php购物车类--初步实现

<meta http-equiv='Content-Type' content='text/html; charset=UTF-8'>
<?php

class Cart
{

    protected static $ins;
    // 实例变量
    protected $item = array();
    // 放商品容器
    
    // 禁止外部调用
    final protected function __construct()
    {}
    
    // 禁止克隆
    final protected function __clone()
    {}
    
    // 类内部实例化
    static protected function Getins()
    {
        if (! (self::$ins instanceof self)) {
            
            self::$ins = new self();
        }
        
        return self::$ins;
    }
    
    // 为了能使商品跨页面保存，把对象放入session里
    public static function Getcat()
    {
        if (! (@$_SESSION['cat']) || ! (@$_SESSION['cat'] instanceof self)) {
            
            @$_SESSION['cat'] = self::Getins();
        }
        
        return $_SESSION['cat'];
    }
    
    // 入列时的检验，是否在$item里存在.
    public function Initem($goods_id)
    {
        if ($this->Gettype() == 0) {
            
            return false;
        }
        
        if (! (array_key_exists($goods_id, $this->item))) {
            
            return false;
        } else {
            
            return $this->item[$goods_id]['num']; // 返回此商品个数
        }
    }
    
    // 添加一个商品
    public function Additem($goods_id, $name, $num, $price)
    {
        if ($this->Initem($goods_id) != false) {
            
            $this->item[$goods_id]['num'] += $num;
            
            return;
        }
        
        $this->item[$goods_id] = array(); // 一个商品为一个数组
        
        $this->item[$goods_id]['num'] = $num; // 这一个商品的购买数量
        
        $this->item[$goods_id]['name'] = $name; // 商品名字
        
        $this->item[$goods_id]['price'] = $price; // 商品单价
    }
    
    // 减少一个商品
    public function Reduceitem($goods_id, $num)
    {
        if ($this->Initem($goods_id) == false) {
            
            return;
        }
        
        if ($num > $this->Getunm($goods_id)) {
            
            unset($this->item[$goods_id]);
        } else {
            
            $this->item[$goods_id]['num'] -= $num;
        }
    }
    
    // 去掉一个商品
    public function Delitem($goods_id)
    {
        if ($this->Initem($goods_id)) {
            
            unset($this->item[$goods_id]);
        }
    }
    
    // 返回购买商品列表
    public function Itemlist()
    {
        return $this->item;
    }
    
    // 一共有多少种商品
    public function Gettype()
    {
        return count($this->item);
    }
    
    // 获得一种商品的总个数
    public function Getunm($goods_id)
    {
        return $this->item[$goods_id]['num'];
    }
    
    // 查询购物车中有多少个商品
    public function Getnumber()
    {
        $num = 0;
        
        if ($this->Gettype() == 0) {
            
            return 0;
        }
        
        foreach ($this->item as $k => $v) {
            
            $num += $v['num'];
        }
        
        return $num;
    }
    
    // 计算总价格
    public function Getprice()
    {
        $price = 0;
        
        if ($this->Gettype() == 0) {
            
            return 0;
        }
        
        foreach ($this->item as $k => $v) {
            
            $price += $v['num'] * $v['price'];
        }
        
        return $price;
    }
    
    // 清空购物车
    public function Emptyitem()
    {
        $this->item = array();
    }
}


//测试
$cart = Cart::Getcat();

$cart->Additem('1', '手机', 31, 1);
$cart->Additem('2', '电源', 21, 1);
$cart->Additem('3', '显示器', 11, 10);
echo "<pre>";
print_r($cart);

$cart->Reduceitem(2,10);
print_r($cart);

echo "总价:".$cart->Getprice()."<br>";
echo "数量:".$cart->Getnumber();
?>

初步实现购物车功能,备用