获取IP地址的方法

public final static String ERROR_IP = "127.0.0.1";

public final static Pattern pattern = Pattern.
        compile("(2[5][0-5]|2[0-4]\\d|1\\d{2}|\\d{1,2})\\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4]\\d|1\\d{2}|\\d{1,2})\\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4]\\d|1\\d{2}|\\d{1,2})\\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4]\\d|1\\d{2}|\\d{1,2})");

public static String getRemoteIp(HttpServletRequest request) {
    String ip = request.getHeader("x-real-ip");
    if (ip == null) {
        ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
    }

    String[] stemps = ip.split(",");
    if (stemps != null && stemps.length >= 1) {
        ip = stemps[0];
    }

    ip = ip.trim();
    if (ip.length() > 23) {
        ip = ip.substring(0, 23);
    }

    return ip;
}

public static String getUserIP(HttpServletRequest request) {

    String ip = request.getHeader("X-Real-IP");
    if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
        ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
    }

    if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
        ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
        if ("0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1".equals(ip)) {
            ip = ERROR_IP;
        }
    }

    if ("unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
        ip = ERROR_IP;
        return ip;
    }

    int pos = ip.indexOf(',');
    if (pos >= 0) {
        ip = ip.substring(0, pos);
    }

    return ip;
}

public static String getLastIpSegment(HttpServletRequest request) {
    String ip = getUserIP(request);
    if (ip != null) {
        ip = ip.substring(ip.lastIndexOf('.') + 1);
    } else {
        ip = "0";
    }
    return ip;
}

public static boolean isValidIP(HttpServletRequest request) {
    String ip = getUserIP(request);
    return isValidIP(ip);
}

public static boolean isValidIP(String ip) {
    if (StringUtils.isEmpty(ip)) {
        log.debug("ip is null. valid result is false");
        return false;
    }

    Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(ip);
    boolean isValid = matcher.matches();
    log.debug("valid ip:" + ip + " result is: " + isValid);
    return isValid;
}

public static String getLastServerIpSegment() {
    String ip = getServerIP();
    if (ip != null) {
        ip = ip.substring(ip.lastIndexOf('.') + 1);
    } else {
        ip = "0";
    }
    return ip;
}

public static String getServerIP() {
    InetAddress inet;
    try {
        inet = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
        String hostAddress = inet.getHostAddress();
        return hostAddress;
    } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return "127.0.0.1";
}
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