OpenMP Directives
Work-Sharing Constructs
DO / for Directive
Purpose:
The DO / for directive specifies that the iterations of the loop immediately following it must be executed in parallel by the team. This assumes a parallel region has already been initiated, otherwise it executes in serial on a single processor.
Format:
Fortran
!$OMP DO [clause …]
SCHEDULE (type [,chunk])
ORDERED
PRIVATE (list)
FIRSTPRIVATE (list)
LASTPRIVATE (list)
SHARED (list)
REDUCTION (operator : list)
COLLAPSE (n)
do_loop
!$OMP END DO [ NOWAIT ]
C/C++
#pragma omp for [clause …] newline
schedule (type [,chunk])
ordered
private (list)
firstprivate (list)
lastprivate (list)
shared (list)
reduction (operator: list)
collapse (n)
nowait
for_loop
Clauses:
SCHEDULE: Describes how iterations of the loop are divided among the threads in the team. The default schedule is implementation dependent. For a discussion on how one type of scheduling may be more optimal than others, see http://openmp.org/forum/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=83.
STATIC
Loop iterations are divided into pieces of size chunk and then statically assigned to threads. If chunk is not specified, the iterations are evenly (if possible) divided contiguously among the threads.
DYNAMIC
Loop iterations are divided into pieces of size chunk, and dynamically scheduled among the threads; when a thread finishes one chunk, it is dynamically assigned another. The default chunk size is 1.
GUIDED
Iterations are dynamically assigned to threads in blocks as threads request them until no blocks remain to be assigned. Similar to DYNAMIC except that the block size decreases each time a parcel of work is given to a thread. The size of the initial block is proportional to:
number_of_iterations / number_of_threads
Subsequent blocks are proportional to
number_of_iterations_remaining / number_of_threads
The chunk parameter defines the minimum block size. The default chunk size is 1.
RUNTIME
The scheduling decision is deferred until runtime by the environment variable OMP_SCHEDULE. It is illegal to specify a chunk size for this clause.
AUTO
The scheduling decision is delegated to the compiler and/or runtime system.
NO WAIT / nowait: If specified, then threads do not synchronize at the end of the parallel loop.
ORDERED: Specifies that the iterations of the loop must be executed as they would be in a serial program.
COLLAPSE: Specifies how many loops in a nested loop should be collapsed into one large iteration space and divided according to the schedule clause. The order of the iterations in the collapsed iteration space is determined as though they were executed sequentially. May improve performance.
Other clauses are described in detail later, in the Data Scope Attribute Clauses section.
Restrictions:
The DO loop can not be a DO WHILE loop, or a loop without loop control. Also, the loop iteration variable must be an integer and the loop control parameters must be the same for all threads.
Program correctness must not depend upon which thread executes a particular iteration.
It is illegal to branch (goto) out of a loop associated with a DO/for directive.
The chunk size must be specified as a loop invarient integer expression, as there is no synchronization during its evaluation by different threads.
ORDERED, COLLAPSE and SCHEDULE clauses may appear once each.
See the OpenMP specification document for additional restrictions.
欢迎使用Markdown编辑器
你好! 这是你第一次使用 Markdown编辑器 所展示的欢迎页。如果你想学习如何使用Markdown编辑器, 可以仔细阅读这篇文章,了解一下Markdown的基本语法知识。
新的改变
我们对Markdown编辑器进行了一些功能拓展与语法支持,除了标准的Markdown编辑器功能,我们增加了如下几点新功能,帮助你用它写博客:
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- 增加了 图片拖拽 功能,你可以将本地的图片直接拖拽到编辑区域直接展示;
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- 增加了 检查列表 功能。
功能快捷键
撤销:Ctrl/Command + