magento -- 如何手工安装magento(安装magento就这么简单)

(如果觉得可行,需要转载,请注明出处:http://blog.csdn.net/xinhaozheng

如果网速慢,或者服务器在国外,又或者你买的只是magento 的共享空间,你在安装时肯定会碰到问题多多。magento平台功能强大,采用了EAV的数据库数据方法,在传统的关系数据库基础上以非传统的关系数据库模式组织数据,这样其它功能就非常灵活,也导致了它需要消耗大量的资源,甚至在安装的时候,在数据库安装那一个环节好多人都出现了网页过期的问题。

这边介绍的是不通过浏览器来安装magento ,前提是你的系统空间支持运行magento ,如果你不确定,那么请先在服务器上执行下列代码来测试空间是否能够安装magento :

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extension_check(array(   
    'curl',  
    'dom',   
    'gd',   
    'hash',  
    'iconv',  
    'mcrypt',  
    'pcre',   
    'pdo',   
    'pdo_mysql',   
    'simplexml' 
));  
function extension_check($extensions) {  
    $fail = '';  
    $pass = '';  
      
    if(version_compare(phpversion(), '5.2.0', '<')) {  
        $fail .= '<li>You need<b> PHP 5.2.0</b> (or greater)</li>';  
    }  
    else {  
        $pass .='<li>You have<b> PHP 5.2.0</b> (or greater)</li>';  
    }  
    if(!ini_get('safe_mode')) {  
        $pass .='<li>Safe Mode is <b>off</b></li>';  
        preg_match('/[0-9]/.[0-9]+/.[0-9]+/', shell_exec('mysql -V'), $version);  
          
        if(version_compare($version[0], '4.1.20', '<')) {  
            $fail .= '<li>You need<b> MySQL 4.1.20</b> (or greater)</li>';  
        }  
        else {  
            $pass .='<li>You have<b> MySQL 4.1.20</b> (or greater)</li>';  
        }  
    }  
    else { $fail .= '<li>Safe Mode is <b>on</b></li>';  }  
    foreach($extensions as $extension) {  
        if(!extension_loaded($extension)) {  
            $fail .= '<li> You are missing the <b>'.$extension.'</b> extension</li>';  
        }  
        else{   $pass .= '<li>You have the <b>'.$extension.'</b> extension</li>';  
        }  
    }  
      
    if($fail) {  
        echo '<p><b>Your server does not meet the following requirements in order to install Magento.</b>';  
        echo '<br>The following requirements failed, please contact your hosting provider in order to receive assistance with meeting the system requirements for Magento:';  
        echo '<ul>'.$fail.'</ul></p>';  
        echo 'The following requirements were successfully met:';  
        echo '<ul>'.$pass.'</ul>';  
    } else {  
        echo '<p><b>Congratulations!</b> Your server meets the requirements for Magento.</p>';  
        echo '<ul>'.$pass.'</ul>';  
    }  

extension_check(array(
 'curl',
 'dom',
 'gd',
 'hash',
 'iconv',
 'mcrypt',
 'pcre',
 'pdo',
 'pdo_mysql',
 'simplexml'
));
function extension_check($extensions) {
 $fail = '';
 $pass = '';
 
 if(version_compare(phpversion(), '5.2.0', '<')) {
  $fail .= '<li>You need<b> PHP 5.2.0</b> (or greater)</li>';
 }
 else {
  $pass .='<li>You have<b> PHP 5.2.0</b> (or greater)</li>';
 }
 if(!ini_get('safe_mode')) {
  $pass .='<li>Safe Mode is <b>off</b></li>';
  preg_match('/[0-9]/.[0-9]+/.[0-9]+/', shell_exec('mysql -V'), $version);
  
  if(version_compare($version[0], '4.1.20', '<')) {
   $fail .= '<li>You need<b> MySQL 4.1.20</b> (or greater)</li>';
  }
  else {
   $pass .='<li>You have<b> MySQL 4.1.20</b> (or greater)</li>';
  }
 }
 else { $fail .= '<li>Safe Mode is <b>on</b></li>';  }
 foreach($extensions as $extension) {
  if(!extension_loaded($extension)) {
   $fail .= '<li> You are missing the <b>'.$extension.'</b> extension</li>';
  }
  else{ $pass .= '<li>You have the <b>'.$extension.'</b> extension</li>';
  }
 }
 
 if($fail) {
  echo '<p><b>Your server does not meet the following requirements in order to install Magento.</b>';
  echo '<br>The following requirements failed, please contact your hosting provider in order to receive assistance with meeting the system requirements for Magento:';
  echo '<ul>'.$fail.'</ul></p>';
  echo 'The following requirements were successfully met:';
  echo '<ul>'.$pass.'</ul>';
 } else {
  echo '<p><b>Congratulations!</b> Your server meets the requirements for Magento.</p>';
  echo '<ul>'.$pass.'</ul>';
 }
}
 

另外,你还需要准备一个数据库和账户,这和正常安装magento 是一样的。

接下来:

1、设置虚拟主机(通常你如果是注册共享空间,你就不需要设置了)

<VirtualHost 192.168.0.11:80>
    ServerAdmin xinhaozheng#gmail.com
    DocumentRoot "/www/mgweb/mg1.2"
    ServerName www.mg12.com
    ErrorLog "logs/www.mg12.com-error.log"
    CustomLog "logs/www.mg12.com-access.log" common
</VirtualHost>

使用httpd -S测试一下没有没有语法错误,然后重启apache ,就可以测试一下域名,当然前提是你的域名

已经指向到这个IP。

2、将magento 压缩包解压到你的这个网站的根目录,这里是/www/mgweb/mg1.2

我通常喜欢下载.bz2格式的,因为比较小一点。

cd /www/mgweb/mg1.2

tar -xvjf magento-1.3.2.tar.bz2

要注意这里会解压出一个magento 文件夹,需要把这个magento 目录下的文件移到网站的根目录下.

