转载博客地址:
http://www.cnblogs.com/woaixingxing/p/6098726.html
同时也可查看这一篇博客:
http://www.th7.cn/Program/Android/201705/1175541.shtml
ScrollView中嵌套recycleView 出现的不显示,显示不全,终极解决方案
最近公司项目中用到了ScrollView去嵌套recycleView, 最开始我天真的把recycleView直接放入scrollView中,结果可想而知,什么都不显示,瞬间懵逼,我心想应该是和嵌套ListView差不多吧,看来需要重写recycleView中onMeasure()方法,
像这样:
@Override protected void onMeasure(int widthSpec, int heightSpec) { int expandSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(Integer.MAX_VALUE >> 2,MeasureSpec.AT_MOST); super.onMeasure(widthSpec, expandSpec); }
结果:运行还是什么都没有。
没办法上网搜索解决方案,一搜看来网友很多跟我有一样的需求,网上也有大神提供的解决方案
例如这样:
<RelativeLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:descendantFocusability="blocksDescendants"> <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView android:id="@+id/menuRv" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginLeft="@dimen/margin_16" android:layout_marginRight="@dimen/margin_16"/> </RelativeLayout>
我的结果: 运行还是原来一样没有任何反应.
注意: 你们可以试试,说是解决在Android6.0显示不全的问题,如果成功了那祝贺你们,如果没有成功的话就跟着我往下看。
例如这样: 重写LinearLayoutManager,来计算每个item进行显示
public class FullyLinearLayoutManager extends LinearLayoutManager { private static final String TAG = FullyLinearLayoutManager.class.getSimpleName(); public FullyLinearLayoutManager(Context context) { super(context); } public FullyLinearLayoutManager(Context context, int orientation, boolean reverseLayout) { super(context, orientation, reverseLayout); } private int[] mMeasuredDimension = new int[2]; @Override public void onMeasure(RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, RecyclerView.State state, int widthSpec, int heightSpec) { final int widthMode = View.MeasureSpec.getMode(widthSpec); final int heightMode = View.MeasureSpec.getMode(heightSpec); final int widthSize = View.MeasureSpec.getSize(widthSpec); final int heightSize = View.MeasureSpec.getSize(heightSpec); Log.i(TAG, "onMeasure called. \nwidthMode " + widthMode + " \nheightMode " + heightSpec + " \nwidthSize " + widthSize + " \nheightSize " + heightSize + " \ngetItemCount() " + getItemCount()); int width = 0; int height = 0; for (int i = 0; i < getItemCount(); i++) { measureScrapChild(recycler, i, View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(i, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED), View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(i, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED), mMeasuredDimension); if (getOrientation() == HORIZONTAL) { width = width + mMeasuredDimension[0]; if (i == 0) { height = mMeasuredDimension[1]; } } else { height = height + mMeasuredDimension[1]; if (i == 0) { width = mMeasuredDimension[0]; } } } switch (widthMode) { case View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY: width = widthSize; case View.MeasureSpec.AT_MOST: case View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED: } switch (heightMode) { case View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY: height = heightSize; case View.MeasureSpec.AT_MOST: case View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED: } setMeasuredDimension(width, height); } private void measureScrapChild(RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, int position, int widthSpec, int heightSpec, int[] measuredDimension) { try { View view = recycler.getViewForPosition(0);// fix // 动态添加时报IndexOutOfBoundsException if (view != null) { RecyclerView.LayoutParams p = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) view.getLayoutParams(); int childWidthSpec = ViewGroup.getChildMeasureSpec(widthSpec, getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight(), p.width); int childHeightSpec = ViewGroup.getChildMeasureSpec(heightSpec, getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom(), p.height); view.measure(childWidthSpec, childHeightSpec); measuredDimension[0] = view.getMeasuredWidth() + p.leftMargin + p.rightMargin; measuredDimension[1] = view.getMeasuredHeight() + p.bottomMargin + p.topMargin; recycler.recycleView(view); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { } } }
