前端开发中常用的meta标签走一波

1.首先是charset
charset两种写法
<meta charset="utf-8">

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">

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2.viewport

<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
content 参数：
width viewport 宽度(数值/device-width)
height viewport 高度(数值/device-height)
initial-scale 初始缩放比例
maximum-scale 最大缩放比例
minimum-scale 最小缩放比例

user-scalable 是否允许用户缩放(yes/no)

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3.SEO 优化部分
<!-- 页面标题<title>标签(head 头部必须有) -->
<title>your title</title>
<!-- 页面关键词 keywords -->
<meta name="keywords" content="your keywords">
<!-- 页面描述内容 description -->
<meta name="description" content="your description">
<!-- 定义网页作者 author -->
<meta name="author" content="author,email address">
<!-- 定义网页搜索引擎索引方式，robotterms 是一组使用英文逗号「,」分割的值，通常有如下几种取值：none，noindex，nofollow，all，index和follow。 -->

<meta name="robots" content="index,follow">

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4.百度禁止转码
<meta http-equiv="Cache-Control" content="no-siteapp" />
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5.各个浏览器
         //IE
<!-- 优先使用最新的ie版本 -->
<meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge">
<!-- 是否开启cleartype显示效果 -->
<meta http-equiv="cleartype" content="on">
<meta name="skype_toolbar" content="skype_toolbar_parser_compatible">


<!-- Pinned Site -->
<!-- IE 10 / Windows 8 -->
<meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="pinned-tile-144.png">
<meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#009900">
<!-- IE 11 / Windows 9.1 -->
<meta name="msapplication-config" content="ieconfig.xml">

        //Chrome
<!-- 优先使用最新的chrome版本 -->
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="chrome=1" />
<!-- 禁止自动翻译 -->
<meta name="google" value="notranslate">
       //360浏览器
<!-- 选择使用的浏览器解析内核 -->
<meta name="renderer" content="webkit|ie-comp|ie-stand">
       //UC手机浏览器
<!-- 将屏幕锁定在特定的方向 -->
<meta name="screen-orientation" content="landscape/portrait">
<!-- 全屏显示页面 -->
<meta name="full-screen" content="yes">
<!-- 强制图片显示，即使是"text mode" -->
<meta name="imagemode" content="force">
<!-- 应用模式，默认将全屏，禁止长按菜单，禁止手势，标准排版，强制图片显示。 -->
<meta name="browsermode" content="application">
<!-- 禁止夜间模式显示 -->
<meta name="nightmode" content="disable">
<!-- 使用适屏模式显示 -->
<meta name="layoutmode" content="fitscreen">
<!-- 当页面有太多文字时禁止缩放 -->
<meta name="wap-font-scale" content="no">
       //QQ手机浏览器
<!-- 锁定屏幕在特定方向 -->
<meta name="x5-orientation" content="landscape/portrait">
<!-- 全屏显示 -->
<meta name="x5-fullscreen" content="true">
<!-- 页面将以应用模式显示 -->
<meta name="x5-page-mode" content="app">
        // IOS
<!-- Smart App Banner -->

<meta name="apple-itunes-app" content="app-id=APP_ID,affiliate-data=AFFILIATE_ID,app-argument=SOME_TEXT">

<!-- 禁止自动探测并格式化手机号码 -->
<meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no">


<!-- Add to Home Screen添加到主屏 -->
<!-- 是否启用 WebApp 全屏模式 -->
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes">
<!-- 设置状态栏的背景颜色,只有在 “apple-mobile-web-app-capable” content=”yes” 时生效 -->
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black">
<!-- 添加到主屏后的标题 -->
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="App Title">
       //Google Android
<meta name="theme-color" content="#E64545">
<!-- 添加到主屏 -->
<meta name="mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes">
<!-- More info: https://developer.chrome.com/multidevice/android/installtohomescreen -->
      //App Links
<!-- iOS -->
<meta property="al:ios:url" content="applinks://docs">
<meta property="al:ios:app_store_id" content="12345">
<meta property="al:ios:app_name" content="App Links">
<!-- Android -->
<meta property="al:android:url" content="applinks://docs">
<meta property="al:android:app_name" content="App Links">
<meta property="al:android:package" content="org.applinks">
<!-- Web Fallback -->
<meta property="al:web:url" content="http://applinks.org/documentation">

<!-- More info: http://applinks.org/documentation/ -->

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6.移动端常用的meta
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, user-scalable=no" />
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes" />
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black" />
<meta name="format-detection"content="telephone=no, email=no" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, user-scalable=no" />
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes" /><!-- 删除苹果默认的工具栏和菜单栏 -->
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black" /><!-- 设置苹果工具栏颜色 -->
<meta name="format-detection" content="telphone=no, email=no" /><!-- 忽略页面中的数字识别为电话，忽略email识别 -->
<!-- 启用360浏览器的极速模式(webkit) -->
<meta name="renderer" content="webkit">
<!-- 避免IE使用兼容模式 -->
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<!-- 针对手持设备优化，主要是针对一些老的不识别viewport的浏览器，比如黑莓 -->
<meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true">
<!-- 微软的老式浏览器 -->
<meta name="MobileOptimized" content="320">
<!-- uc强制竖屏 -->
<meta name="screen-orientation" content="portrait">
<!-- QQ强制竖屏 -->
        <meta name="x5-orientation" content="portrait">
        <!-- UC强制全屏 -->
        <meta name="full-screen" content="yes">
        <!-- QQ强制全屏 -->
        <meta name="x5-fullscreen" content="true">
        <!-- UC应用模式 -->
        <meta name="browsermode" content="application">
        <!-- QQ应用模式 -->
        <meta name="x5-page-mode" content="app">
        <!-- windows phone 点击无高光 -->

        <meta name="msapplication-tap-highlight" content="no">

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7.补充

             苹果专用的meta
        <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes">
        状态栏颜色
        <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black">
        淘宝
<meta content="yes" name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable"/> 
<meta content="yes" name="apple-touch-fullscreen"/> 
禁止别的电话号码和邮箱
<meta content="telephone=no,email=no" name="format-detection"/> 
应用信息 保留系统历史记录 运动效果
<meta name="App-Config" content="fullscreen=yes,useHistoryState=yes,transition=yes"/>
        360
DNS  解析
<meta http-equiv="x-dns-prefetch-control" content=on>