一、Bio Socket编程（Netty技术）

 定义BioServer.java

public class BioServer {

    private static final int PORT = 8080;

    public static void main(String[] args)throws IOException {

        ServerSocket server = null;
        try {
            server = new ServerSocket(PORT);
            System.out.println("the time server is start in port :"+PORT);
            System.out.println("Thread.currentThread().getName() :"+Thread.currentThread().getName());

            Socket socket = null;

            while (true){
                socket  =  server.accept();
                new Thread(new TimeServerHandler(socket)).start();
            }

        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();

        }finally {
            if(server != null){
                System.out.println("the time server close");
                server.close();
            }
        }


    }
}

 定义服务器处理类TimeServerHandler.java

public class TimeServerHandler implements  Runnable{

    private Socket socket;

    public  TimeServerHandler(Socket socket){
        this.socket = socket;
    }


    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println("Thread.currentThread().getName() :"+Thread.currentThread().getName());
        BufferedReader in = null;
        PrintWriter  out = null;

        try {
            in = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(this.socket.getInputStream()));
            out = new PrintWriter(this.socket.getOutputStream(),true);

            String body = null;

            while (( body = in.readLine())!= null && body.length()!=0){
                System.out.println("the time server receive msg :"+body);
                out.println(new Date().toString());
            }

        } catch (Exception e){

            e.printStackTrace();

        } finally {
            if(in != null){
                try {
                    in.close();
                }catch (Exception e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

            if(out != null){
                try {
                    out.close();
                }catch (Exception e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if(this.socket != null){
                try{
                    this.socket.close();

                }catch (Exception e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

        }

    }

}

 定义客户端 BioClient.java

public class BioClient {
    private static final int PORT = 8080;
    private static final String HOST = "127.0.0.1";

    public static void main(String[] args)throws IOException {
        Socket socket = null;
        BufferedReader in = null;
        PrintWriter  out = null;
        try {
            socket =  new Socket(HOST, PORT);
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
            out = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(), true);
            out.println("i am client");
            out.println("i am xuhuan");
            String resp = in.readLine();
            System.out.println("当前服务器时间是:"+resp);

        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();

        }finally {
            if (in != null) {
                try {
                    in.close();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (out != null) {
                try {
                    out.close();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (socket != null) {
                try {
                    socket.close();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

运行结果

server out print 如下：
the time server is start in port :8080
Thread.currentThread().getName() :main
Thread.currentThread().getName() :Thread-0
the time server receive msg :i am client
client out print 如下：
当前服务器时间是:Thu Mar 19 14:35:01 CST 2020

BIO的优缺点

 

优点：

模型简单

编码简单

 

缺点:

性能瓶颈，请求数和线程数 N：N关系

高并发情况下，CPU切换线程上下文损耗大

 

案例：web服务器Tomcat7之前，都是使用BIO，7之后就使用NIO

 

改进：伪NIO,使用线程池去处理业务逻辑