoming activity's process
// at the top of the LRU list, since we know we will be needing it
// very soon and it would be a waste to let it get killed if it
// happens to be sitting towards the end.
if (next.app != null && next.app.thread != null) {
// No reason to do full oom adj update here; we'll let that
// happen whenever it needs to later.
mService.updateLruProcessLocked(next.app, true, null);
}
if (DEBUG_STACK) mStackSupervisor.validateTopActivitiesLocked();
return true;
}
省略...
if (DEBUG_STACK) mStackSupervisor.validateTopActivitiesLocked();
return true;
}
ActivityStack的startPausingLocked方法
final void startPausingLocked(boolean userLeaving, boolean uiSleeping) {
省略...
if (prev.app != null && prev.app.thread != null) {
if (DEBUG_PAUSE) Slog.v(TAG, "Enqueueing pending pause: " + prev);
try {
EventLog.writeEvent(EventLogTags.AM_PAUSE_ACTIVITY,
prev.userId, System.identityHashCode(prev),
prev.shortComponentName);
mService.updateUsageStats(prev, false);
//#15 执行schedulePauseActivity方法，准备通知ActivityThread暂停
prev.app.thread.schedulePauseActivity(prev.appToken, prev.finishing,
userLeaving, prev.configChangeFlags);
} catch (Exception e) {
// Ignore exception, if process died other code will cleanup.
Slog.w(TAG, "Exception thrown during pause", e);
mPausingActivity = null;
mLastPausedActivity = null;
mLastNoHistoryActivity = null;
}
} else {
mPausingActivity = null;
mLastPausedActivity = null;
mLastNoHistoryActivity = null;
}
省略...
}
ActvityThread.ApplicationThread类的schedulePauseActivity方法来接收AMS的暂停通知
public final void schedulePauseActivity(IBinder token, boolean finished,
boolean userLeaving, int configChanges) {
//#16 发送消息给handler处理
sendMessage(
finished ? H.PAUSE_ACTIVITY_FINISHING : H.PAUSE_ACTIVITY,
token,
(userLeaving ? 1 : 0),
configChanges);
}
H类是一个Handler类，在处理暂停消息，执行handlePauseActivity方法
case PAUSE_ACTIVITY:
Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER, "activityPause");
//#17 处理暂停的activity
handlePauseActivity((IBinder)msg.obj, false, msg.arg1 != 0, msg.arg2);
maybeSnapshot();
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
break;
ActvityThread类的handlePauseActivity方法
private void handlePauseActivity(IBinder token, boolean finished,
boolean userLeaving, int configChanges) {
ActivityClientRecord r = mActivities.get(token);
if (r != null) {
//Slog.v(TAG, "userLeaving=" + userLeaving + " handling pause of " + r);
if (userLeaving) {
performUserLeavingActivity(r);
}
r.activity.mConfigChangeFlags |= configChanges;
//处理暂停状态，最后会响应Activity的onPause
performPauseActivity(token, finished, r.isPreHoneycomb());
// Make sure any pending writes are now committed.
if (r.isPreHoneycomb()) {
QueuedWork.waitToFinish();
}
// Tell the activity manager we have paused.
try {
//#18发送给AMS当前应用的暂停状态
ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().activityPaused(token);
} catch (RemoteException ex) {
}
}
}
AMS接收到binder消息后处理的activityPaused方法
@Override
public final void activityPaused(IBinder token) {
final long origId = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
synchronized(this) {
ActivityStack stack = ActivityRecord.getStackLocked(token);
if (stack != null) {
//#19发送给AMS当前应用的暂停状态
stack.activityPausedLocked(token, false);
}
}
Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(origId);
}
ActivityStack的activityPausedLocked方法
final void activityPausedLocked(IBinder token, boolean timeout) {
if (DEBUG_PAUSE) Slog.v(
TAG, "Activity paused: token=" + token + ", timeout=" + timeout);
final ActivityRecord r = isInStackLocked(token);
if (r != null) {
mHandler.removeMessages(PAUSE_TIMEOUT_MSG, r);
if (mPausingActivity == r) {
if (DEBUG_STATES) Slog.v(TAG, "Moving to PAUSED: " + r
+ (timeout ? " (due to timeout)" : " (pause complete)"));
r.state = ActivityState.PAUSED;
//#20执行 completePauseLocked方法
completePauseLocked();
} else {
EventLog.writeEvent(EventLogTags.AM_FAILED_TO_PAUSE,
r.userId, System.identityHashCode(r), r.shortComponentName,
mPausingActivity != null
? mPausingActivity.shortComponentName : "(none)");
}
}
}
ActivityStack的completePauseLocked方法
private void completePauseLocked() {
省略...
final ActivityStack topStack = mStackSupervisor.getFocusedStack();
if (!mService.isSleepingOrShuttingDown()) {
//#21执行ActivityStackSupervisor类的 resumeTopActivitiesLocked方法
mStackSupervisor.resumeTopActivitiesLocked(topStack, prev, null);
} else {
mStackSupervisor.checkReadyForSleepLocked();
ActivityRecord top = topStack.topRunningActivityLocked(null);
if (top == null || (prev != null && top != prev)) {
// If there are no more activities available to run,
// do resume anyway to start something. Also if the top
// activity on the stack is not the just paused activity,
// we need to go ahead and resume it to ensure we complete
// an in-flight app switch.
mStackSupervisor.resumeTopActivitiesLocked(topStack, null, null);
}
}
省略...
