Android开发网络时间的获取与每秒的自动刷新

效果图：

1.布局一个TextView显示时间activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@color/black"
    android:gravity="center">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_time"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textColor="@color/white"
        android:textSize="30sp" />

</LinearLayout>

2.java核心代码

package com.cwj.time;

import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private TextView tv_time;
    public static final int MSG_ONE = 1;
    private Handler handler = new Handler() {
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            super.handleMessage(msg);
            //通过消息的内容msg.what  分别更新ui
            switch (msg.what) {
                case MSG_ONE:
                    //获取网络时间
                    //请求网络资源是耗时操作。放到子线程中进行
                    new Thread(new Runnable() {
                        @Override
                        public void run() {
                            getNetTime();
                        }
                    }).start();
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
        }
    };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        int flag = WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN;
        getWindow().setFlags(flag, flag);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();
        new TimeThread().start();
    }

    //开一个线程继承Thread
    public class TimeThread extends Thread {
        //重写run方法
        @Override
        public void run() {
            super.run();
            // do-while  一 什么什么 就
            do {
                try {
                    //每隔一秒 发送一次消息
                    Thread.sleep(1000);
                    Message msg = new Message();
                    //消息内容 为MSG_ONE
                    msg.what = MSG_ONE;
                    //发送
                    handler.sendMessage(msg);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            } while (true);
        }
    }

    private void initView() {
        tv_time = findViewById(R.id.tv_time);
    }

    private void getNetTime() {
        URL url = null;//取得资源对象
        try {
            url = new URL("http://www.baidu.com");
            //url = new URL("http://www.ntsc.ac.cn");//中国科学院国家授时中心
            URLConnection uc = url.openConnection();//生成连接对象
            uc.connect(); //发出连接
            long ld = uc.getDate(); //取得网站日期时间
            DateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日\n\nHH:mm:ss");
            Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
            calendar.setTimeInMillis(ld);
            final String format = formatter.format(calendar.getTime());
            runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    tv_time.setText(format);
                }
            });
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

3.既然是获取网络时间最后一定要在配置文件中加上联网权限

<!--联网权限-->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />