本人的文件是放在resource/templates目录下,截图如下
controller类如下
@GetMapping(value = "/downfile")
public void download(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
String fileName = "template.xlsx";
// 设置信息给客户端不解析
String type = new MimetypesFileTypeMap().getContentType(fileName);
// 设置contenttype,即告诉客户端所发送的数据属于什么类型
response.setHeader("Content-type",type);
// 设置编码
String code = new String(fileName.getBytes("utf-8"), "iso-8859-1");
// 设置扩展头,当Content-Type 的类型为要下载的类型时 , 这个信息头会告诉浏览器这个文件的名字和类型。
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + code);
response.setContentType("application/octet-stream;charset=ISO8859-1");
response.addHeader("Pargam", "no-cache");
response.addHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
DownLoadUtils.download(fileName, response);
}
工具类DownLoadUtils如下
public class DownLoadUtils {
public static void download(String filename, HttpServletResponse res) throws IOException {
// 发送给客户端的数据
// 读取filename
ClassPathResource classPathResource = new ClassPathResource("templates/"+filename);
long length = classPathResource.getFile().length();
res.addHeader("Content-Length",String.valueOf(length));
OutputStream outputStream = res.getOutputStream();
byte[] buff = new byte[1024];
BufferedInputStream bis = null;
InputStream inputStream =classPathResource.getInputStream();
bis = new BufferedInputStream(inputStream);
int i = bis.read(buff);
while (i != -1) {
outputStream.write(buff, 0, buff.length);
outputStream.flush();
i = bis.read(buff);
}
bis.close();
outputStream.close();
}
}
注意点
response.addHeader("Content-Length",String.valueOf(file.length()));
如果不加这句代码,下载下来的文件会 在打开前提示修复,文件格式或文件扩展名无效。请确定文件未损坏,并且文件扩展名与文件的格式匹配