}
ActivityStackSupervisor的resumeTopActivitiesLocked方法
boolean resumeTopActivitiesLocked(ActivityStack targetStack, ActivityRecord target,
Bundle targetOptions) {
if (targetStack == null) {
targetStack = getFocusedStack();
}
boolean result = false;
for (int stackNdx = mStacks.size() - 1; stackNdx >= 0; --stackNdx) {
final ActivityStack stack = mStacks.get(stackNdx);
if (isFrontStack(stack)) {
if (stack == targetStack) {
//#22执行ActivityStack类的 resumeTopActivityLocked方法
result = stack.resumeTopActivityLocked(target, targetOptions);
} else {
stack.resumeTopActivityLocked(null);
}
}
}
return result;
}
ActivityStack的resumeTopActivityLocked方法
final boolean resumeTopActivityLocked(ActivityRecord prev, Bundle options) {
//省略...
ActivityStack lastStack = mStackSupervisor.getLastStack();
if (next.app != null && next.app.thread != null) {
//省略...
} else {
// Whoops, need to restart this activity!
if (!next.hasBeenLaunched) {
next.hasBeenLaunched = true;
} else {
if (SHOW_APP_STARTING_PREVIEW) {
mWindowManager.setAppStartingWindow(
next.appToken, next.packageName, next.theme,
mService.compatibilityInfoForPackageLocked(
next.info.applicationInfo),
next.nonLocalizedLabel,
next.labelRes, next.icon, next.logo, next.windowFlags,
null, true);
}
if (DEBUG_SWITCH) Slog.v(TAG, "Restarting: " + next);
}
if (DEBUG_STATES) Slog.d(TAG, "resumeTopActivityLocked: Restarting " + next);
//#23执行ActivityStackSupervisor类的 startSpecificActivityLocked方法
mStackSupervisor.startSpecificActivityLocked(next, true, true);
}
if (DEBUG_STACK) mStackSupervisor.validateTopActivitiesLocked();
return true;
}
ActivityStackSupervisor类的 startSpecificActivityLocked方法
void startSpecificActivityLocked(ActivityRecord r,
boolean andResume, boolean checkConfig) {
// Is this activity's application already running?
ProcessRecord app = mService.getProcessRecordLocked(r.processName,
r.info.applicationInfo.uid, true);
r.task.stack.setLaunchTime(r);
//判断是否有应用，并且应用的IApplicationThread是存在的
if (app != null && app.thread != null) {
try {
if ((r.info.flags&ActivityInfo.FLAG_MULTIPROCESS) == 0
|| !"android".equals(r.info.packageName)) {
// Don't add this if it is a platform component that is marked
// to run in multiple processes, because this is actually
// part of the framework so doesn't make sense to track as a
// separate apk in the process.
app.addPackage(r.info.packageName, mService.mProcessStats);
}
realStartActivityLocked(r, app, andResume, checkConfig);
return;
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Exception when starting activity "
+ r.intent.getComponent().flattenToShortString(), e);
}
// If a dead object exception was thrown -- fall through to
// restart the application.
}
//#24 如果应用没有启动过，执行AMS类的 startProcessLocked方法启动应用
mService.startProcessLocked(r.processName, r.info.applicationInfo, true, 0,
"activity", r.intent.getComponent(), false, false, true);
}
AMS可以启动activty，service，content provider和broadcast这四大组件
AMS类的 startProcessLocked
final ProcessRecord startProcessLocked(String processName,
ApplicationInfo info, boolean knownToBeDead, int intentFlags,
String hostingType, ComponentName hostingName, boolean allowWhileBooting,
boolean isolated, boolean keepIfLarge) {
//省略...
//#25 startProcessLocked方法启动应用
startProcessLocked(app, hostingType, hostingNameStr);
return (app.pid != 0) ? app : null;
}
AMS类的 startProcessLocked
private final void startProcessLocked(ProcessRecord app,
String hostingType, String hostingNameStr) {
//省略...
//开始过程。 它将成功并返回包含新进程的PID的结果，否则将引发RuntimeException。
//#26 Process类的start方法
Process.ProcessStartResult startResult = Process.start("android.app.ActivityThread",
app.processName, uid, uid, gids, debugFlags, mountExternal,
app.info.targetSdkVersion, app.info.seinfo, null);
//省略...
}
启动进程
发送启动进程信息
Process类的静态方法start
public static final ProcessStartResult start(final String processClass,
final String niceName,
int uid, int gid, int[] gids,
int debugFlags, int mountExternal,
int targetSdkVersion,
String seInfo,
String[] zygoteArgs) {
try {
//#27 Process类的startViaZygote方法
return startViaZygote(processClass, niceName, uid, gid, gids,
debugFlags, mountExternal, targetSdkVersion, seInfo, zygoteArgs);
} catch (ZygoteStartFailedEx ex) {
Log.e(LOG_TAG,
"Starting VM process through Zygote failed");
throw new RuntimeException(
"Starting VM process through Zygote failed", ex);
}
}
Process类的静态方法startViaZygote
private static ProcessStartResult startViaZygote(final String processClass,
final String niceName,
final int uid, final int gid,
final int[] gids,
int debugFlags, int mountExternal,
int targetSdkVersion,
String seInfo,
String[] extraArgs)
throws ZygoteStartFailedEx {
synchronized(Process.class) {
//省略...
//#28 Process类的zygoteSendArgsAndGetResult方法
return zygoteSendArgsAndGetResult(argsForZygote);
}
}
Process类的静态方法ProcessStartResult
private static ProcessStartResult zygoteSendArgsAndGetResult(ArrayList<String> args)
throws ZygoteStartFailedEx {
openZygoteSocketIfNeeded();
try {
/ **
*参见com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.readArgumentList()
*目前，合子过程的连接格式为：
* a）参数的数量（本质上为argc）
* b）多个以换行符分隔的，等于count的参数字符串
*
* zygote进程读取这些值之后，它将在失败时写入子进程的pid或-1，
* 然后是boolean以指示是否使用了包装程序。
* /
//#29 通过socket把应用启动信息发送给zygote
sZygoteWriter.write(Integer.toString(args.size()));
sZygoteWriter.newLine();
int sz = args.size();
for (int i = 0; i < sz; i++) {
String arg = args.get(i);
if (arg.indexOf('\n') >= 0) {
throw new ZygoteStartFailedEx(
"embedded newlines not allowed");
}
sZygoteWriter.write(arg);
sZygoteWriter.newLine();
}
sZygoteWriter.flush();
// Should there be a timeout on this?
ProcessStartResult result = new ProcessStartResult();
result.pid = sZygoteInputStream.readInt();
if (result.pid < 0) {
throw new ZygoteStartFailedEx("fork() failed");
}
result.usingWrapper = sZygoteInputStream.readBoolean();
return result;
} catch (IOException ex) {
try {
if (sZygoteSocket != null) {
sZygoteSocket.close();
}
} catch (IOException ex2) {
// we're going to fail anyway
Log.e(LOG_TAG,"I/O exception on routine close", ex2);
}
sZygoteSocket = null;
throw new ZygoteStartFailedEx(ex);
}
}
接收进程信息并fork子线程
通过LocalSocket 的通讯方式给zygote发送fork应用信息
ZygoteInit类在runSelectLoop里面无限while循环中接收到socket的消息
private static void runSelectLoop() throws MethodAndArgsCaller {
ArrayList<FileDescriptor> fds = new ArrayList<FileDescriptor>();
ArrayList<ZygoteConnection> peers = new ArrayList<ZygoteConnection>();
FileDescriptor[] fdArray = new FileDescriptor[4];
fds.add(sServerSocket.getFileDescriptor());
peers.add(null);
int loopCount = GC_LOOP_COUNT;
while (true) {
int index;
/*
* Call gc() before we block in select().
* It's work that has to be done anyway, and it's better
* to avoid making every child do it. It will also
* madvise() any free memory as a side-effect.
*
* Don't call it every time, because walking the entire
* heap is a lot of overhead to free a few hundred bytes.
*/
if (loopCount <= 0) {
gc();
loopCount = GC_LOOP_COUNT;
} else {
loopCount--;
}
try {
fdArray = fds.toArray(fdArray);
index = selectReadable(fdArray);
} catch (IOException ex) {
throw new RuntimeException("Error in select()", ex);
}
if (index < 0) {
throw new RuntimeException("Error in select()");
} else if (index == 0) {
ZygoteConnection newPeer = acceptCommandPeer();
peers.add(newPeer);
fds.add(newPeer.getFileDesciptor());
} else {
boolean done;
//#30 ZygoteConnection的runOnce方法解析启动信息
done = peers.get(index).runOnce();
if (done) {
peers.remove(index);
fds.remove(index);
}
}
}
}
ZygoteConnection类的runOnce方法
boolean runOnce() throws ZygoteInit.MethodAndArgsCaller {
String args[];
Arguments parsedArgs = null;
FileDescriptor[] descriptors;
try {
//接收到args信息
args = readArgumentList();
descriptors = mSocket.getAncillaryFileDescriptors();
} catch (IOException ex) {
Log.w(TAG, "IOException on command socket " + ex.getMessage());
closeSocket();
return true;
}
if (args == null) {
// EOF reached.
closeSocket();
return true;
}
/** the stderr of the most recent request, if avail */
PrintStream newStderr = null;
if (descriptors != null && descriptors.length >= 3) {
newStderr = new PrintStream(
new FileOutputStream(descriptors[2]));
}
int pid = -1;
FileDescriptor childPipeFd = null;
FileDescriptor serverPipeFd = null;
try {
parsedArgs = new Arguments(args);
applyUidSecurityPolicy(parsedArgs, peer, peerSecurityContext);
applyRlimitSecurityPolicy(parsedArgs, peer, peerSecurityContext);
applyCapabilitiesSecurityPolicy(parsedArgs, peer, peerSecurityContext);
applyInvokeWithSecurityPolicy(parsedArgs, peer, peerSecurityContext);
applyseInfoSecurityPolicy(parsedArgs, peer, peerSecurityContext);
applyDebuggerSystemProperty(parsedArgs);
applyInvokeWithSystemProperty(parsedArgs);
int[][] rlimits = null;
if (parsedArgs.rlimits != null) {
rlimits = parsedArgs.rlimits.toArray(intArray2d);
}
if (parsedArgs.runtimeInit && parsedArgs.invokeWith != null) {
FileDescriptor[] pipeFds = Libcore.os.pipe();
childPipeFd = pipeFds[1];
serverPipeFd = pipeFds[0];
ZygoteInit.setCloseOnExec(serverPipeFd, true);
}
//#31 Zygote的forkAndSpecialize方法 fork进程
pid = Zygote.forkAndSpecialize(parsedArgs.uid, parsedArgs.gid, parsedArgs.gids,
parsedArgs.debugFlags, rlimits, parsedArgs.mountExternal, parsedArgs.seInfo,
parsedArgs.niceName);
} catch (IOException ex) {
logAndPrintError(newStderr, "Exception creating pipe", ex);
} catch (ErrnoException ex) {
logAndPrintError(newStderr, "Exception creating pipe", ex);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
logAndPrintError(newStderr, "Invalid zygote arguments", ex);
} catch (ZygoteSecurityException ex) {
logAndPrintError(newStderr,
"Zygote security policy prevents request: ", ex);
}
try {
if (pid == 0) {
// in child
IoUtils.closeQuietly(serverPipeFd);
serverPipeFd = null;
//#32 处理子进程
handleChildProc(parsedArgs, descriptors, childPipeFd, newStderr);
// should never get here, the child is expected to either
// throw ZygoteInit.MethodAndArgsCaller or exec().
return true;
} else {
// in parent...pid of < 0 means failure
IoUtils.closeQuietly(childPipeFd);
childPipeFd = null;
return handleParentProc(pid, descriptors, serverPipeFd, parsedArgs);
}
} finally {
IoUtils.closeQuietly(childPipeFd);
IoUtils.closeQuietly(serverPipeFd);
}
}
libcore/dalvik/src/main/java/dalvik/system/Zygote.java
Zygote的forkAndSpecialize方法
public static int forkAndSpecialize(int uid, int gid, int[] gids, int debugFlags,
int[][] rlimits, int mountExternal, String seInfo, String niceName) {
preFork();
//#31.1 Zygote的nativeForkAndSpecialize方法
int pid = nativeForkAndSpecialize(
uid, gid, gids, debugFlags, rlimits, mountExternal, seInfo, niceName);
//守护线程启动
postFork();
return pid;
}
natvie 方法nativeForkAndSpecialize
native public static int nativeForkAndSpecialize(int uid, int gid, int[] gids, int debugFlags,
int[][] rlimits, int mountExternal, String seInfo, String niceName);
dalvik/vm/native/dalvik_system_Zygote.cpp
找到对应的natvie方法Dalvik_dalvik_system_Zygote_forkAndSpecialize
const DalvikNativeMethod dvm_dalvik_system_Zygote[] = {
{ "nativeFork", "()I",
Dalvik_dalvik_system_Zygote_fork },
{ "nativeForkAndSpecialize", "(II[II[[IILjava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;)I",
Dalvik_dalvik_system_Zygote_forkAndSpecialize },
{ "nativeForkSystemServer", "(II[II[[IJJ)I",
Dalvik_dalvik_system_Zygote_forkSystemServer },
{ NULL, NULL, NULL },
};
static void Dalvik_dalvik_system_Zygote_forkAndSpecialize(const u4* args,
JValue* pResult)
{
pid_t pid;
//#31.2 forkAndSpecializeCommon方法
pid = forkAndSpecializeCommon(args, false);
RETURN_INT(pid);
}
fork一个子线程
static pid_t forkAndSpecializeCommon(const u4* args, bool isSystemServer)
{
pid_t pid;
uid_t uid = (uid_t) args[0];
gid_t gid = (gid_t) args[1];
ArrayObject* gids = (ArrayObject *)args[2];
