BoxLayout边框布局

BoxLayout和FlowLayout有点类似，不过BoxLayout既可以横向排列组件，又设置为纵向排列组件，所以它的功能比FlowLayout强大。它总共有四种约束方式
X_AXIS，Y_AXIS，LINE_AXIS，PAGE_AXIS
X_AXIS：组件从左到右横向排列
Y_AXIS：组件从上到下纵向排列
LINE_AXIS：按照行的方式排列，可以从左到右也可以从右到左
PAGE_AXIS：按照页面的方式排列

/* 
 * BoxLayoutDemo.java requires no other files. 
 */  

import java.awt.Component;  
import java.awt.Container;  

import javax.swing.BoxLayout;  
import javax.swing.JButton;  
import javax.swing.JFrame;  
import javax.swing.JPanel;  

public class BoxLayouts extends JFrame{  

    private JButton btn1 = new JButton("Button1");  
    private JButton btn2 = new JButton("Button2");  
    private JButton btn3 = new JButton("Button3 what a fine day");  
    private JButton btn4 = new JButton("Button4 what a fine da");  
    private JButton btn5 = new JButton("Button5 what a fine d");  
    private JButton btn6 = new JButton("Button6 what a fines");  

    BoxLayouts()  
    {  
        super();  
        initComponent();  
    }  
    private void initComponent()  
    {  
        Container container = this.getContentPane();  
        container.setLayout(new BoxLayout(container,BoxLayout.PAGE_AXIS));  
        container.add(btn1);  
        container.add(btn2);  
        container.add(btn3);  
        container.add(btn4);  
        container.add(btn5);  
        container.add(btn6);  
    }  

    public static void main(String[] args)  
    {  
        BoxLayouts frame = new BoxLayouts();  
        frame.pack();  
        frame.setVisible(true);  
    }  

}  

图1 Y_AXIS

---

图2 X_AXIS

private void initComponent()  
    {  
        Container container = this.getContentPane();  
        container.setComponentOrientation(ComponentOrientation.RIGHT_TO_LEFT);  
        container.setLayout(new BoxLayout(container,BoxLayout.LINE_AXIS));  
        container.add(btn1);  
        container.add(btn2);  
        container.add(btn3);  
        container.add(btn4);  
        container.add(btn5);  
        container.add(btn6);  
    }