mv magento/* ./

mv magento/.ht* ./

rm magento -rf

3、手工导入数据库,如果你之前没有安装过magento,你可以使用magento 的样品数据库。如果你只想要一个干净的数据库,不带任何测试数据的,你可以在正常安装magento后做个备份,以备使用

mysql db_mag<db_mag.sql -u george -p

这边db_mag.sql是我在之前安装时备份的一个magento 数据库。这样的导入只需要一秒就可以。而不需要在浏览器上苦苦等待。

4、进入到app/etc目录,执行如下命令,并在local.xml中做magento的基本配置,原本需要在浏览器的几个页面进行的配置只需要在这边填写就OK了。

cd app/etc

cp local.xml.template local.xml

vim local.xml

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<?xml version="1.0"?> 
<!--  
/**  
 * Magento  
 *  
 * NOTICE OF LICENSE  
 *  
 * This source file is subject to the Academic Free License (AFL 3.0)  
 * that is bundled with this package in the file LICENSE_AFL.txt.  
 * It is also available through the world-wide-web at this URL:  
 * http://opensource.org/licenses/afl-3.0.php  
 * If you did not receive a copy of the license and are unable to  
 * obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send an email  
 * to license@magentocommerce.com so we can send you a copy immediately.  
 *  
 * DISCLAIMER  
 *  
 * Do not edit or add to this file if you wish to upgrade Magento to newer  
 * versions in the future. If you wish to customize Magento for your  
 * needs please refer to http://www.magentocommerce.com for more information.  
 *  
 * @category   Mage  
 * @package    Mage_Core  
 * @copyright  Copyright (c) 2008 Irubin Consulting Inc. DBA Varien (http://www.varien.com)  
 * @license    http://opensource.org/licenses/afl-3.0.php  Academic Free License (AFL 3.0)  
 */  
--> 
<config> 
    <global> 
        <install> 
            <date>{{date}}</date> 
        </install> 
        <crypt> 
            <key>{{key}}</key> 
        </crypt> 
        <disable_local_modules>false</disable_local_modules> 
        <resources> 
            <db> 
                <table_prefix>{{db_prefix}}</table_prefix> 
            </db> 
            <default_setup> 
                <connection> 
                    <host>{{db_host}}</host> 
                    <username>{{db_user}}</username> 
                    <password>{{db_pass}}</password> 
                    <dbname>{{db_name}}</dbname> 
                    <active>1</active> 
                </connection> 
            </default_setup> 
        </resources> 
        <session_save>{{session_save}}</session_save> 
     </global> 
     <admin> 
        <routers> 
            <adminhtml> 
                <args> 
                    <frontName>{{admin_frontname}}</frontName> 
                </args> 
            </adminhtml> 
        </routers> 
     </admin> 
</config> 
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!--
/**
 * Magento
 *
 * NOTICE OF LICENSE
 *
 * This source file is subject to the Academic Free License (AFL 3.0)
 * that is bundled with this package in the file LICENSE_AFL.txt.
 * It is also available through the world-wide-web at this URL:
 * http://opensource.org/licenses/afl-3.0.php
 * If you did not receive a copy of the license and are unable to
 * obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send an email
 * to license@magentocommerce.com so we can send you a copy immediately.
 *
 * DISCLAIMER
 *
 * Do not edit or add to this file if you wish to upgrade Magento to newer
 * versions in the future. If you wish to customize Magento for your
 * needs please refer to http://www.magentocommerce.com for more information.
 *
 * @category   Mage
 * @package    Mage_Core
 * @copyright  Copyright (c) 2008 Irubin Consulting Inc. DBA Varien (http://www.varien.com)
 * @license    http://opensource.org/licenses/afl-3.0.php  Academic Free License (AFL 3.0)
 */
-->
<config>
    <global>
        <install>
            <date>{{date}}</date>
        </install>
        <crypt>
            <key>{{key}}</key>
        </crypt>
        <disable_local_modules>false</disable_local_modules>
        <resources>
            <db>
                <table_prefix>{{db_prefix}}</table_prefix>
            </db>
            <default_setup>
                <connection>
                    <host>{{db_host}}</host>
                    <username>{{db_user}}</username>
                    <password>{{db_pass}}</password>
                    <dbname>{{db_name}}</dbname>
                    <active>1</active>
                </connection>
            </default_setup>
        </resources>
        <session_save>{{session_save}}</session_save>
     </global>
     <admin>
        <routers>
            <adminhtml>
                <args>
                    <frontName>{{admin_frontname}}</frontName>
                </args>
            </adminhtml>
        </routers>
     </admin>
</config>
 

5.一步其实是最关键的一步了

因为我们之前导入的数据库可能使用的是别的域名安装的magento,那么那个域名会被写入到magento的core_config_data表当中。

要么你就通过phpadmin来修改,要么就使用下列的sql语句(当然你要做相应的修改):

UPDATE `mg132` . `core_config_data` SET `value` = 'http://www.mg12.com/' WHERE `core_config_data` . `config_id` = 2 LIMIT 1 ;

UPDATE `mg132` . `core_config_data` SET `value` = 'http://www.mg12.com/' WHERE `core_config_data` . `config_id` = 3 LIMIT 1 ;

注:最后这一步,你也可以通过后台来修改。system -- configuration -- web - baseurl.

 

本文来自CSDN博客,转载请标明出处:http://blog.csdn.net/xinhaozheng/archive/2009/07/01/4311907.aspx

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