结果:运行成功 好开心,但是发现显示不完全,item越多这个就无法显示完全,不是最后一个被挡了,就是明明已经是最后一个item了,可是滚动条还没有结束,再继续往下滚,下面没有数据而是空了一大片白。没办法这是算失败了。
注意: 你们可以试试,说是可以解决item不显示问题和显示不全问题,结果我是失败了,所以你们如果用这个方法成功了那么恭喜,如果没有请看接下来。
国内目前大多数都是上面几种解决方案,很不幸我逐一试了都不行,最后一个最有希望结果还是失败了,没办法,只能国外找了终于在国外的找到了解决方法,不知道你们是不是用了这个,反正我是用了这个了,结果成功了,很满意。
接下来进入正题:
1.废话不多说先上个xml看看
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:background="#F2F2F2" android:orientation="vertical" > <include layout="@layout/include_header_view" /> <ScrollView android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:fillViewport="true" > <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/li_show_recyclerView" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="vertical" > <TextView android:id="@+id/tvHeaderStormTitle" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_margin="1dp" android:background="@color/white" android:gravity="center_vertical" android:minHeight="40dp" android:paddingLeft="15dp" android:paddingRight="10dp" android:textColor="#808080" android:textSize="16sp" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/tvHeaderStormEditContent" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_margin="1dp" android:background="@color/white" android:padding="5dp" android:textColor="#404040" android:textSize="17sp" /> <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView android:id="@+id/id_recyclerview" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginTop="10dp" /> </LinearLayout> </ScrollView> </LinearLayout>
看完xml后是不是很失望发现和你们的并没有什么不一样 ,但我既然贴了代码就要说明白,这里1.最好为ScrollView加上android:fillViewport="true"这个属性。 2.最好将RecyclerView的高度属性 设成android:layout_height="wrap_content",这2点是建议,
我不知道这两点会不会影响接下来的事,但最好这样设置吧,我没有试过你们可以试试。
2.接下来看java代码(这里只是截取了用到recycleView的代码)
FullyLinearLayoutManager mLayoutManager = new FullyLinearLayoutManager(this);
@Override public void initView() { mReplyList = new ArrayList<BeanHeaderStorm>(); mRecyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.id_recyclerview);// 设置item动画 mRecyclerView.setItemAnimator(new DefaultItemAnimator()); if (null == mRecyclerAdapter) { //设置布局样式
mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(mLayoutManager); //设置分割线 HeaderStormItemDiratcion diraction = new HeaderStormItemDiratcion(1); mRecyclerView.addItemDecoration(diraction); //设置适配器 mRecyclerAdapter = new AdapterHeaderStorm(ActivityHeaderStormShow.this, mReplyList); //设置item点击事件 mRecyclerAdapter.setOnItemClickLitener(this); mRecyclerView.setAdapter(mRecyclerAdapter); } else { //刷新,这里的适配器是我自己单独写的别直接复制这段代码 mRecyclerAdapter.notifyView(mReplyList); } }
这里看完是不是发现好像还是没有什么区别,的确是没有区别,但注意里面红色代码标注的地方,没错用了名字和前面重写LinearLayoutManager用的名字一样,但内部是不一样的,接下来就来看看这里面到底改变了什么
完全重新重写的FullyLinearLayoutManager如下:
import java.lang.reflect.Field; import com.loopj.android.http.BuildConfig; import android.content.Context; import android.graphics.Rect; import android.support.v4.view.ViewCompat; import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager; import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView; import android.util.Log; import android.view.View; /** * 重写 LinearLayoutManager 为了ScrollView可以显示RecyclerView 垂直布局 * * @author M.Z */ public class FullyLinearLayoutManager extends LinearLayoutManager { private static boolean canMakeInsetsDirty = true; private static Field insetsDirtyField = null; private static final int CHILD_WIDTH = 0; private static final int CHILD_HEIGHT = 1; private static final int DEFAULT_CHILD_SIZE = 100; private final int[] childDimensions = new int[2]; private final RecyclerView view; private int childSize = DEFAULT_CHILD_SIZE; private boolean hasChildSize; private int overScrollMode = ViewCompat.OVER_SCROLL_ALWAYS; private final Rect tmpRect = new Rect(); public FullyLinearLayoutManager(Context context) { super(context); this.view = null; } public FullyLinearLayoutManager(Context context, int orientation, boolean reverseLayout) { super(context, orientation, reverseLayout); this.view = null; } public FullyLinearLayoutManager(RecyclerView view) { super(view.getContext()); this.view = view; this.overScrollMode = ViewCompat.getOverScrollMode(view); } public