1、 精确获取屏幕尺寸(例如:3.5、4.0、5.0寸屏幕)
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public
static
double
getScreenPhysicalSize(Activity ctx) {
DisplayMetrics dm =
new
DisplayMetrics();
ctx.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(dm);
double
diagonalPixels = Math.sqrt(Math.pow(dm.widthPixels,
2
) + Math.pow(dm.heightPixels,
2
));
return
diagonalPixels / (
160
* dm.density);
}
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一般是7寸以上是平板
2、 判断是否是平板(官方用法)
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public
static
boolean
isTablet(Context context) {
return
(context.getResources().getConfiguration().screenLayout & Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_MASK) >= Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_LARGE;
}
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3、 文字根据状态更改颜色 android:textColor
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<
item
android:color
=
"#53c1bd"
android:state_selected
=
"true"
/>
<
item
android:color
=
"#53c1bd"
android:state_focused
=
"true"
/>
<
item
android:color
=
"#53c1bd"
android:state_pressed
=
"true"
/>
<
item
android:color
=
"#777777"
/>
</
selector
>
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放在res/color/目录下
4、背景色根据状态更改颜色 android:backgroup
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<
item
android:state_selected
=
"true"
>
<
shape
>
<
gradient
android:angle
=
"0"
android:centerColor
=
"#00a59f"
android:endColor
=
"#00a59f"
android:startColor
=
"#00a59f"
/>
</
shape
>
</
item
>
<
item
android:state_focused
=
"true"
>
<
shape
>
<
gradient
android:angle
=
"0"
android:centerColor
=
"#00a59f"
android:endColor
=
"#00a59f"
android:startColor
=
"#00a59f"
/>
</
shape
>
</
item
>
<
item
android:state_pressed
=
"true"
>
<
shape
>
<
gradient
android:angle
=
"0"
android:centerColor
=
"#00a59f"
android:endColor
=
"#00a59f"
android:startColor
=
"#00a59f"
/>
</
shape
>
</
item
>
<
item
>
<
shape
>
<
gradient
android:angle
=
"0"
android:centerColor
=
"#00ff00"
android:endColor
=
"00ff00"
android:startColor
=
"00ff00"
/>
</
shape
>
</
item
>
</
selector
>
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如果直接给背景色color会报错。
5、 启动APK的默认Activity
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public
static
void
startApkActivity(
final
Context ctx, String packageName) {
PackageManager pm = ctx.getPackageManager();
PackageInfo pi;
try
{
pi = pm.getPackageInfo(packageName,
0
);
Intent intent =
new
Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN,
null
);
intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER);
intent.setPackage(pi.packageName);List<ResolveInfo> apps = pm.queryIntentActivities(intent,
0
);
ResolveInfo ri = apps.iterator().next();
if
(ri !=
null
) {
String className = ri.activityInfo.name;
intent.setComponent(
new
ComponentName(packageName, className));
ctx.startActivity(intent);
}
}
catch
(NameNotFoundException e) {
Log.e(
"startActivity"
, e);
}
}
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6、计算字宽
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public
static
float
GetTextWidth(String text,
float
Size) {
TextPaint FontPaint =
new
TextPaint();
FontPaint.setTextSize(Size);
return
FontPaint.measureText(text);
}
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注意如果设置了textStyle,还需要进一步设置TextPaint。
7、获取应用程序下所有Activity
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public
static
ArrayList<String> getActivities(Context ctx) {
ArrayList<String> result =
new
ArrayList<String>();
Intent intent =
new
Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN,
null
);
intent.setPackage(ctx.getPackageName());
for
(ResolveInfo info : ctx.getPackageManager().queryIntentActivities(intent,
0
)) {
result.add(info.activityInfo.name);
}
return
result;
}
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8、检测字符串中是否包含汉字
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public
static
boolean
checkChinese(String sequence) {
final
String format =
"[\\u4E00-\\u9FA5\\uF900-\\uFA2D]"
;
boolean
result =
false
;
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(format);
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(sequence);
result = matcher.find();
return
result;
}
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9、检测字符串中只能包含:中文、数字、下划线(_)、横线(-)
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public
static
boolean
checkNickname(String sequence) {
final
String format =
"[^\\u4E00-\\u9FA5\\uF900-\\uFA2D\\w-_]"
;
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(format);
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(sequence);
return
!matcher.find();
}
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10、检查有没有应用程序来接受处理你发出的intent
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public
static
boolean
isIntentAvailable(Context context, String action) {
final
PackageManager packageManager = context.getPackageManager();
final
Intent intent =
new
Intent(action);
List<ResolveInfo> list = packageManager.queryIntentActivities(intent, PackageManager.MATCH_DEFAULT_ONLY);
return
list.size();
}
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11、使用TransitionDrawable实现图片显示的时候有渐变效果
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private
void
setImageBitmap(ImageView imageView, Bitmap bitmap) {
// Use TransitionDrawable to fade in.
final
TransitionDrawable td =
new
TransitionDrawable(
new
Drawable[] {
new
ColorDrawable(android.R.color.transparent),
new
BitmapDrawable(mContext.getResources(), bitmap) });
//noinspection deprecation
imageView.setBackgroundDrawable(imageView.getDrawable());
imageView.setImageDrawable(td);
td.startTransition(
200
);
}
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比使用AlphaAnimation效果要好,可避免出现闪烁问题。
12、 扫描指定的文件
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sendBroadcast(
new
Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE, uri));
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用途:从本软件新增、修改、删除图片、文件某一个文件(音频、视频)需要更新系统媒体库时使用,不必扫描整个SD卡。
13、Dip转px
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public
static
int
dipToPX(
final
Context ctx,
float
dip) {
return
(
int
)TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, dip, ctx.getResources().getDisplayMetrics());
}
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用途:难免在Activity代码中设置位置、大小等,本方法就很有用了!
14、获取已经安装APK(列表)的路径
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PackageManager pm = getPackageManager();
for
(ApplicationInfo app : pm.getInstalledApplications(
0
)) {
Log.d(
"PackageList"
,
"package: "
+ app.packageName +
", sourceDir: "
+ app.sourceDir);
}
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输出:
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package
: com.tmobile.thememanager, sourceDir: /system/app/ThemeManager.apk
package
: com.touchtype.swiftkey, sourceDir: /data/app/com.touchtype.swiftkey-
1
.apk
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15、 多进程Preferences数据共享
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public
static
void
putStringProcess(Context ctx, String key, String value) {
SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = ctx.getSharedPreferences(
"preference_mu"
, Context.MODE_MULTI_PROCESS);
Editor editor = sharedPreferences.edit();
editor.putString(key, value);
editor.commit();
}
public
static
String getStringProcess(Context ctx, String key, String defValue) {
SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = ctx.getSharedPreferences(
"preference_mu"
, Context.MODE_MULTI_PROCESS);
return
sharedPreferences.getString(key, defValue);
}
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16、泛型ArrayList转数组
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@SuppressWarnings
(
"unchecked"
)
public
static
<T> T[] toArray(Class<?> cls, ArrayList<T> items) {
if
(items ==
null
|| items.size() ==
0
) {
return
(T[]) Array.newInstance(cls,
0
);
}
return
items.toArray((T[]) Array.newInstance(cls, items.size()));
}
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17、 保存恢复ListView当前位置
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private
void
saveCurrentPosition() {
if
(mListView !=
null
) {
int
position = mListView.getFirstVisiblePosition();
View v = mListView.getChildAt(
0
);
int
top = (v ==
null
) ?
0
: v.getTop();
//保存position和top
}
}
private
void
restorePosition() {
if
(mFolder !=
null
&& mListView !=
null
) {
int
position =
0
;
//取出保存的数据
int
top =
0
;
//取出保存的数据
mListView.setSelectionFromTop(position, top);
}
}
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18、调用 便携式热点和数据共享 设置
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public
static
Intent getHotspotSetting() {
Intent intent =
new
Intent();
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
ComponentName com =
new
ComponentName(
"com.android.settings"
,
"com.android.settings.TetherSettings"
);
intent.setComponent(com);
return
intent;
}
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19、 格式化输出IP地址
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public
static
String getIp(Context ctx) {
return
Formatter.formatIpAddress((WifiManager) ctx.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE).getConnectionInfo().getIpAddress());
}
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20、 ip地址转成8位十六进制串
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/** ip转16进制 */
public
static
String ipToHex(String ips) {
StringBuffer result =
new
StringBuffer();
if
(ips !=
null
) {
StringTokenizer st =
new
StringTokenizer(ips,
"."
);
while
(st.hasMoreTokens()) {
String token = Integer.toHexString(Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()));
if
(token.length() ==
1
)
token =
"0"
+ token;
result.append(token);
}
}
return
result.toString();
}
/** 16进制转ip */
public
static
String texToIp(String ips) {
try
{
StringBuffer result =
new
StringBuffer();
if
(ips !=
null
&& ips.length() ==
8
) {
for
(
int
i =
0
; i <
8
; i +=
2
) {
if
(i !=
0
)
result.append(
'.'
