今天的程序可以实现电话状态改变时启动(来电、接听、挂断、拨打电话),但是暂时没法实现拨打电话时判断对方是否接听、转语音信箱等。Android在电话状态改变是会发送action为android.intent.action.PHONE_STATE的广播,而拨打电话时会发送action为android.intent.action.NEW_OUTGOING_CALL的广播,但是我看了下开发文档,暂时没发现有来电时的广播。知道这个就好办了,我们写个BroadcastReceiver用于接收这两个广播就可以了。
- package com.pocketdigi.phonelistener;
- import android.app.Service;
- import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
- import android.content.Context;
- import android.content.Intent;
- import android.telephony.PhoneStateListener;
- import android.telephony.TelephonyManager;
- public class PhoneReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
- @Override
- public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- System.out.println("action"+intent.getAction());
- if(intent.getAction().equals(Intent.ACTION_NEW_OUTGOING_CALL)){
- //如果是去电(拨出)
- System.out.println("拨出");
- }else{
- //查了下android文档,貌似没有专门用于接收来电的action,所以,非去电即来电
- System.out.println("来电");
- TelephonyManager tm = (TelephonyManager)context.getSystemService(Service.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
- tm.listen(listener, PhoneStateListener.LISTEN_CALL_STATE);
- //设置一个监听器
- }
- }
- PhoneStateListener listener=new PhoneStateListener(){
- @Override
- public void onCallStateChanged(int state, String incomingNumber) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- //state 当前状态 incomingNumber,貌似没有去电的API
- super.onCallStateChanged(state, incomingNumber);
- switch(state){
- case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_IDLE:
- System.out.println("挂断");
- break;
- case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_OFFHOOK:
- System.out.println("接听");
- break;
- case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_RINGING:
- System.out.println("响铃:来电号码"+incomingNumber);
- //输出来电号码
- break;
- }
- }
- };
- }
要在AndroidManifest.xml注册广播接收器:
- <receiver android:name=".PhoneReceiver">
- <intent-filter>
- <action android:name="android.intent.action.PHONE_STATE"/>
- <action android:name="android.intent.action.NEW_OUTGOING_CALL" />
- </intent-filter>
- </receiver>
还要添加权限:
- <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE"></uses-permission>
- <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS"></uses-permission>
转自 :http://www.pocketdigi.com/20110725/417.html