手工安装magento

原文摘自:手工安装magento

如果网速慢,或者服务器在国外,又或者你买的只是magento 的共享空间,你在安装时肯定会碰到问题多多。magento平台功能强大,采用了EAV的数据库数据方法,在传统的关系数据库基础上以非传统的关系数据库 模式组织数据,这样其它功能就非常灵活,也导致了它需要消耗大量的资源,甚至在安装的时候,在数据库安装那一个环节好多人都出现了网页过期的问题。

这边介绍的是不通过浏览器来安装magento ,前提是你的系统空间支持运行magento ,如果你不确定,那么请先在服务器上执行下列代码来测试空间是否能够安装magento :

view plaincopy to clipboardprint?
extension_check(array(   
    'curl',  
    'dom',   
    'gd',   
    'hash',  
    'iconv',  
    'mcrypt',  
    'pcre',   
    'pdo',   
    'pdo_mysql',   
    'simplexml'
));  
function extension_check($extensions) {  
    $fail = '';  
    $pass = '';  
      
    if(version_compare(phpversion(), '5.2.0', '<')) {  
        $fail .= '<li>You need<b> PHP 5.2.0</b> (or greater)</li>';  
    }  
    else {  
        $pass .='<li>You have<b> PHP 5.2.0</b> (or greater)</li>';  
    }  
    if(!ini_get('safe_mode')) {  
        $pass .='<li>Safe Mode is <b>off</b></li>';  
        preg_match('/[0-9]/.[0-9]+/.[0-9]+/', shell_exec('mysql -V'), $version);  
          
        if(version_compare($version[0], '4.1.20', '<')) {  
            $fail .= '<li>You need<b> MySQL 4.1.20</b> (or greater)</li>';  
        }  
        else {  
            $pass .='<li>You have<b> MySQL 4.1.20</b> (or greater)</li>';  
        }  
    }  
    else { $fail .= '<li>Safe Mode is <b>on</b></li>'; }  
    foreach($extensions as $extension) {  
        if(!extension_loaded($extension)) {  
            $fail .= '<li> You are missing the <b>'.$extension.'</b> extension</li>';  
        }  
        else{   $pass .= '<li>You have the <b>'.$extension.'</b> extension</li>';  
        }  
    }  
      
    if($fail) {  
        echo '<p><b>Your server does not meet the following requirements in order to install Magento.</b>';  
        echo '<br>The following requirements failed, please contact your hosting provider in order to receive assistance with meeting the system requirements for Magento:';  
        echo '<ul>'.$fail.'</ul></p>';  
        echo 'The following requirements were successfully met:';  
        echo '<ul>'.$pass.'</ul>';  
    } else {  
        echo '<p><b>Congratulations!</b> Your server meets the requirements for Magento.</p>';  
        echo '<ul>'.$pass.'</ul>';  
    }  
}
extension_check(array(
'curl',
'dom',
'gd',
'hash',
'iconv',
'mcrypt',
'pcre',
'pdo',
'pdo_mysql',
'simplexml'
));
function extension_check($extensions) {
$fail = '';
$pass = '';

if(version_compare(phpversion(), '5.2.0', '<')) {
   $fail .= '<li>You need<b> PHP 5.2.0</b> (or greater)</li>';
}
else {
   $pass .='<li>You have<b> PHP 5.2.0</b> (or greater)</li>';
}
if(!ini_get('safe_mode')) {
   $pass .='<li>Safe Mode is <b>off</b></li>';
   preg_match('/[0-9]/.[0-9]+/.[0-9]+/', shell_exec('mysql -V'), $version);
  
   if(version_compare($version[0], '4.1.20', '<')) {
    $fail .= '<li>You need<b> MySQL 4.1.20</b> (or greater)</li>';
   }
   else {
    $pass .='<li>You have<b> MySQL 4.1.20</b> (or greater)</li>';
   }
}
else { $fail .= '<li>Safe Mode is <b>on</b></li>'; }
foreach($extensions as $extension) {
   if(!extension_loaded($extension)) {
    $fail .= '<li> You are missing the <b>'.$extension.'</b> extension</li>';
   }
   else{ $pass .= '<li>You have the <b>'.$extension.'</b> extension</li>';
   }
}

if($fail) {
   echo '<p><b>Your server does not meet the following requirements in order to install Magento.</b>';
   echo '<br>The following requirements failed, please contact your hosting provider in order to receive assistance with meeting the system requirements for Magento:';
   echo '<ul>'.$fail.'</ul></p>';
   echo 'The following requirements were successfully met:';
   echo '<ul>'.$pass.'</ul>';
} else {
   echo '<p><b>Congratulations!</b> Your server meets the requirements for Magento.</p>';
   echo '<ul>'.$pass.'</ul>';
}
}

另外,你还需要准备一个数据库和账户,这和正常安装magento 是一样的。

接下来:

1、设置虚拟主机(通常你如果是注册共享空间,你就不需要设置了)

<VirtualHost 192.168.0.11:80>
    ServerAdmin silence129#gmail.com
    DocumentRoot "/www/mgweb/mg1.2"
    ServerName www.jersey2you.net
    ErrorLog "logs/www.jersey2you.net -error.log"
    CustomLog "logs/www.mg12.com-access.log" common
</VirtualHost>

