Java 执行字符运算表达式

js方式

demo code

public static void main(String args[]) throws ScriptException {
    String str = "43*(2 + 1.4)+2*32/(3-2.1)";
    ScriptEngineManager manager = new ScriptEngineManager();
    ScriptEngine engine = manager.getEngineByName("js");
    Object result = engine.eval(str);
    System.out.println(result);
}

exp4j方式

maven依赖

<dependency>
        <groupId>net.objecthunter</groupId>
        <artifactId>exp4j</artifactId>
        <version>0.4.8</version>
</dependency>

demo code

public static void main(String args[]) {
    double evaluate = new ExpressionBuilder("a*b/1").variables("a", "b").build()
            .setVariable("a", 4).setVariable("b", 5)
            .evaluate();
    System.out.println(evaluate);
}

Groovy方式

maven依赖

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.codehaus.groovy</groupId>
            <artifactId>groovy-all</artifactId>
            <version>2.4.7</version>
</dependency>

demo code

public static void main(String args[]) throws ScriptException {
    Binding binding = new Binding();
    binding.setVariable("a",2.5);
    binding.setVariable("b",30);

    binding.setVariable("language", "Groovy");
    GroovyShell shell = new GroovyShell(binding);
    Object evaluate = shell.evaluate("a*b/1");
    System.out.println(evaluate);
}

JEP方式

maven依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.scijava</groupId>
    <artifactId>jep</artifactId>
    <version>2.4.2</version>
</dependency>

demo code

public static void main(String args[]) {
    String exp = "((a+b)*(c+b))/(c+a)/b";
    JEP jep = new JEP();
    jep.addVariable("a", 16);
    jep.addVariable("b", 5);
    jep.addVariable("c", 66);
    jep.parseExpression(exp);
    Object result = jep.getValueAsObject();
    System.out.println("计算结果： " + result);
}

JEXL方式

maven依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-jexl</artifactId>
    <version>2.1.1</version>
</dependency>

demo code

public static void main(String args[]) {
    JexlContext jc = new MapContext();
    jc.set("a",4);
    jc.set("b",5);
    Expression e = new JexlEngine().createExpression("a*b/1");
    Object result = e.evaluate(jc);
    System.out.println(result);
}

以上方式测试耗时截图（平均耗时）

结论：一般接口请求适用，如果专门用于计算的接口相对效率比较低。

接下来自己实现了一个支持基础运算（括号）的运算器，耗时

public static void main(String[] args) {
    long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
    for (int i = 0; i < 40000; i++) {
        handle("0.1*"+i+"-273.1");
    }
    Double time = Double.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime);
    System.out.println("40000次计算耗时："+time +"ms -----每毫秒计算"+(1/(time/40000))+"次数");
}