android-关于Handler和Bundle的使用

随便创建一个android项目，项目中使用Fragment，然后以下代码是简述Handler和Bundle的使用

Handler简单来说就是用来多线程开发然后使用方法回调的。可以用来更新UI界面，但是普通的Handler是和主线程用同一个线程的。

如果要另外开一个线程，需要使用：

HandlerThread handlerThread = new HandlerThread("handler_thread");
                    handlerThread.start();
                    MyHandler myHandler = new MyHandler(handlerThread.getLooper());

这种方式。

Bundle这个就不用多说，简单来说就是用来绑定数据的。然后用来传输的。

附上部分代码（界面的话，随便弄两个Button和一个ProgressBar，id就参考代码里面的）：

public static class PlaceholderFragment extends Fragment implements View.OnClickListener{

        private Button start,end;
        private ProgressBar progressBar;

        private Handler handler = new Handler(){
            @Override
            public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
//                super.handleMessage(msg);
                progressBar.setProgress(msg.arg1);
                handler.post(updateThread);
            }
        };

        public PlaceholderFragment() {
        }

        @Override
        public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                Bundle savedInstanceState) {

            Log.i("juetion","Thread.id="+Thread.currentThread().getId());

            View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_layout, container, false);
            start = (Button)rootView.findViewById(R.id.start);
            end = (Button)rootView.findViewById(R.id.end);
            progressBar = (ProgressBar)rootView.findViewById(R.id.progressBar);
            start.setOnClickListener(this);
            end.setOnClickListener(this);
            return rootView;
        }

        @Override
        public void onClick(View view) {
            switch (view.getId()){
                case R.id.start:
                    Log.i("juetion","button_start Thread.id="+Thread.currentThread().getId());
//                    handler.post(updateThread);
                    HandlerThread handlerThread = new HandlerThread("handler_thread");
                    handlerThread.start();
                    MyHandler myHandler = new MyHandler(handlerThread.getLooper());
                    Message msg = myHandler.obtainMessage();

                    Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
                    bundle.putInt("age",20);
                    bundle.putString("name", "Jhon");
                    msg.setData(bundle);
                    msg.sendToTarget();
                    break;
                case R.id.end:
                    Log.i("juetion","button_end");
                    handler.removeCallbacks(updateThread);
                    break;
            }
        }

        Runnable updateThread = new Runnable() {
            int i = 0;
            @Override
            public void run() {
                Log.i("juetion", "Begin Thread.id="+Thread.currentThread().getId() );
                i = i + 10;
                Message msg = handler.obtainMessage();
                msg.arg1 = i;
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(3000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

                Log.e("juetion","i = " + i);
                if(i > 100){
                    handler.removeCallbacks(updateThread);
                    Log.i("juetion","end Thread");
                }else
                    handler.sendMessage(msg);

            }
        };
    }

    private static class MyHandler extends Handler {
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
//            super.handleMessage(msg);
            Bundle bundle = msg.getData();
            int age = bundle.getInt("age");
            String name = bundle.getString("name");
            Log.i("juetion","Handler Message");

            Log.e("juetion","Handler Thread.id = "+Thread.currentThread().getId());
            Log.i("juetion","age = " + age + ",name = " + name);
        }


        public MyHandler(Looper looper) {
            super(looper);
        }

        public MyHandler() {
            super();
        }
    }