基础镜像包含内容
centtos7.9
jdk17
androidSdk
nodejs
appium
一、文件准备
androidSdk文件下载
https://developer.android.google.cn/studio?hl=zh-cn
java17 文件下载
https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/downloads/#java17
docker image准备
docker pull centos:7.9.2009
二、创建dockfile
#-- 第一步：指定基础镜像
FROM centos:7.9.2009
MAINTAINER "centtos7.9 + jdk17 + androidSdk + nodejs + appium" admin@juc.net
# 安装常用命令
RUN yum install -y curl \
&& yum install -y wget \
&& yum install -y zip \
&& yum install -y unzip \
&& yum install -y tar \
&& yum install -y lsof \
&& yum install -y git
#-- 第二步: 安装jdk17
WORKDIR /usr/local/java
ADD jdk-17_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz /usr/local/java/
ENV JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk-17.0.9
ENV CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/jrt-fs.jar
ENV PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
#-- 第三步: 安装 NODEJS,NPM,appium2
RUN yum install -y epel-release\
&& yum install -y nodejs\
&& yum install -y npm
RUN node -v
RUN npm -v
# 安装appium2.x
RUN npm i --location=global appium
#验证
RUN appium -v
#-- 第四步: 安装androidSdk、ADB
# 拷贝android tools到容器中
RUN mkdir -p /opt/app/android-sdk/cmdline-tools/latest
COPY cmdline-tools /opt/app/android-sdk/cmdline-tools/latest/
# 解压android tools
RUN cd /opt/app/android-sdk/cmdline-tools/latest/bin
RUN yes | /opt/app/android-sdk/cmdline-tools/latest/bin/sdkmanager --licenses && /opt/app/android-sdk/cmdline-tools/latest/bin/sdkmanager --no_https --install "cmake;3.10.2.4988404"
RUN yes | /opt/app/android-sdk/cmdline-tools/latest/bin/sdkmanager --licenses && /opt/app/android-sdk/cmdline-tools/latest/bin/sdkmanager --no_https --install "build-tools;29.0.0"
RUN yes | /opt/app/android-sdk/cmdline-tools/latest/bin/sdkmanager --licenses && /opt/app/android-sdk/cmdline-tools/latest/bin/sdkmanager --no_https --install "platforms;android-29"
RUN yes | /opt/app/android-sdk/cmdline-tools/latest/bin/sdkmanager --licenses && /opt/app/android-sdk/cmdline-tools/latest/bin/sdkmanager --no_https --install "platform-tools"
RUN /opt/app/android-sdk/cmdline-tools/latest/bin/sdkmanager --no_https --list_installed --verbose
ENV ANDROID_HOME=/opt/app/android-sdk
ENV PATH=$PATH:$ANDROID_HOME/tools:$ANDROID_HOME/platform-tools
RUN source /etc/profile
RUN ls -al /opt/app/android-sdk/platform-tools
RUN adb devices
#验证android 是否安装成功
RUN cd $ANDROID_HOME
RUN adb version
RUN ls $ANDROID_HOME/build-tools
#-- 第五步: 安装uiautomator2驱动
RUN appium driver install uiautomator2
# 验证驱动是否已安装
RUN appium driver list --installed
#-- 第六步: 安装 xcuitest 驱动
RUN appium driver install xcuitest
# 验证驱动是否已安装
RUN appium driver list --installed
三、镜像构建命令
执行命令
docker build --no-cache --progress=plain -t auto_base_image .
镜像构建帮助文档
[root@localhost dockerFile]# docker build --progress=plain -t auto_base_image . --help
Usage: docker buildx build [OPTIONS] PATH | URL | -
Start a build
Aliases:
docker buildx build, docker buildx b
Options:
--add-host strings Add a custom host-to-IP mapping (format: "host:ip")
--allow strings Allow extra privileged entitlement (e.g., "network.host", "security.insecure")
--attest stringArray Attestation parameters (format: "type=sbom,generator=image")
--build-arg stringArray Set build-time variables
--build-context stringArray Additional build contexts (e.g., name=path)
--builder string Override the configured builder instance (default "default")
--cache-from stringArray External cache sources (e.g., "user/app:cache", "type=local,src=path/to/dir")
--cache-to stringArray Cache export destinations (e.g., "user/app:cache", "type=local,dest=path/to/dir")
--cgroup-parent string Optional parent cgroup for the container
-f, --file string Name of the Dockerfile (default: "PATH/Dockerfile")
--iidfile string Write the image ID to the file
--label stringArray Set metadata for an image
--load Shorthand for "--output=type=docker"
--metadata-file string Write build result metadata to the file
--network string Set the networking mode for the "RUN" instructions during build (default "default")
#重新构建时是否需要缓存
--no-cache Do not use cache when building the image
--no-cache-filter stringArray Do not cache specified stages
-o, --output stringArray Output destination (format: "type=local,dest=path")
--platform stringArray Set target platform for build
#是否为标准输出
--progress string Set type of progress output ("auto", "plain", "tty"). Use plain to show container output (default "auto")
--provenance string Shorthand for "--attest=type=provenance"
--pull Always attempt to pull all referenced images
--push Shorthand for "--output=type=registry"
-q, --quiet Suppress the build output and print image ID on success
--sbom string Shorthand for "--attest=type=sbom"
--secret stringArray Secret to expose to the build (format: "id=mysecret[,src=/local/secret]")
--shm-size bytes Size of "/dev/shm"
--ssh stringArray SSH agent socket or keys to expose to the build (format: "default|<id>[=<socket>|<key>[,<key>]]")
-t, --tag stringArray Name and optionally a tag (format: "name:tag")
--target string Set the target build stage to build
--ulimit ulimit Ulimit options (default [])
编译难点：怎样获取build过程中的打印信息
运行docker build的时候如何获得标准输出以进行调试？
现在在运行docker build的时候很多标准输出被直接屏蔽了，如果出现错误可能并不会显示本该有的具体信息。
问题
[root@localhost dockerFile]# docker build -t auto_base_image .
