Linux centos7 安装elasticsearch-7.14.0

1、下载Elasticsearch

https://www.elastic.co/cn/downloads/elasticsearch

 2、解压缩

tar -zxvf elasticsearch-7.14.0-linux-x86_64.tar.gz

3、复制解压文件到/user/local目录下（此步骤亦可以省略）

4、创建用户：useradd es    修改密码：passwd es

5、root分配目录权限给es用户：chown -R es:es elasticsearch-7.14.0

6、root用户设置系统参数

vim /etc/security/limits.conf 

es hard nofile 65536

es soft nofile 65536

保存并退出

 vim /etc/sysctl.conf    # 在最后面追加下面内容

vm.max_map_count=655360

执行  sysctl -p

保存并退出

7、进入config文件夹下编辑elasticsearch.yml

# ======================== Elasticsearch Configuration =========================
#
# NOTE: Elasticsearch comes with reasonable defaults for most settings.
#       Before you set out to tweak and tune the configuration, make sure you
#       understand what are you trying to accomplish and the consequences.
#
# The primary way of configuring a node is via this file. This template lists
# the most important settings you may want to configure for a production cluster.
#
# Please consult the documentation for further information on configuration options:
# https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/index.html
#
# ---------------------------------- Cluster -----------------------------------
#
# Use a descriptive name for your cluster:
#
#cluster.name: my-application
#
# ------------------------------------ Node ------------------------------------
#
# Use a descriptive name for the node:
#
node.name: node-1
#
# Add custom attributes to the node:
#
#node.attr.rack: r1
#
# ----------------------------------- Paths ------------------------------------
#
# Path to directory where to store the data (separate multiple locations by comma):
#
path.data: /usr/local/elasticsearch-7.14.0/data
#
# Path to log files:
#
path.logs: /usr/local/elasticsearch-7.14.0/logs
#
# ----------------------------------- Memory -----------------------------------
#
# Lock the memory on startup:
#
#bootstrap.memory_lock: true
#
# Make sure that the heap size is set to about half the memory available
# on the system and that the owner of the process is allowed to use this
# limit.
#
# Elasticsearch performs poorly when the system is swapping the memory.
#
# ---------------------------------- Network -----------------------------------
#
# By default Elasticsearch is only accessible on localhost. Set a different
# address here to expose this node on the network:
#
#network.host: 192.168.160.5
network.host: 0.0.0.0
#
# By default Elasticsearch listens for HTTP traffic on the first free port it
# finds starting at 9200. Set a specific HTTP port here:
#
http.port: 9200
#
# For more information, consult the network module documentation.
#
# --------------------------------- Discovery ----------------------------------
#
# Pass an initial list of hosts to perform discovery when this node is started:
# The default list of hosts is ["127.0.0.1", "[::1]"]
#
#discovery.seed_hosts: ["host1", "host2"]
#
# Bootstrap the cluster using an initial set of master-eligible nodes:
#
cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["node-1"]
#
# For more information, consult the discovery and cluster formation module documentation.
#
# ---------------------------------- Various -----------------------------------
#
# Require explicit names when deleting indices:
#
#action.destructive_requires_name: true

 8、配置完成后进入bin目录执行启动脚本elasticsearch

    前台启动     ./elasticsearch

    后台启动      ./elasticsearch  -d

9、验证是否启动成功

http://192.168.1.5:9200/