feign 传输文件

1、pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.5.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.july.sentinel.demo</groupId>
    <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>demo</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Finchley.SR1</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

        <dependencies>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
                <version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
            </dependency>

<!--            <dependency>-->
<!--                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>-->
<!--                <artifactId>spring-cloud-openfeign-core</artifactId>-->
<!--            </dependency>-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-feign</artifactId>
                <version>1.4.2.RELEASE</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>io.github.openfeign</groupId>
                <artifactId>feign-httpclient</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <!--解决feign传递参数类型为MultipartFile的问题-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>io.github.openfeign.form</groupId>
                <artifactId>feign-form</artifactId>
                <version>3.3.0</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>io.github.openfeign.form</groupId>
                <artifactId>feign-form-spring</artifactId>
                <version>3.3.0</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>

        <dependencyManagement>
            <dependencies>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                    <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                    <type>pom</type>
                    <scope>import</scope>
                </dependency>

                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                    <version>0.2.2.RELEASE</version>
                    <type>pom</type>
                    <scope>import</scope>
                </dependency>
            </dependencies>
        </dependencyManagement>

        <build>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </build>
</project>

2、自定义MultipartFile

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.util.FileCopyUtils;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

public class CustomMultipartFile implements MultipartFile {

	private final String name;

	private String originalFilename;

	@Nullable
	private String contentType;

	private final byte[] content;


	/**
	 * Create a new MockMultipartFile with the given content.
	 * @param name the name of the file
	 * @param content the content of the file
	 */
	public CustomMultipartFile(String name, @Nullable byte[] content) {
		this(name, "", null, content);
	}

	/**
	 * Create a new MockMultipartFile with the given content.
	 * @param name the name of the file
	 * @param contentStream the content of the file as stream
	 * @throws IOException if reading from the stream failed
	 */
	public CustomMultipartFile(String name, InputStream contentStream) throws IOException {
		this(name, "", null, FileCopyUtils.copyToByteArray(contentStream));
	}

	/**
	 * Create a new MockMultipartFile with the given content.
	 * @param name the name of the file
	 * @param originalFilename the original filename (as on the client's machine)
	 * @param contentType the content type (if known)
	 * @param content the content of the file
	 */
	public CustomMultipartFile(
			String name, @Nullable String originalFilename, @Nullable String contentType, @Nullable byte[] content) {

		Assert.hasLength(name, "Name must not be null");
		this.name = name;
		this.originalFilename = (originalFilename != null ? originalFilename : "");
		this.contentType = contentType;
		this.content = (content != null ? content : new byte[0]);
	}

	/**
	 * Create a new MockMultipartFile with the given content.
	 * @param name the name of the file
	 * @param originalFilename the original filename (as on the client's machine)
	 * @param contentType the content type (if known)
	 * @param contentStream the content of the file as stream
	 * @throws IOException if reading from the stream failed
	 */
	public CustomMultipartFile(
			String name, @Nullable String originalFilename, @Nullable String contentType, InputStream contentStream)
			throws IOException {

		this(name, originalFilename, contentType, FileCopyUtils.copyToByteArray(contentStream));
	}


	@Override
	public String getName() {
		return this.name;
	}

	@Override
	public String getOriginalFilename() {
		return this.originalFilename;
	}

	@Override
	@Nullable
	public String getContentType() {
		return this.contentType;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean isEmpty() {
		return (this.content.length == 0);
	}

	@Override
	public long getSize() {
		return this.content.length;
	}

	@Override
	public byte[] getBytes() throws IOException {
		return this.content;
	}

	@Override
	public InputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {
		return new ByteArrayInputStream(this.content);
	}

	@Override
	public void transferTo(File dest) throws IOException, IllegalStateException {
		FileCopyUtils.copy(this.content, dest);
	}

}

2、配置

import feign.form.spring.SpringFormEncoder;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.ObjectFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.http.HttpMessageConverters;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.support.SpringEncoder;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
  * 这里注入的feignFormEncoder可以覆盖掉原本的encoder
  * 辅助feign传输multipartFile
  */
@Configuration
public class FeignMultipartSupportConfig {
    @Autowired
    private ObjectFactory<HttpMessageConverters> messageConverters;
    @Bean
    public SpringFormEncoder feignFormEncoder () {
        return new SpringFormEncoder(new SpringEncoder(messageConverters));
    }
}

3、调用

@FeignClient("product")
public interface ProductService {

	@PostMapping(value = "/product/api/upload_model", consumes = MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_VALUE)
	String uploadModel(@RequestPart("file") MultipartFile multipartFile);
}

4、使用

MultipartFile multipartFile = FileConverterUtil.file2MultiFilePart(new File(path),"file");
productService.uploadModel("python-provider",multipartFile);