u4 debugFlags = args[3];
ArrayObject *rlimits = (ArrayObject *)args[4];
u4 mountMode = MOUNT_EXTERNAL_NONE;
int64_t permittedCapabilities, effectiveCapabilities;
char *seInfo = NULL;
char *niceName = NULL;
if (isSystemServer) {
/*
* Don't use GET_ARG_LONG here for now. gcc is generating code
* that uses register d8 as a temporary, and that's coming out
* scrambled in the child process. b/3138621
*/
//permittedCapabilities = GET_ARG_LONG(args, 5);
//effectiveCapabilities = GET_ARG_LONG(args, 7);
permittedCapabilities = args[5] | (int64_t) args[6] << 32;
effectiveCapabilities = args[7] | (int64_t) args[8] << 32;
} else {
mountMode = args[5];
permittedCapabilities = effectiveCapabilities = 0;
StringObject* seInfoObj = (StringObject*)args[6];
if (seInfoObj) {
seInfo = dvmCreateCstrFromString(seInfoObj);
if (!seInfo) {
ALOGE("seInfo dvmCreateCstrFromString failed");
dvmAbort();
}
}
StringObject* niceNameObj = (StringObject*)args[7];
if (niceNameObj) {
niceName = dvmCreateCstrFromString(niceNameObj);
if (!niceName) {
ALOGE("niceName dvmCreateCstrFromString failed");
dvmAbort();
}
}
}
//省略...
dvmDumpLoaderStats("zygote");
//#31.3 fork一个子进程
pid = fork();
if (pid == 0) {
int err;
/* 是一个子进程 */
//省略...
err = setgroupsIntarray(gids);
//省略...
err = setrlimitsFromArray(rlimits);
//省略...
err = setresgid(gid, gid, gid);
//省略...
err = setresuid(uid, uid, uid);
//省略...
err = setCapabilities(permittedCapabilities, effectiveCapabilities);
//省略...
err = set_sched_policy(0, SP_DEFAULT);
//省略...
err = setSELinuxContext(uid, isSystemServer, seInfo, niceName);
//省略...
/* configure additional debug options */
enableDebugFeatures(debugFlags);
unsetSignalHandler();
gDvm.zygote = false;
//Dalvik虚拟机进行初始化
if (!dvmInitAfterZygote()) {
ALOGE("error in post-zygote initialization");
dvmAbort();
}
} else if (pid > 0) {
/* 是一个父进程 */
//省略...
}
return pid;
}
初始化新进程并启动
ZygoteConnection类的handleChildProc方法
private void handleChildProc(Arguments parsedArgs,
FileDescriptor[] descriptors, FileDescriptor pipeFd, PrintStream newStderr)
throws ZygoteInit.MethodAndArgsCaller {
closeSocket();
ZygoteInit.closeServerSocket();
if (descriptors != null) {
try {
ZygoteInit.reopenStdio(descriptors[0],
descriptors[1], descriptors[2]);
for (FileDescriptor fd: descriptors) {
IoUtils.closeQuietly(fd);
}
newStderr = System.err;
} catch (IOException ex) {
Log.e(TAG, "Error reopening stdio", ex);
}
}
if (parsedArgs.niceName != null) {
Process.setArgV0(parsedArgs.niceName);
}
if (parsedArgs.runtimeInit) {//runtimeInit is true
if (parsedArgs.invokeWith != null) {//runtimeInit is null
WrapperInit.execApplication(parsedArgs.invokeWith,
parsedArgs.niceName, parsedArgs.targetSdkVersion,
pipeFd, parsedArgs.remainingArgs);
} else {
//#33 准备在新的进程里初始化
RuntimeInit.zygoteInit(parsedArgs.targetSdkVersion,
parsedArgs.remainingArgs);
}
} else {
省略...
}
}
RuntimeInit类的zygoteInit方法
public static final void zygoteInit(int targetSdkVersion, String[] argv)
throws ZygoteInit.MethodAndArgsCaller {
if (DEBUG) Slog.d(TAG, "RuntimeInit: Starting application from zygote");
redirectLogStreams();
commonInit();
nativeZygoteInit();
//#34在新创建的子进程启动应用
applicationInit(targetSdkVersion, argv);
}
RuntimeInit类的applicationInit方法
private static void applicationInit(int targetSdkVersion, String[] argv)
throws ZygoteInit.MethodAndArgsCaller {
// If the application calls System.exit(), terminate the process
// immediately without running any shutdown hooks. It is not possible to
// shutdown an Android application gracefully. Among other things, the
// Android runtime shutdown hooks close the Binder driver, which can cause
// leftover running threads to crash before the process actually exits.
nativeSetExitWithoutCleanup(true);
// We want to be fairly aggressive about heap utilization, to avoid
// holding on to a lot of memory that isn't needed.
