修改Centos基本配置

1.修改主机名

vi /etc/sysconfig/network
NETWORKING=yes
HOSTNAME=server1.itcast.cn

2.修改ip地址
vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
DEVICE=eth0
TYPE=Ethernet
ONBOOT=yes #是否开机启用
BOOTPROTO=static #ip地址设置为静态
IPADDR=192.168.0.101
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
service network restart

3.修改ip地址和主机名的映射关系
vi /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.0.101 server1.itcast.cn

4.关闭iptables并设置其开机启动/不启动
service iptables stop
chkconfig iptables on
chkconfig iptables off