);
result.append(Integer.parseInt(ips.substring(i, i +
2
),
16
));
}
}
return
result.toString();
}
catch
(NumberFormatException ex) {
Logger.e(ex);
}
return
""
;
}
ip:
192.168
.
68.128
16
=>hex :c0a84480
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21、 文件夹排序(先文件夹排序,后文件排序)
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public
static
void
sortFiles(File[] files) {
Arrays.sort(files,
new
Comparator<File>() {
@Override
public
int
compare(File lhs, File rhs) {
//返回负数表示o1 小于o2,返回0 表示o1和o2相等,返回正数表示o1大于o2。
boolean
l1 = lhs.isDirectory();
boolean
l2 = rhs.isDirectory();
if
(l1 && !l2)
return
-
1
;
else
if
(!l1 && l2)
return
1
;
else
{
return
lhs.getName().compareTo(rhs.getName());
}
}
});
}
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22、代码设置TextView的样式
使用过自定义Dialog可能马上会想到用如下代码:
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new
TextView(
this
,
null
,R.style.text_style);
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但你运行这代码你会发现毫无作用!正确用法:
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new
TextView(
new
ContextThemeWrapper(
this
, R.style.text_style))
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23、获取网络类型名称
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public
static
String getNetworkTypeName(Context context) {
if
(context !=
null
) {
ConnectivityManager connectMgr = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
if
(connectMgr !=
null
) {
NetworkInfo info = connectMgr.getActiveNetworkInfo();
if
(info !=
null
) {
switch
(info.getType()) {
case
ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI:
return
"WIFI"
;
case
ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE:
return
getNetworkTypeName(info.getSubtype());
}
}
}
}
return
getNetworkTypeName(TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_UNKNOWN);
}
public
static
String getNetworkTypeName(
int
type) {
switch
(type) {
case
TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_GPRS:
return
"GPRS"
;
case
TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EDGE:
return
"EDGE"
;
case
TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_UMTS:
return
"UMTS"
;
case
TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSDPA:
return
"HSDPA"
;
case
TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSUPA:
return
"HSUPA"
;
case
TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSPA:
return
"HSPA"
;
case
TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_CDMA:
return
"CDMA"
;
case
TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_0:
return
"CDMA - EvDo rev. 0"
;
case
TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_A:
return
"CDMA - EvDo rev. A"
;
case
TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_B:
return
"CDMA - EvDo rev. B"
;
case
TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_1xRTT:
return
"CDMA - 1xRTT"
;
case
TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_LTE:
return
"LTE"
;
case
TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EHRPD:
return
"CDMA - eHRPD"
;
case
TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_IDEN:
return
"iDEN"
;
case
TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSPAP:
return
"HSPA+"
;
default
:
return
"UNKNOWN"
;
}
}
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24、Android解压Zip包
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/**
* 解压一个压缩文档 到指定位置
*
* @param zipFileString 压缩包的名字
* @param outPathString 指定的路径
* @throws Exception
*/
public
static
void
UnZipFolder(String zipFileString, String outPathString)
throws
Exception {
java.util.zip.ZipInputStream inZip =
new
java.util.zip.ZipInputStream(
new
java.io.FileInputStream(zipFileString));
java.util.zip.ZipEntry zipEntry;
String szName =
""
;
while
((zipEntry = inZip.getNextEntry()) !=
null
) {
szName = zipEntry.getName();
if
(zipEntry.isDirectory()) {
// get the folder name of the widget
szName = szName.substring(
0
, szName.length() -
1
);
java.io.File folder =
new
java.io.File(outPathString + java.io.File.separator + szName);
folder.mkdirs();
}
else
{
java.io.File file =
new
java.io.File(outPathString + java.io.File.separator + szName);
file.createNewFile();
// get the output stream of the file
java.io.FileOutputStream out =
new
java.io.FileOutputStream(file);
int
len;
byte
[] buffer =
new
byte
[
1024
];
// read (len) bytes into buffer
while
((len = inZip.read(buffer)) != -
1
) {
// write (len) byte from buffer at the position 0
out.write(buffer,
0
, len);
out.flush();
}
out.close();
}
}
//end of while
inZip.close();
}
//end of func
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25、 从assets中读取文本和图片资源
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/** 从assets 文件夹中读取文本数据 */
public
static
String getTextFromAssets(
final
Context context, String fileName) {
String result =
""
;
try
{
InputStream in = context.getResources().getAssets().open(fileName);