VMRuntime.getRuntime().setTargetHeapUtilization(0.75f);
VMRuntime.getRuntime().setTargetSdkVersion(targetSdkVersion);
final Arguments args;
try {
args = new Arguments(argv);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
Slog.e(TAG, ex.getMessage());
// let the process exit
return;
}
//#35在新创建的子进程启动ActivityThread.main函数
//其余参数传递给起始类的静态main
invokeStaticMain(args.startClass, args.startArgs);
}
RuntimeInit类的invokeStaticMain方法
private static void invokeStaticMain(String className, String[] argv)
throws ZygoteInit.MethodAndArgsCaller {
Class<?> cl;
try {
cl = Class.forName(className);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
throw new RuntimeException(
"Missing class when invoking static main " + className,
ex);
}
Method m;
try {
m = cl.getMethod("main", new Class[] { String[].class });
} catch (NoSuchMethodException ex) {
throw new RuntimeException(
"Missing static main on " + className, ex);
} catch (SecurityException ex) {
throw new RuntimeException(
"Problem getting static main on " + className, ex);
}
int modifiers = m.getModifiers();
if (! (Modifier.isStatic(modifiers) && Modifier.isPublic(modifiers))) {
throw new RuntimeException(
"Main method is not public and static on " + className);
}
/*
* 此异常被ZygoteInit.main（）捕获，该异常通过调用异常的run（）
* 方法进行响应。 这种安排清除了设置过程所需的所有堆栈框架。
*/
//#36传递m（ActvityThread.main静态方法）
throw new ZygoteInit.MethodAndArgsCaller(m, argv);
}
ZygoteInit类的main方法
public static void main(String argv[]) {
try {
//省略...
runSelectLoop(); //抛出异常MethodAndArgsCaller
closeServerSocket();
} catch (MethodAndArgsCaller caller) {
//#37执行MethodAndArgsCaller的run方法
caller.run();
} catch (RuntimeException ex) {
Log.e(TAG, "Zygote died with exception", ex);
closeServerSocket();
throw ex;
}
}
MethodAndArgsCaller类
public static class MethodAndArgsCaller extends Exception
implements Runnable {
/** method to call */
private final Method mMethod;
/** argument array */
private final String[] mArgs;
public MethodAndArgsCaller(Method method, String[] args) {
mMethod = method;
mArgs = args;
}
public void run() {
try {
//#38反射的方法执行ActivityThread.main
mMethod.invoke(null, new Object[] { mArgs });
} catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
throw new RuntimeException(ex);
} catch (InvocationTargetException ex) {
Throwable cause = ex.getCause();
if (cause instanceof RuntimeException) {
throw (RuntimeException) cause;
} else if (cause instanceof Error) {
throw (Error) cause;
}
throw new RuntimeException(ex);
}
}
}
启动ActivityThread.main
ActivityThread的main方法
public static void main(String[] args) {
SamplingProfilerIntegration.start();
// CloseGuard defaults to true and can be quite spammy. We
// disable it here, but selectively enable it later (via
// StrictMode) on debug builds, but using DropBox, not logs.
CloseGuard.setEnabled(false);
Environment.initForCurrentUser();
// Set the reporter for event logging in libcore
EventLogger.setReporter(new EventLoggingReporter());
Security.addProvider(new AndroidKeyStoreProvider());
Process.setArgV0("<pre-initialized>");
Looper.prepareMainLooper();
ActivityThread thread = new ActivityThread();
//#39 ActivityThread绑定AMS服务
thread.attach(false);
if (sMainThreadHandler == null) {
sMainThreadHandler = thread.getHandler();
}
AsyncTask.init();
if (false) {
Looper.myLooper().setMessageLogging(new
LogPrinter(Log.DEBUG, "ActivityThread"));
}
Looper.loop();
throw new RuntimeException("Main thread loop unexpectedly exited");
}
ActivityThread的attach方法
private void attach(boolean system) {
sCurrentActivityThread = this;
mSystemThread = system;
if (!system) {
ViewRootImpl.addFirstDrawHandler(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
ensureJitEnabled();
}
});
android.ddm.DdmHandleAppName.setAppName("<pre-initialized>",
UserHandle.myUserId());
RuntimeInit.setApplicationObject(mAppThread.asBinder());
IActivityManager mgr = ActivityManagerNative.getDefault();
try {
//#40 通过AM代理把ApplicationThread类的对象mAppThread传递给AMS
mgr.attachApplication(mAppThread);
} catch (RemoteException ex) {
// Ignore
}
} else {
//省略...
}
//省略...
}
AMS的attachApplication方法
@Override
public final void attachApplication(IApplicationThread thread) {
synchronized (this) {
int callingPid = Binder.getCallingPid();
final long origId = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
//#41 执行attachApplicationLocked方法
attachApplicationLocked(thread, callingPid);
Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(origId);
}
}
AMS的attachApplicationLocked方法
private final boolean attachApplicationLocked(IApplicationThread thread,
int pid) {
//省略...
