PAT (Advanced Level) Practise 1115 Counting Nodes in a BST (30)

1115. Counting Nodes in a BST (30)

时间限制

400 ms

内存限制

65536 kB

代码长度限制

16000 B

判题程序

Standard

作者

CHEN, Yue

A Binary Search Tree (BST) is recursively defined as a binary tree which has the following properties:

• The left subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys less than or equal to the node's key.
• The right subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys greater than the node's key.
• Both the left and right subtrees must also be binary search trees.

Insert a sequence of numbers into an initially empty binary search tree. Then you are supposed to count the total number of nodes in the lowest 2 levels of the resulting tree.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line gives a positive integer N (<=1000) which is the size of the input sequence. Then given in the next line are the N integers in [-1000 1000] which are supposed to be inserted into an initially empty binary search tree.

Output Specification:

For each case, print in one line the numbers of nodes in the lowest 2 levels of the resulting tree in the format:

n1 + n2 = n

where n1 is the number of nodes in the lowest level, n2 is that of the level above, and n is the sum.

Sample Input:

9
25 30 42 16 20 20 35 -5 28

Sample Output:

2 + 4 = 6

建立排序二叉树然后求最下面两层的点数。

#include<map>
#include<cstdio>
#include<vector>
#include<cmath>
#include<queue>
#include<string>
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
const int low(int x){ return x&-x; }
const int INF = 0x7FFFFFFF;
const int mod = 1e9 + 7;
const int maxn = 1e5 + 10;
int n, cnt[maxn], a[maxn];
int ch[maxn][2], root;

void insert(int &x, int y)
{
	if (!x) { x = y; return; }
	if (a[y] <= a[x]) insert(ch[x][0], y);
	else insert(ch[x][1], y);
}

void dfs(int x, int dep)
{
	if (!x) return;
	cnt[dep]++;
	dfs(ch[x][0], dep + 1);
	dfs(ch[x][1], dep + 1);
}

int main()
{
	scanf("%d", &n);
	for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
	{
		scanf("%d", &a[i]);
		insert(root, i);
	}
	dfs(root, 1);
	for (int i = n; i; i--)
	{
		if (cnt[i])
		{
			printf("%d + %d = %d\n", cnt[i], cnt[i - 1], cnt[i] + cnt[i - 1]);
			break;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}