FullyLinearLayoutManager(RecyclerView view, int orientation, boolean reverseLayout) { super(view.getContext(), orientation, reverseLayout); this.view = view; this.overScrollMode = ViewCompat.getOverScrollMode(view); } public void setOverScrollMode(int overScrollMode) { if (overScrollMode < ViewCompat.OVER_SCROLL_ALWAYS || overScrollMode > ViewCompat.OVER_SCROLL_NEVER) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown overscroll mode: " + overScrollMode); if (this.view == null) throw new IllegalStateException("view == null"); this.overScrollMode = overScrollMode; ViewCompat.setOverScrollMode(view, overScrollMode); } public static int makeUnspecifiedSpec() { return View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED); } @Override public void onMeasure(RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, RecyclerView.State state, int widthSpec, int heightSpec) { final int widthMode = View.MeasureSpec.getMode(widthSpec); final int heightMode = View.MeasureSpec.getMode(heightSpec); final int widthSize = View.MeasureSpec.getSize(widthSpec); final int heightSize = View.MeasureSpec.getSize(heightSpec); final boolean hasWidthSize = widthMode != View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED; final boolean hasHeightSize = heightMode != View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED; final boolean exactWidth = widthMode == View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY; final boolean exactHeight = heightMode == View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY; final int unspecified = makeUnspecifiedSpec(); if (exactWidth && exactHeight) { // in case of exact calculations for both dimensions let's use default "onMeasure" implementation super.onMeasure(recycler, state, widthSpec, heightSpec); return; } final boolean vertical = getOrientation() == VERTICAL; initChildDimensions(widthSize, heightSize, vertical); int width = 0; int height = 0; // it's possible to get scrap views in recycler which are bound to old (invalid) adapter entities. This // happens because their invalidation happens after "onMeasure" method. As a workaround let's clear the // recycler now (it should not cause any performance issues while scrolling as "onMeasure" is never // called whiles scrolling) recycler.clear(); final int stateItemCount = state.getItemCount(); final int adapterItemCount = getItemCount(); // adapter always contains actual data while state might contain old data (f.e. data before the animation is // done). As we want to measure the view with actual data we must use data from the adapter and not from the // state for (int i = 0; i < adapterItemCount; i++) { if (vertical) { if (!hasChildSize) { if (i < stateItemCount) { // we should not exceed state count, otherwise we'll get IndexOutOfBoundsException. For such items // we will use previously calculated dimensions measureChild(recycler, i, widthSize, unspecified, childDimensions); } else { logMeasureWarning(i); } } height += childDimensions[CHILD_HEIGHT]; if (i == 0) { width = childDimensions[CHILD_WIDTH]; } if (hasHeightSize && height >= heightSize) { break; } } else { if (!hasChildSize) { if (i < stateItemCount) { // we should not exceed state count, otherwise we'll get IndexOutOfBoundsException. For such items // we will use previously calculated dimensions measureChild(recycler, i, unspecified, heightSize, childDimensions); } else { logMeasureWarning(i); } } width += childDimensions[CHILD_WIDTH]; if (i == 0) { height = childDimensions[CHILD_HEIGHT]; } if (hasWidthSize && width >= widthSize) { break; } } } if (exactWidth) { width = widthSize; } else { width += getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight(); if (hasWidthSize) { width = Math.min(width, widthSize); } } if (exactHeight) { height = heightSize; } else { height += getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom(); if (hasHeightSize) { height = Math.min(height, heightSize); } } setMeasuredDimension(width, height); if (view != null && overScrollMode == ViewCompat.OVER_SCROLL_IF_CONTENT_SCROLLS) { final boolean fit = (vertical && (!hasHeightSize || height < heightSize)) || (!vertical && (!hasWidthSize || width < widthSize)); ViewCompat.setOverScrollMode(view, fit ? ViewCompat.OVER_SCROLL_NEVER : ViewCompat.OVER_SCROLL_ALWAYS); } } private void logMeasureWarning(int child) { if (BuildConfig.DEBUG) { Log.w("LinearLayoutManager", "Can't measure child #" + child + ", previously used dimensions will be reused." + "To remove this message either use #setChildSize() method or don't run RecyclerView animations"); } } private void initChildDimensions(int width, int height, boolean vertical) { if (childDimensions[CHILD_WIDTH] != 0 || childDimensions[CHILD_HEIGHT] != 0) { // already initialized, skipping return; } if (vertical) { childDimensions[CHILD_WIDTH] = width; childDimensions[CHILD_HEIGHT] = childSize; } else { childDimensions[CHILD_WIDTH] = childSize; childDimensions[CHILD_HEIGHT] = height; } } @Override public void setOrientation(int orientation) { // might be called before the constructor of this class is called //noinspection ConstantConditions if (childDimensions != null) { if (getOrientation() != orientation) { childDimensions[CHILD_WIDTH] = 0; childDimensions[CHILD_HEIGHT] = 0; } } super.setOrientation(orientation); } public void clearChildSize() { hasChildSize = false; setChildSize(DEFAULT_CHILD_SIZE); } public void setChildSize(int childSize) { hasChildSize = true; if (this.childSize != childSize) { this.childSize = childSize; requestLayout(); } } private void measureChild(RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, int position, int widthSize, int heightSize, int[] dimensions) { final View child; try { child = recycler.getViewForPosition(position); } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException e) { if (BuildConfig.DEBUG) { Log.w("LinearLayoutManager", "LinearLayoutManager doesn't work well with animations. Consider switching them off", e); } return; } final RecyclerView.LayoutParams p = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams(); final int hPadding = getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight(); final int vPadding = getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom(); final int hMargin = p.leftMargin + p.rightMargin; final int vMargin = p.topMargin + p.bottomMargin; // we must make insets dirty in order calculateItemDecorationsForChild to work makeInsetsDirty(p); // this method should be called before any getXxxDecorationXxx() methods calculateItemDecorationsForChild(child, tmpRect); final int hDecoration = getRightDecorationWidth(child) + getLeftDecorationWidth(child); final int vDecoration = getTopDecorationHeight(child) + getBottomDecorationHeight(child); final int childWidthSpec = getChildMeasureSpec(widthSize, hPadding + hMargin + hDecoration, p.width, canScrollHorizontally()); final int childHeightSpec = getChildMeasureSpec(heightSize, vPadding + vMargin + vDecoration, p.height, canScrollVertically()); child.measure(childWidthSpec, childHeightSpec); dimensions[CHILD_WIDTH] = getDecoratedMeasuredWidth(child) + p.leftMargin + p.rightMargin; dimensions[CHILD_HEIGHT] = getDecoratedMeasuredHeight(child) + p.bottomMargin + p.topMargin; // as view is recycled let's not keep old measured values makeInsetsDirty(p); recycler.recycleView(child); } private static void makeInsetsDirty(RecyclerView.LayoutParams p) { if (!canMakeInsetsDirty) { return; } try { if (insetsDirtyField == null) { insetsDirtyField = RecyclerView.LayoutParams.class.getDeclaredField("mInsetsDirty"); insetsDirtyField.setAccessible(true); } insetsDirtyField.set(p, true); } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) { onMakeInsertDirtyFailed(); } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { onMakeInsertDirtyFailed(); } } private static void onMakeInsertDirtyFailed() { canMakeInsetsDirty = false; if (BuildConfig.DEBUG) { Log.w("LinearLayoutManager", "Can't make LayoutParams insets dirty, decorations measurements might be incorrect"); } } }
忽然一看,我的天是不是改变太大了,对没错,这就是终极的解决方案,最上面的国内的重写代码思路是对的,但还是处理的不够全面,而这个应该是一个外国的大牛写的,写的很详细全面,我拿来试了试,果然很完美的解决了我的问题.