Gitlab忘记root密码

如果忘记了 root 密码，或者接手了一个不知道密码的 Gitlab，可以通过重置密码进行恢复。

登录到 Gitlab 服务器，执行如下命令：

gitlab-rails console production

如果此时有报错：

[root@localhost ~]# gitlab-rails console production
Traceback (most recent call last):
	8: from bin/rails:4:in `<main>'
	7: from bin/rails:4:in `require'
	6: from /opt/gitlab/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/railties-6.1.4.1/lib/rails/commands.rb:18:in `<top (required)>'
	5: from /opt/gitlab/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/railties-6.1.4.1/lib/rails/command.rb:48:in `invoke'
	4: from /opt/gitlab/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/railties-6.1.4.1/lib/rails/command/base.rb:69:in `perform'
	3: from /opt/gitlab/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/thor-1.1.0/lib/thor.rb:392:in `dispatch'
	2: from /opt/gitlab/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/thor-1.1.0/lib/thor/invocation.rb:127:in `invoke_command'
	1: from /opt/gitlab/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/thor-1.1.0/lib/thor/command.rb:27:in `run'
/opt/gitlab/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/railties-6.1.4.1/lib/rails/commands/console/console_command.rb:95:in `perform': wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 0) (ArgumentError)
	9: from bin/rails:4:in `<main>'
	8: from bin/rails:4:in `require'
	7: from /opt/gitlab/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/railties-6.1.4.1/lib/rails/commands.rb:18:in `<top (required)>'
	6: from /opt/gitlab/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/railties-6.1.4.1/lib/rails/command.rb:48:in `invoke'
	5: from /opt/gitlab/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/railties-6.1.4.1/lib/rails/command/base.rb:69:in `perform'
	4: from /opt/gitlab/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/thor-1.1.0/lib/thor.rb:392:in `dispatch'
	3: from /opt/gitlab/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/thor-1.1.0/lib/thor/invocation.rb:127:in `invoke_command'
	2: from /opt/gitlab/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/thor-1.1.0/lib/thor/command.rb:20:in `run'
	1: from /opt/gitlab/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/thor-1.1.0/lib/thor/command.rb:34:in `rescue in run'
/opt/gitlab/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/thor-1.1.0/lib/thor/base.rb:525:in `handle_argument_error': ERROR: "rails console" was called with arguments ["production"] (Thor::InvocationError)
Usage: "rails console [options]"

则可能是 Gitlab 版本不一样，然后参数方式不一样，需要用如下方式：

[root@localhost ~]# gitlab-rails console -e production
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Ruby:         ruby 2.7.5p203 (2021-11-24 revision f69aeb8314) [x86_64-linux]
 GitLab:       14.6.0 (3bc07a0be9c) FOSS
 GitLab Shell: 13.22.1
 PostgreSQL:   12.7
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Loading production environment (Rails 6.1.4.1)

接着查询一下用户：

irb(main):001:0> user = User.where(username:"root").first
=> #<User id:1 @root>

然后修改密码：

irb(main):002:0> user.password = "xuhuan911226"
=> "xuhuan911226"

然后保存：

irb(main):003:0> user.save!
=> true