RecognizerIntent的一些常量:
我们只需要通过Intent来传递一个动作以及一些属性,然后通过startActivityForResult来开始语音,代码如下:
Intent intent = new Intent(RecognizerIntent.ACTION_RECOGNIZE_SPEECH); intent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_LANGUAGE_MODEL,RecognizerIntent.LANGUAGE_MODEL_FREE_FORM); intent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_PROMPT,"开始语音,请讲话。。。。"); startActivityForResult(intent, VOICE_RECOGNITION_REQUEST_CODE);
先上图,无图不编程
下面我们进入android语音识别编程中
1、创建简单的布局activity_main.xml
<span style="color:#000000;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal" >
<EditText
android:id="@+id/edittext"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="3"
android:hint="输入搜索关键字" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_speech"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="语音识别"
android:layout_weight="1"/>
</LinearLayout></span>
2 、创建活动 MainActivity.java
package com.example.speechdetectortest;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ActivityNotFoundException;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.speech.RecognitionListener;
import android.speech.RecognizerIntent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener{
private Button mbtnSpeech;
private EditText meditTex;
private int VOICE_RECOGNITION_REQUEST_CODE = 10000;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mbtnSpeech = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_speech);
meditTex = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.edittext);
mbtnSpeech.setOnClickListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.btn_speech:
try {
通过Intent传递语音识别的模式,开启语音
Intent intent = new Intent(RecognizerIntent.ACTION_RECOGNIZE_SPEECH);
//语言模式和自由形式的语音识别
intent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_LANGUAGE_MODEL, RecognizerIntent.LANGUAGE_MODEL_FREE_FORM);
//提示语音开始
intent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_PROMPT, "开始语音,请讲话。。。。。");
//开始语音识别
startActivityForResult(intent, VOICE_RECOGNITION_REQUEST_CODE);
} catch (ActivityNotFoundException e) {
// TODO: handle exception
//找不到语音设备装置
Toast.makeText(this, " 找不到语音设备装置 ", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
// startActivity(new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW", Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:com.google.android.voicesearch")));
}
break;
default:
break;
}
}
//当语音结束时的回调函数onActivityResult
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if (requestCode == VOICE_RECOGNITION_REQUEST_CODE && resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
// 取得语音的字符
ArrayList<String> results = data.getStringArrayListExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_RESULTS);
if (results != null) {
//设置视图更新
String strText = results.get(0);
meditTex.setText(strText);
}
}
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
}
}
3、最后不要忘记加上 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>权限,因为需要连接网络才可以进行语音识别