// 获取文件的字节数
int
lenght = in.available();
// 创建byte数组
byte
[] buffer =
new
byte
[lenght];
// 将文件中的数据读到byte数组中
in.read(buffer);
result = EncodingUtils.getString(buffer,
"UTF-8"
);
in.close();
}
catch
(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return
result;
}
/** 从assets 文件夹中读取图片 */
public
static
Drawable loadImageFromAsserts(
final
Context ctx, String fileName) {
try
{
InputStream is = ctx.getResources().getAssets().open(fileName);
return
Drawable.createFromStream(is,
null
);
}
catch
(IOException e) {
if
(e !=
null
) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
catch
(OutOfMemoryError e) {
if
(e !=
null
) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
catch
(Exception e) {
if
(e !=
null
) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return
null
;
}
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26、展开、收起状态栏
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public
static
final
void
collapseStatusBar(Context ctx) {
Object sbservice = ctx.getSystemService(
"statusbar"
);
try
{
Class<?> statusBarManager = Class.forName(
"android.app.StatusBarManager"
);
Method collapse;
if
(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR1) {
collapse = statusBarManager.getMethod(
"collapsePanels"
);
}
else
{
collapse = statusBarManager.getMethod(
"collapse"
);
}
collapse.invoke(sbservice);
}
catch
(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public
static
final
void
expandStatusBar(Context ctx) {
Object sbservice = ctx.getSystemService(
"statusbar"
);
try
{
Class<?> statusBarManager = Class.forName(
"android.app.StatusBarManager"
);
Method expand;
if
(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >=
17
) {
expand = statusBarManager.getMethod(
"expandNotificationsPanel"
);
}
else
{
expand = statusBarManager.getMethod(
"expand"
);
}
expand.invoke(sbservice);
}
catch
(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
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用途:可用于点击Notifacation之后收起状态栏
27、 获取状态栏高度
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public
static
int
getStatusBarHeight(Context context){
Class<?> c =
null
;
Object obj =
null
;
Field field =
null
;
int
x =
0
, statusBarHeight =
0
;
try
{
c = Class.forName(
"com.android.internal.R$dimen"
);
obj = c.newInstance();
field = c.getField(
"status_bar_height"
);
x = Integer.parseInt(field.get(obj).toString());
statusBarHeight = context.getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(x);
}
catch
(Exception e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
return
statusBarHeight;
}
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28、ListView使用ViewHolder极简写法
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public
static
<T
extends
View> T getAdapterView(View convertView,
int
id) {
SparseArray<View> viewHolder = (SparseArray<View>) convertView.getTag();
if
(viewHolder ==
null
) {
viewHolder =
new
SparseArray<View>();
convertView.setTag(viewHolder);
}
View childView = viewHolder.get(id);
if
(childView ==
null
) {
childView = convertView.findViewById(id);
viewHolder.put(id, childView);
}
return
(T) childView;
}
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用法:
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@Override
public
View getView(
int
position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
if
(convertView ==
null
) {
convertView = LayoutInflater.from(getActivity()).inflate(R.layout.fragment_feed_item, parent,
false
);
}
ImageView thumnailView = getAdapterView(convertView, R.id.video_thumbnail);
ImageView avatarView = getAdapterView(convertView, R.id.user_avatar);
ImageView appIconView = getAdapterView(convertView, R.id.app_icon);
}
|
用起来非常简练,将ViewHolder隐于无形。
29、 设置Activity透明
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2
3
4
5
6
7
|
<
style
name
=
"TransparentActivity"
parent
=
"AppBaseTheme"
>
<
item
name
=
"android:windowBackground"
>@android:color/transparent</
item
>
<
item
name
=
"android:colorBackgroundCacheHint"
>@null</
item
>
<
item
name
=
"android:windowIsTranslucent"
>true</
item
>
<
item
name
=
"android:windowNoTitle"
>true</
item
>
<
item
name
=
"android:windowContentOverlay"
>@null</
item
>
</
style
>
|
说明:AppBaseTheme一般是你application指定的android:theme是啥这里就是啥,否则Activity内部的空间风格可能不一致。
用途:用于模拟Dialog效果,比如再Service中没法用Dialog,就可以用Activity来模拟
30、 代码切换全屏
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2
3
4
5
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//切换到全屏
getWindow().clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FORCE_NOT_FULLSCREEN);
getActivity().getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);
//切换到非全屏
getWindow().clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);
getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FORCE_NOT_FULLSCREEN);
|
注意:切换到全屏时,底部的虚拟按键仍然是显示的。次方法可多次调用用于切换
用途:播放器界面经常会用到