pselect()

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-31 14:49:31 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-08-31 14:49:31 发布

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分类专栏：网络编程文章标签： signal null

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SELECT()函数等待的这段时间内不想被别的信号打断的方法有两

其一:

用pselect()函数

#include        <time.h>
#include        <stdio.h>
#include        <stdlib.h>
#include        <signal.h>
#include        <unistd.h>
#include        <sys/select.h>

#define BUFFSIZE 80

void sig_int(int signo);
void err_sys(const char *p_error);

void sig_alrm(int signo)
{
char s[] = "receive";

psignal(signo, s);

    return;
}
int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
        int             maxfdp1;
        fd_set          rset;
        sigset_t        sigmask;
        ssize_t         nread;
        char            buf[BUFFSIZE];

sigset_t sigset;
struct sigaction act;

   // set SIGALRM signal handler
   act.sa_handler = sig_alrm;
   if (sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask) == -1)
    err_sys("sigemptyset");
   act.sa_flags = 0;
   if (sigaction(SIGALRM, &act, NULL) == -1)
    err_sys("sigaction");

   // initialize signal set and addition SIGALRM into sigset
   if (sigemptyset(&sigset) == -1)
    err_sys("sigemptyet");
   if (sigaddset(&sigset, SIGALRM) == -1)
    err_sys("sigaddset");
   alarm(1);

        FD_ZERO(&rset);
        FD_SET(STDIN_FILENO, &rset);
        maxfdp1 = STDIN_FILENO + 1;
        if (pselect(maxfdp1, &rset, NULL, NULL, NULL, &sigset) <= 0)
                err_sys("pselect error");

        if (FD_ISSET(STDIN_FILENO, &rset))
  {
                if ((nread = read(STDIN_FILENO, buf, BUFFSIZE)) == -1)
                        err_sys("read error");
                if (write(STDOUT_FILENO, buf, nread) != nread)
                        err_sys("write error");
        }

exit(0);
}

void
sig_int(int signo)
{
char s[] = "received";

psignal(signo, s);

return;
}

void
err_sys(const char *p_error)
{
perror(p_error);

exit(1);
}

上段代码如果没有CTRL+C送上一个SIGINT信号,将永远阻塞在与用户的交互上,ALARM产生的SIGALRM信号永远打断不了PSELECT,ALARM信号被成功屏蔽

方法2:sigprocmask()

#include        <time.h>
#include        <stdio.h>
#include        <stdlib.h>
#include        <signal.h>
#include        <unistd.h>
#include        <sys/select.h>

#define BUFFSIZE 80

void sig_int(int signo);
void err_sys(const char *p_error);

void sig_alrm(int signo)
{
char s[] = "receive";

psignal(signo, s);

sigset_t sigset;
struct sigaction act;

   // initialize signal set and addition SIGALRM into sigset
   if (sigemptyset(&sigset) == -1)
    err_sys("sigemptyet");
   if (sigaddset(&sigset, SIGALRM) == -1)
    err_sys("sigaddset");

   // block SIGALRM signal
   if (sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sigset, NULL) == -1)
    err_sys("sigprocmask");

   // generate SIGALRM signal
   alarm(1);
        FD_ZERO(&rset);
        FD_SET(STDIN_FILENO, &rset);
        maxfdp1 = STDIN_FILENO + 1;
        if (select(maxfdp1, &rset, NULL, NULL, NULL) <= 0)
                err_sys("pselect error");