HDU 5658 CA Loves Palindromic

Problem Description

CA loves strings, especially loves the palindrome strings.
One day he gets a string, he wants to know how many palindromic substrings in the substring  S[l,r] .
Attantion, each same palindromic substring can only be counted once.

 

Input

First line contains  T  denoting the number of testcases.
T  testcases follow. For each testcase:
First line contains a string  S . We ensure that it is contains only with lower case letters.
Second line contains a interger  Q , denoting the number of queries.
Then  Q  lines follow, In each line there are two intergers  l,r , denoting the substring which is queried.
1≤T≤10, 1≤length≤1000, 1≤Q≤100000, 1≤l≤r≤length

 

Output

For each testcase, output the answer in  Q  lines.

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   1
abba
2
1 2
1 3
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   2
3


   
   

    
    

     
     Hint
    
    
In first query, the palindromic substrings in the substring $S[1,2]$ are "a","b".
In second query, the palindromic substrings in the substring $S[1,2]$ are "a","b","bb".
Note that the substring "b" appears twice, but only be counted once.
You may need an input-output optimization.
   
   
   
    
  
  

 

给定一个字符串，求给定区间的本质不同的回文子串，直接利用回文树即可。

#include<map>
#include<set>
#include<cmath>
#include<queue>
#include<stack>
#include<bitset>
#include<cstdio>
#include<string>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#include<functional>
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
const int low(int x) { return x&-x; }
const int INF = 0x7FFFFFFF;
const int mod = 1e9 + 7;
const int maxn = 1e3 + 10;
int T, n, ans[maxn][maxn], l, r;
char s[maxn];

struct PalindromicTree
{
	const static int maxn = 1e5 + 10;
	const static int size = 26;
	int next[maxn][size], last, sz, tot;
	int fail[maxn], len[maxn], cnt[maxn];
	char s[maxn];
	void clear() 
	{ 
		len[1] = -1; len[2] = 0;
		fail[2] = fail[1] = 1;	
		last = (sz = 3) - 1;	
		cnt[1] = cnt[2] = tot = 0;
		memset(next[1], 0, sizeof(next[1]));
		memset(next[2], 0, sizeof(next[2]));
	}
	int Node(int length)
	{
		memset(next[sz], 0, sizeof(next[sz]));
		len[sz] = length;		return sz;
	}
	int getfail(int x)
	{
		while (s[tot] != s[tot - len[x] - 1]) x = fail[x];
		return x;
	}
	int add(char pos)
	{
		int x = (s[++tot] = pos) - 'a', y = getfail(last);
		if (next[y][x]) { last = next[y][x]; return 0; }

		last = next[y][x] = Node(len[y] + 2);
		fail[sz] = len[sz] == 1 ? 2 : next[getfail(fail[y])][x];
		return sz++, 1;
	}
}solve;

int main()
{
	scanf("%d", &T);
	while (T--)
	{
		scanf("%s", s);
		for (int i = 0; s[i]; i++)
		{
			solve.clear();
			ans[i + 1][i] = 0;
			for (int j = i; s[j]; j++)
			{
				ans[i + 1][j + 1] = ans[i + 1][j] + solve.add(s[j]);
			}
		}
		scanf("%d", &n);
		while (n--)
		{
			scanf("%d%d", &l, &r);
			printf("%d\n", ans[l][r]);
		}
	}
	return 0;
}