CentOS7 安装JDK1.8

CentOS7 安装JDK1.8

安装准备

• Operating System: CentOS7.0
• Installation: RPM package
• Software: jdk-8u77-linux-x64.rpm

查看现有JDK版本

# check the current jdk version
[dtadmin@~]$ java -version
# check the current jdk details
[dtadmin@~]$ sudo rpm -qa | grep java

卸载自带openJDK

[dtadmin@~]$ sudo rpm -e --nodeps tzdata-java-1.8.0-openjdk
[dtadmin@~]$ sudo rpm -e --nodeps java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless
[dtadmin@~]$ sudo rpm -e --nodeps java-1.8.0-openjdk

rpm安装 JDK 1.8

[dtadmin@apollo ~]$ sudo rpm -ivh jdk-8u77-linux-x64.rpm

We trust you have received the usual lecture from the local System
Administrator. It usually boils down to these three things:

    #1) Respect the privacy of others.
    #2) Think before you type.
    #3) With great power comes great responsibility.

[sudo] password for dtadmin:
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:jdk1.8.0_77-2000:1.8.0_77-fcs    ################################# [100%]
Unpacking JAR files...
    tools.jar...
    plugin.jar...
    javaws.jar...
    deploy.jar...
    rt.jar...
    jsse.jar...
    charsets.jar...
    localedata.jar...
    jfxrt.jar...

验证JDK1.8

[dtadmin@apollo ~]$ java
Usage: java [-options] class [args...]
           (to execute a class)
   or  java [-options] -jar jarfile [args...]
           (to execute a jar file)
where options include:
    -d32      use a 32-bit data model if available
    -d64      use a 64-bit data model if available
    -server   to select the "server" VM
                  The default VM is server.

    -cp <class search path of directories and zip/jar files>
    -classpath <class search path of directories and zip/jar files>
                  A : separated list of directories, JAR archives,
                  and ZIP archives to search for class files.
    -D<name>=<value>
                  set a system property
    -verbose:[class|gc|jni]
                  enable verbose output
    -version      print product version and exit
    -version:<value>
                  Warning: this feature is deprecated and will be removed
                  in a future release.
                  require the specified version to run
    -showversion  print product version and continue
    -jre-restrict-search | -no-jre-restrict-search
                  Warning: this feature is deprecated and will be removed
                  in a future release.
                  include/exclude user private JREs in the version search
    -? -help      print this help message
    -X            print help on non-standard options
    -ea[:<packagename>...|:<classname>]
    -enableassertions[:<packagename>...|:<classname>]
                  enable assertions with specified granularity
    -da[:<packagename>...|:<classname>]
    -disableassertions[:<packagename>...|:<classname>]
                  disable assertions with specified granularity
    -esa | -enablesystemassertions
                  enable system assertions
    -dsa | -disablesystemassertions
                  disable system assertions
    -agentlib:<libname>[=<options>]
                  load native agent library <libname>, e.g. -agentlib:hprof
                  see also, -agentlib:jdwp=help and -agentlib:hprof=help
    -agentpath:<pathname>[=<options>]
                  load native agent library by full pathname
    -javaagent:<jarpath>[=<options>]
                  load Java programming language agent, see java.lang.instrument
    -splash:<imagepath>
                  show splash screen with specified image
See http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/documentation/index.html for more details.
[dtadmin@apollo ~]$ javac
Usage: javac <options> <source files>
where possible options include:
  -g                         Generate all debugging info
  -g:none                    Generate no debugging info
  -g:{lines,vars,source}     Generate only some debugging info
  -nowarn                    Generate no warnings
  -verbose                   Output messages about what the compiler is doing
  -deprecation               Output source locations where deprecated APIs are used
  -classpath <path>          Specify where to find user class files and annotation processors
  -cp <path>                 Specify where to find user class files and annotation processors
  -sourcepath <path>         Specify where to find input source files
  -bootclasspath <path>      Override location of bootstrap class files
  -extdirs <dirs>            Override location of installed extensions
  -endorseddirs <dirs>       Override location of endorsed standards path
  -proc:{none,only}          Control whether annotation processing and/or compilation is done.
  -processor <class1>[,<class2>,<class3>...] Names of the annotation processors to run; bypasses default discovery process
  -processorpath <path>      Specify where to find annotation processors
  -parameters                Generate metadata for reflection on method parameters
  -d <directory>             Specify where to place generated class files
  -s <directory>             Specify where to place generated source files
  -h <directory>             Specify where to place generated native header files
  -implicit:{none,class}     Specify whether or not to generate class files for implicitly referenced files
  -encoding <encoding>       Specify character encoding used by source files
  -source <release>          Provide source compatibility with specified release
  -target <release>          Generate class files for specific VM version
  -profile <profile>         Check that API used is available in the specified profile
  -version                   Version information
  -help                      Print a synopsis of standard options
  -Akey[=value]              Options to pass to annotation processors
  -X                         Print a synopsis of nonstandard options
  -J<flag>                   Pass <flag> directly to the runtime system
  -Werror                    Terminate compilation if warnings occur
  @<filename>                Read options and filenames from file

[dtadmin@apollo ~]$ java -version
java version "1.8.0_77"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_77-b03)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.77-b03, mixed mode)

JDK环境变量设置

# set the jdk environment variables /etc/profile
[root@apollo jdk1.8.0_77]# sudo echo '#JDK1.8 configuration' >> /etc/profile
[root@apollo jdk1.8.0_77]# echo 'JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_77' >> /etc/profile
[root@apollo jdk1.8.0_77]# echo "JRE_HOME=\$JAVA_HOME/jre" >> /etc/profile
[root@apollo jdk1.8.0_77]# echo "PATH=\$PATH:\$JAVA_HOME/bin:\$JRE_HOME/bin" >> /etc/profile
[root@apollo jdk1.8.0_77]# echo "CLASSPATH=.:\$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:\$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:\$JRE_HOME/lib" >> /etc/profile
[root@apollo jdk1.8.0_77]# echo "export JAVA_HOME JRE_HOME PATH CLASSPATH" >> /etc/profile

# check the environment variables setting
[root@apollo jdk1.8.0_77]# tail -6 /etc/profile

#JDK1.8 configuration
JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_77
JRE_HOME=$JAVA_HOME/jre
PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin
CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JRE_HOME/lib
export JAVA_HOME JRE_HOME PATH CLASSPATH



# 使环境变量生效
[dtadmin@apollo jdk1.8.0_77]$ source /etc/profile
[root@apollo jdk1.8.0_77]# echo $PATH
/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/sbin:/home/dtadmin/.local/bin:/home/dtadmin/bin:/bin:/bin:/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_77/bin:/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_77/jre/bin