// 查看最可见的活动是否正在等待在此过程中运行...
if (normalMode) {
try {
//#42 执行ActivityStackSupervisor类的attachApplicationLocked方法
if (mStackSupervisor.attachApplicationLocked(app, mHeadless)) {
didSomething = true;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
badApp = true;
}
}
//省略...
return true;
}
ActivityStackSupervisor的attachApplicationLocked方法
boolean attachApplicationLocked(ProcessRecord app, boolean headless) throws Exception {
boolean didSomething = false;
final String processName = app.processName;
for (int stackNdx = mStacks.size() - 1; stackNdx >= 0; --stackNdx) {
final ActivityStack stack = mStacks.get(stackNdx);
if (!isFrontStack(stack)) {
continue;
}
ActivityRecord hr = stack.topRunningActivityLocked(null);
if (hr != null) {
if (hr.app == null && app.uid == hr.info.applicationInfo.uid
&& processName.equals(hr.processName)) {
try {
if (headless) {
Slog.e(TAG, "Starting activities not supported on headless device: "
+ hr);
//#43 执行ActivityStackSupervisor类的realStartActivityLocked方法
} else if (realStartActivityLocked(hr, app, true, true)) {
didSomething = true;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Exception in new application when starting activity "
+ hr.intent.getComponent().flattenToShortString(), e);
throw e;
}
}
}
}
if (!didSomething) {
ensureActivitiesVisibleLocked(null, 0);
}
return didSomething;
}
ActivityStackSupervisor的realStartActivityLocked方法
final boolean realStartActivityLocked(ActivityRecord r,
ProcessRecord app, boolean andResume, boolean checkConfig)
throws RemoteException {
//省略...
//#44 执行IApplicationThread 的scheduleLaunchActivity方法
app.thread.scheduleLaunchActivity(new Intent(r.intent), r.appToken,
System.identityHashCode(r), r.info,
new Configuration(mService.mConfiguration), r.compat,
app.repProcState, r.icicle, results, newIntents, !andResume,
mService.isNextTransitionForward(), profileFile, profileFd,
profileAutoStop);
//省略...
return true;
}
ActvityThread.ApplicationThread类的scheduleLaunchActivity方法
// we use token to identify this activity without having to send the
// activity itself back to the activity manager. (matters more with ipc)
public final void scheduleLaunchActivity(Intent intent, IBinder token, int ident,
ActivityInfo info, Configuration curConfig, CompatibilityInfo compatInfo,
int procState, Bundle state, List<ResultInfo> pendingResults,
List<Intent> pendingNewIntents, boolean notResumed, boolean isForward,
String profileName, ParcelFileDescriptor profileFd, boolean autoStopProfiler) {
//省略...
//#45 发送启动actvity的消息
sendMessage(H.LAUNCH_ACTIVITY, r);
}
H类的handleMessage方法
case LAUNCH_ACTIVITY: {
Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER, "activityStart");
ActivityClientRecord r = (ActivityClientRecord)msg.obj;
r.packageInfo = getPackageInfoNoCheck(
r.activityInfo.applicationInfo, r.compatInfo);
//#46 处理启动actvity的消息
handleLaunchActivity(r, null);
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
} break;
ActvityThread类的handleLaunchActivity方法，启动activty的处理函数
private void handleLaunchActivity(ActivityClientRecord r, Intent customIntent) {
// 如果我们准备在进入后台后准备使用gc，那么
//我们又恢复了活动状态，请跳过它。
unscheduleGcIdler();
if (r.profileFd != null) {
mProfiler.setProfiler(r.profileFile, r.profileFd);
mProfiler.startProfiling();
mProfiler.autoStopProfiler = r.autoStopProfiler;
}
// 确保我们使用最新的配置运行。
handleConfigurationChanged(null, null);
if (localLOGV) Slog.v(
TAG, "Handling launch of " + r);
//#47 执行启动actvity
Activity a = performLaunchActivity(r, customIntent);
if (a != null) {
r.createdConfig = new Configuration(mConfiguration);
Bundle oldState = r.state;
//执行activity的onResume
handleResumeActivity(r.token, false, r.isForward,
!r.activity.mFinished && !r.startsNotResumed);
if (!r.activity.mFinished && r.startsNotResumed) {
//活动经理实际上希望此活动开始暂停，因为它需要可见但不在前台。
//我们通过正常启动来完成此操作（因为活动希望在它们的窗口显示
//之前第一次运行onResume（）），然后将其暂停。 但是，在这种
//情况下，我们不需要执行完整的暂停周期（冻结等），因为活动管
//理器认为它只能保留其当前状态。
try {
r.activity.mCalled = false;
mInstrumentation.callActivityOnPause(r.activity);
//如果需要再次创建，我们需要保持原始状态。 但是，我们只
//对蜂巢之前的应用程序执行此操作，这些应用程序在暂停时始
//终保存其状态，因此在从暂停状态重新启动时我们无法让它们
//保存其状态。 对于HC及更高版本，我们希望（并且可以）将状
//态保存为停止活动的正常部分。
if (r.isPreHoneycomb()) {
r.state = oldState;
}
if (!r.activity.mCalled) {