[+] Building 368.1s (17/28) docker:default
=> [internal] load build definition from dockerfile 0.3s
=> => transferring dockerfile: 1.92kB 0.0s
=> [internal] load .dockerignore 0.3s
=> => transferring context: 2B 0.0s
=> [internal] load metadata for docker.io/library/centos:7.9.2009 0.0s
=> CACHED [ 1/24] FROM docker.io/library/centos:7.9.2009 0.0s
=> [internal] load build context 21.5s
=> => transferring context: 480.29MB 21.4s
=> [ 2/24] RUN yum install -y curl && yum install -y wget && yum install -y zip && yum install -y unzip && yum install -y tar 101.0s
=> [ 3/24] WORKDIR /usr/local/java 0.2s
=> [ 4/24] ADD jdk-17_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz /usr/local/java/ 12.1s
=> [ 5/24] RUN yum install -y epel-release && yum install -y nodejs && yum install -y npm 37.0s
=> [ 6/24] RUN node -v 0.7s
=> [ 7/24] RUN npm -v 1.0s
=> [ 8/24] RUN npm i --location=global appium 202.2s
=> [ 9/24] RUN appium -v 2.6s
=> [10/24] RUN mkdir -p /opt/app/android-sdk/cmdline-tools 0.4s
=> [11/24] COPY cmdline-tools /opt/app/android-sdk/cmdline-tools/ 7.8s
=> [12/24] RUN cd /opt/app/android-sdk/cmdline-tools 0.8s
=> ERROR [13/24] RUN mv cmdline-tools latest 0.7s
------
> [13/24] RUN mv cmdline-tools latest:
0.655 mv: cannot stat 'cmdline-tools': No such file or directory
------
dockerfile:47
--------------------
45 |
46 | RUN cd /opt/app/android-sdk/cmdline-tools
47 | >>> RUN mv cmdline-tools latest
48 | RUN cd /opt/app/android-sdk/cmdline-tools/latest
49 |
--------------------
ERROR: failed to solve: process "/bin/sh -c mv cmdline-tools latest" did not complete successfully: exit code: 1
[root@localhost dockerFile]# vi dockerfile
解决方案
这是由于docker默认使用build auto功能，如果要获得标准输出，则需要加上 --progress=plain 选项
docker build --progress=plain -t 镜像名 .
[root@localhost dockerFile]# docker build --no-cache --progress=plain -t auto_base_image .
#0 building with "default" instance using docker driver
#1 [internal] load .dockerignore
#1 transferring context: 2B done
#1 DONE 0.0s
#2 [internal] load build definition from dockerfile
#2 transferring dockerfile: 2.37kB done
#2 DONE 0.0s
#3 [internal] load metadata for docker.io/library/centos:7.9.2009
#3 DONE 0.0s
#4 [ 1/29] FROM docker.io/library/centos:7.9.2009
#4 CACHED
#5 [internal] load build context
#5 transferring context: 81.65kB 0.0s done
#5 DONE 0.0s
#6 [ 2/29] RUN yum install -y curl && yum install -y wget && yum install -y zip && yum install -y unzip && yum install -y tar && yum install -y lsof && yum install -y git
#6 0.283 Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, ovl
#6 0.413 Determining fastest mirrors
#6 2.479 * base: mirrors.aliyun.com
#6 2.481 * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
#6 2.481 * updates: mirrors.163.com
#6 394.0 Resolving Dependencies
#6 394.0 --> Running transaction check
#6 394.0 ---> Package curl.x86_64 0:7.29.0-59.el7 will be updated
#6 394.0 ---> Package curl.x86_64 0:7.29.0-59.el7_9.1 will be an update
#6 394.0 --> Processing Dependency: libcurl = 7.29.0-59.el7_9.1 for package: curl-7.29.0-59.el7_9.1.x86_64
#6 394.1 --> Running transaction check
#6 394.1 ---> Package libcurl.x86_64 0:7.29.0-59.el7 will be updated
#6 394.1 ---> Package libcurl.x86_64 0:7.29.0-59.el7_9.1 will be an update
#6 394.3 --> Finished Dependency Resolution
#6 394.3
#6 394.3 Dependencies Resolved
#6 394.3
#6 394.3 ================================================================================
#6 394.3 Package Arch Version Repository Size
#6 394.3 ================================================================================
#6 394.3 Updating:
#6 420.7 Complete!
#6 DONE 421.0s
#7 [ 3/29] WORKDIR /usr/local/java
#7 DONE 0.0s
sdkManager 不能默认 accepte
问题
#20 [16/29] RUN /opt/app/android-sdk/cmdline-tools/latest/bin/sdkmanager --no_https --install "platforms;android-29"
#20 1.474 January 16, 2019
#20 1.474 ---------------------------------------
#20 1.474 Accept? (y/N): Skipping following packages as the license is not accepted:
#20 1.476 Android SDK Platform 29
#20 1.476 The following packages can not be installed since their licenses or those of the packages they depend on were not accepted:
#20 1.478 platforms;android-29
#20 1.478 [=======================================] 100% Computing updates...
#20 1.478
#20 DONE 1.5s
解决
执行时会显示如下信息，可自动接受license，不再需要手动输入y。
RUN yes | /opt/app/android-sdk/cmdline-tools/latest/bin/sdkmanager --licenses && /opt/app/android-sdk/cmdline-tools/latest/bin/sdkmanager --no_https --install "platforms;android-29"
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