java hppt ClientProtocolException invalid http response

JAVA通过URL调用第三方接口返回ClientProtocolException或者invalid http response

本人与第三方华为ocx控件对接，后台使用http工具类调用华为接口,获取坐席状态，如(http://ip:port//method?methodname\=getSkillsAgentlist&param\=1)，此工具为HttpClientPostUtil，项目中都是用这个工具类来调用第三方URL接口获取返回数据的。这两天遇到一个很奇怪的问题，调用其它URL接口正常，调用此华为接口要么报ClientProtocolException异常，要么invalid http response。网上查阅资料，解决方案是头部增加USER_AGENT设置，或者自定义类，当接口返回错误头部信息也正常返回。自己本身也通过更换工具类或者用post或get请求，都无功而返。用URL抓包工具时，弹出协议出入警告，但是可以正常获取返回数据。如在IE浏览器直接访问URL地址，可正常看到返回数据，Chrome浏览器返err_invalid_http_response。排查一天之后，定位代码没有问题，之后排查服务器环境，也没有问题。通过查看log日志后，发现接口返回数据无Header信息，协调第三方增加协议头部信息，问题解决。

工具类代码如下

package cn.sh.ideal.util;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;


public class HttpClientPostUtil{
    private static Logger log=Logger.getLogger(HttpClientPostUtil.class);

    public HttpClientPostUtil(){
        super();
    }
    /**
     * post方法
     * @param url http请求url连接地址和url传参
     * @param 表单传参
     */
    public static String postMapParams(String url,Map<String, String> parammap){
        String body = null;
        HttpPost post = null;
        CloseableHttpResponse httpresponse = null;
        CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.createDefault();
        try {  
            //连接时间20s
            //数据传输时间60s
            RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setSocketTimeout(60000).setConnectTimeout(20000).build();

            if(StringUtils.isBlank(url) || !url.startsWith("http")){
                 log.error("请求地址格式不对:"+url);
                 return body;  
            }
            post = new HttpPost(url);
            //设置超时
            post.setConfig(requestConfig);

            //创建表单参数
            if(parammap!=null&&parammap.size()>0){
                List<NameValuePair> formparams = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();  
                for(String key:parammap.keySet()){
                    formparams.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, parammap.get(key)));  
                }
                UrlEncodedFormEntity uefEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(formparams, "UTF-8"); 
                 post.setEntity(uefEntity);  
            }          
            // 发送请求
            httpresponse = client.execute(post);
                int statusCode = httpresponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
                if (HttpStatus.SC_OK == statusCode) {
                    // 获取返回数据
                    HttpEntity entity = httpresponse.getEntity();
                    body = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
                    EntityUtils.consume(entity);
                } else{
                    log.error("http请求状态码:"+statusCode);
                }
                httpresponse.close();
            } catch (Exception e) { 
                log.error("http请求失败:"+url);
                log.error(e);
            }finally {
                if(httpresponse!=null){
                    try {
                        httpresponse.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        log.error(e);
                    }
                }
                if(post!=null&&!post.isAborted()){
                    post.releaseConnection();
                }
                if(client!=null){
                    try {
                        client.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        log.error(e);
                    }
                }
            }
            return body;
    }
    /**
     * post方法
     * @param url http请求url连接地址
     * @param json传参
     */
    public static String postJsonParams(String url,String parammap){
        String body = null;
        HttpPost post = null;
        CloseableHttpResponse httpresponse = null;
        CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.createDefault();
        String encoderJson = "";
        try {
            if(parammap != null && !"".equals(parammap))
                encoderJson = URLEncoder.encode(parammap, "UTF-8");
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e1) {
             log.error(e1);
        }
        try {  
            //连接时间20s
            //数据传输时间60s
            RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setSocketTimeout(60000).setConnectTimeout(20000).build();

            if(StringUtils.isBlank(url) || !url.startsWith("http")){
                 log.error("请求地址格式不对:"+url);
                 return body;  
            }
            post = new HttpPost(url);
            //设置超时
            post.setConfig(requestConfig);
            post.setHeader("User-Agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64; Trident/4.0; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; SLCC2; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E)");
            post.setHeader("Content-type","text/html;charset=utf-8");  
            post.setHeader("Accept", "*/*");
            post.setHeader("Accept-Encoding", "gzip, deflate");
            post.setHeader("Accept-Language", "zh-CN");
            post.setEntity(new StringEntity(encoderJson)); 
            // 发送请求
            httpresponse = client.execute(post);
            int statusCode = httpresponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
            if (HttpStatus.SC_OK == statusCode) {
                // 获取返回数据
                HttpEntity entity = httpresponse.getEntity();
                body = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
                EntityUtils.consume(entity);
            } else{
                log.error("http请求状态码:"+statusCode);
            }
            httpresponse.close();
            } catch (Exception e) { 
                log.error("http请求失败:"+url);
                log.error(e);
            }finally {
                if(httpresponse!=null){
                    try {
                        httpresponse.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        log.error(e);
                    }
                }
                if(post!=null&&!post.isAborted()){
                    post.releaseConnection();
                }
                if(client!=null){
                    try {
                        client.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        log.error(e);
                    }
                }
            }
            return body;
    }
}

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