使用httpd -S测试一下没有没有语法错误,然后重启apache ,就可以测试一下域名,当然前提是你的域名

已经指向到这个IP。

2、将magento 压缩包解压到你的这个网站的根目录,这里是/www/mgweb/mg1.2

我通常喜欢下载.bz2格式的,因为比较小一点。

cd /www/mgweb/mg1.2

tar -xvjf magento-1.3.2.tar.bz2

要注意这里会解压出一个magento 文件夹,需要把这个magento 目录下的文件移到网站的根目录下.

mv magento/* ./

mv magento/.ht* ./

rm magento -rf

3、手工导入数据库,如果你之前没有安装过magento,你可以使用magento 的样品数据库。如果你只想要一个干净的数据库,不带任何测试数据的,你可以在正常安装magento后做个备份,以备使用

mysql db_mag<db_mag.sql -u george -p

这边db_mag.sql是我在之前安装时备份的一个magento 数据库。这样的导入只需要一秒就可以。而不需要在浏览器上苦苦等待。

4、进入到app/etc目录,执行如下命令,并在local.xml中做magento的基本配置,原本需要在浏览器的几个页面进行的配置只需要 在这边填写就OK了。

cd app/etc

cp local.xml.template local.xml

vim local.xml

view plaincopy to clipboardprint?
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!--  
/**  
* Magento  
*  
* NOTICE OF LICENSE  
*  
* This source file is subject to the Academic Free License (AFL 3.0)  
* that is bundled with this package in the file LICENSE_AFL.txt.  
* It is also available through the world-wide-web at this URL:  
* http://opensource.org/licenses/afl-3.0.php   
* If you did not receive a copy of the license and are unable to  
* obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send an email  
* to license@magentocommerce.com so we can send you a copy immediately.  
*  
* DISCLAIMER  
*  
* Do not edit or add to this file if you wish to upgrade Magento to newer  
* versions in the future. If you wish to customize Magento for your  
* needs please refer to http://www.magentocommerce.com for more information.  
*  
* @category   Mage  
* @package    Mage_Core  
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2008 Irubin Consulting Inc. DBA Varien (http://www.varien.com )  
* @license    http://opensource.org/licenses/afl-3.0.php Academic Free License (AFL 3.0)  
*/  
-->
<config>
    <global>
        <install>
            <date>{{date}}</date>
        </install>
        <crypt>
            <key>{{key}}</key>
        </crypt>
        <disable_local_modules>false</disable_local_modules>
        <resources>
            <db>
                <table_prefix>{{db_prefix}}</table_prefix>
            </db>
            <default_setup>
                <connection>
                    <host>{{db_host}}</host>
                    <username>{{db_user}}</username>
                    <password>{{db_pass}}</password>
                    <dbname>{{db_name}}</dbname>
                    <active>1</active>
                </connection>
            </default_setup>
        </resources>
        <session_save>{{session_save}}</session_save>
     </global>
     <admin>
        <routers>
            <adminhtml>
                <args>
                    <frontName>{{admin_frontname}}</frontName>
                </args>
            </adminhtml>
        </routers>
     </admin>
</config>
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!--
/**
* Magento
*
* NOTICE OF LICENSE
*
* This source file is subject to the Academic Free License (AFL 3.0)
* that is bundled with this package in the file LICENSE_AFL.txt.
* It is also available through the world-wide-web at this URL:
* http://opensource.org/licenses/afl-3.0.php
* If you did not receive a copy of the license and are unable to
* obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send an email
* to license@magentocommerce.com so we can send you a copy immediately.
*
* DISCLAIMER
*
* Do not edit or add to this file if you wish to upgrade Magento to newer
* versions in the future. If you wish to customize Magento for your
* needs please refer to http://www.magentocommerce.com for more information.
*
* @category   Mage
* @package    Mage_Core
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2008 Irubin Consulting Inc. DBA Varien (http://www.varien.com )
* @license    http://opensource.org/licenses/afl-3.0.php Academic Free License (AFL 3.0)
*/
-->
<config>
    <global>
        <install>
            <date>{{date}}</date>
        </install>
        <crypt>
            <key>{{key}}</key>
        </crypt>
        <disable_local_modules>false</disable_local_modules>
        <resources>
            <db>
                <table_prefix>{{db_prefix}}</table_prefix>
            </db>
            <default_setup>
                <connection>
                    <host>{{db_host}}</host>
                    <username>{{db_user}}</username>
                    <password>{{db_pass}}</password>
                    <dbname>{{db_name}}</dbname>
                    <active>1</active>
                </connection>
            </default_setup>
        </resources>
        <session_save>{{session_save}}</session_save>
     </global>
     <admin>
        <routers>
            <adminhtml>
                <args>
                    <frontName>{{admin_frontname}}</frontName>
                </args>
            </adminhtml>
        </routers>
     </admin>
</config>

5.一步其实是最关键的一步了

因为我们之前导入的数据库可能使用的是别的域名安装的magento,那么那个域名会被写入到magento的core_config_data表 当中。

要么你就通过phpadmin来修改,要么就使用下列的sql语句(当然你要做相应的修改):

UPDATE `mg132` . `core_config_data` SET `value` = 'http://www.jersey2you.net/ ' WHERE `core_config_data` . `config_id` = 2 LIMIT 1 ;

UPDATE `mg132` . `core_config_data` SET `value` = 'http://www.jersey2you.net/ ' WHERE `core_config_data` . `config_id` = 3 LIMIT 1 ;

注:最后这一步,你也可以通过后台来修改。system -- configuration -- web - baseurl.

  • 1
    点赞
  • 0
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值