throw new SuperNotCalledException(
"Activity " + r.intent.getComponent().toShortString() +
" did not call through to super.onPause()");
}
} catch (SuperNotCalledException e) {
throw e;
} catch (Exception e) {
if (!mInstrumentation.onException(r.activity, e)) {
throw new RuntimeException(
"Unable to pause activity "
+ r.intent.getComponent().toShortString()
+ ": " + e.toString(), e);
}
}
r.paused = true;
}
} else {
//如果出于任何原因出现错误，请告诉活动经理停止我们。
try {
ActivityManagerNative.getDefault()
.finishActivity(r.token, Activity.RESULT_CANCELED, null);
} catch (RemoteException ex) {
// Ignore
}
}
}
ActvityThread类的performLaunchActivity方法
private Activity performLaunchActivity(ActivityClientRecord r, Intent customIntent) {
// System.out.println("##### [" + System.currentTimeMillis() + "] ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(" + r + ")");
ActivityInfo aInfo = r.activityInfo;
if (r.packageInfo == null) {
r.packageInfo = getPackageInfo(aInfo.applicationInfo, r.compatInfo,
Context.CONTEXT_INCLUDE_CODE);
}
ComponentName component = r.intent.getComponent();
if (component == null) {
component = r.intent.resolveActivity(
mInitialApplication.getPackageManager());
r.intent.setComponent(component);
}
if (r.activityInfo.targetActivity != null) {
component = new ComponentName(r.activityInfo.packageName,
r.activityInfo.targetActivity);
}
Activity activity = null;
try {
java.lang.ClassLoader cl = r.packageInfo.getClassLoader();
activity = mInstrumentation.newActivity(
cl, component.getClassName(), r.intent);
StrictMode.incrementExpectedActivityCount(activity.getClass());
r.intent.setExtrasClassLoader(cl);
if (r.state != null) {
r.state.setClassLoader(cl);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
if (!mInstrumentation.onException(activity, e)) {
throw new RuntimeException(
"Unable to instantiate activity " + component
+ ": " + e.toString(), e);
}
}
try {
Application app = r.packageInfo.makeApplication(false, mInstrumentation);
if (localLOGV) Slog.v(TAG, "Performing launch of " + r);
if (localLOGV) Slog.v(
TAG, r + ": app=" + app
+ ", appName=" + app.getPackageName()
+ ", pkg=" + r.packageInfo.getPackageName()
+ ", comp=" + r.intent.getComponent().toShortString()
+ ", dir=" + r.packageInfo.getAppDir());
if (activity != null) {
Context appContext = createBaseContextForActivity(r, activity);
CharSequence title = r.activityInfo.loadLabel(appContext.getPackageManager());
Configuration config = new Configuration(mCompatConfiguration);
if (DEBUG_CONFIGURATION) Slog.v(TAG, "Launching activity "
+ r.activityInfo.name + " with config " + config);
activity.attach(appContext, this, getInstrumentation(), r.token,
r.ident, app, r.intent, r.activityInfo, title, r.parent,
r.embeddedID, r.lastNonConfigurationInstances, config);
if (customIntent != null) {
activity.mIntent = customIntent;
}
r.lastNonConfigurationInstances = null;
activity.mStartedActivity = false;
int theme = r.activityInfo.getThemeResource();
if (theme != 0) {
activity.setTheme(theme);
}
activity.mCalled = false;
//会触发Activity的onCreate方法
mInstrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(activity, r.state);
if (!activity.mCalled) {
throw new SuperNotCalledException(
"Activity " + r.intent.getComponent().toShortString() +
" did not call through to super.onCreate()");
}
r.activity = activity;
r.stopped = true;
if (!r.activity.mFinished) {
activity.performStart();
r.stopped = false;
}
if (!r.activity.mFinished) {
if (r.state != null) {
mInstrumentation.callActivityOnRestoreInstanceState(activity, r.state);
}
}
if (!r.activity.mFinished) {
activity.mCalled = false;
mInstrumentation.callActivityOnPostCreate(activity, r.state);
if (!activity.mCalled) {
throw new SuperNotCalledException(
"Activity " + r.intent.getComponent().toShortString() +
" did not call through to super.onPostCreate()");
}
}
}
r.paused = true;
mActivities.put(r.token, r);
} catch (SuperNotCalledException e) {
throw e;
} catch (Exception e) {
if (!mInstrumentation.onException(activity, e)) {
throw new RuntimeException(
"Unable to start activity " + component
+ ": " + e.toString(), e);
}
}
return activity;
}
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