SPRING与设计模式----适配器与外观模式

SPRING与设计模式----适配器与外观模式

适配器模式将一个类的接口，转换成客户期望的另一个接口。适配器让原来接口不兼容的类可以合作无间。适配器充满良好的OO设计原则：使用对象组合，以修改接口包装被适配者。实际应用场景：旧系统改造，适应新系统的接口。

外观facade模式提供了一个统一的接口，用来访问子系统中的一群接口。外观定义了一个高层接口，让子系统更容易使用。实际应用场景：新旧系统兼容改造，对访问者简化接口的调用。

实际案例：springsecurity4的PasswordEncoder接口的变动，为了兼容原有代码，DaoAuthenticationProvider生成匿名内部来进行新旧接口的适配。

背景：

authentication.encoding.PasswordEncoder，为了避免撞库破解密码，使用了salt来进行密码混淆；

crypto.password.PasswordEncoder 新的接口不再需要salt，就可以保证每次加密后的内容是不一致的，避免了撞库破解。默认推荐的实现类BCryptPasswordEncoder

UML类图：

PasswordEncoder适配器实现代码 ，见DaoAuthenticationProvider源码：

	/**
	 * Sets the PasswordEncoder instance to be used to encode and validate passwords. If
	 * not set, the password will be compared as plain text.
	 * <p>
	 * For systems which are already using salted password which are encoded with a
	 * previous release, the encoder should be of type
	 * {@code org.springframework.security.authentication.encoding.PasswordEncoder}.
	 * Otherwise, the recommended approach is to use
	 * {@code org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder}.
	 *
	 * @param passwordEncoder must be an instance of one of the {@code PasswordEncoder}
	 * types.
	 */
	public void setPasswordEncoder(Object passwordEncoder) {
		Assert.notNull(passwordEncoder, "passwordEncoder cannot be null");

		if (passwordEncoder instanceof PasswordEncoder) {
			setPasswordEncoder((PasswordEncoder) passwordEncoder);
			return;
		}

		if (passwordEncoder instanceof org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder) {
			final org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder delegate = (org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder) passwordEncoder;
			setPasswordEncoder(new PasswordEncoder() {
				public String encodePassword(String rawPass, Object salt) {
					checkSalt(salt);
					return delegate.encode(rawPass);
				}

				public boolean isPasswordValid(String encPass, String rawPass, Object salt) {
					checkSalt(salt);
					return delegate.matches(rawPass, encPass);
				}

				private void checkSalt(Object salt) {
					Assert.isNull(salt,
							"Salt value must be null when used with crypto module PasswordEncoder");
				}
			});

			return;
		}

		throw new IllegalArgumentException(
				"passwordEncoder must be a PasswordEncoder instance");
	}