docker基础镜像制作

项目往基于容器上迁移，涉及到最基本的基础镜像制作，本文介绍制作一个基础的jdk的镜像并push到私有仓库。

• 准备文件
  • sources.list
    由于需要使用apt安装一些相关的组件，将源指向我们公司内部的源，内容如下：

deb http://192.168.88.8/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://192.168.88.8/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://192.168.88.8/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://192.168.88.8/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://192.168.88.8/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://192.168.88.8/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://192.168.88.8/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://192.168.88.8/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://192.168.88.8/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://192.168.88.8/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

• • jdk
    下载jdk-7u79-linux-x64.tar.gz拷贝过来即可
  • java.sh
    设置java的环境变量，内容为：
    

export JAVA_HOME=/opt/jdk1.7.0_79

export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH

export CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:$JAVA_HOME/lib/

• • Dockerfile
    最重要的，内容为：
    

# build the base image: jdk

# this is the docker file, use the ubuntu 14.04

# VERSION 1

# Author: jthink

# the basic image

FROM 192.168.xx.xx:5000/ubuntu:14.04

# maintainer

MAINTAINER jthink qianjc@xxx.com

# copy the file

ADD ./sources.list /etc/apt

RUN apt-get update

RUN apt-get install tar

RUN apt-get install unzip

ADD ./jdk-7u79-linux-x64.tar.gz /opt

ADD ./java.sh /etc/profile.d

# CMD to start

CMD /usr/sbin/sshd -D

• • • 选择基础镜像为ubuntu:14.04
    • 将相关的文件拷贝至镜像容器中的位置
    • 安装相关的软件
    • 设置java的环境变量
• 构建
  执行命令
  sudo docker build -t 192.168.xx.xx:5000/ubuntu:14.04-jdk7 .
  sudo docker push 192.168.xx.xx:5000/ubuntu:14.04-jdk7
• 启动
  执行命令
  sudo docker run -ti -d --name ubuntu-jdk7 192.168.xx.xx:5000/ubuntu:14.04-jdk7 /bin/bash

         进入容器验证下是否有安装的命令和java -version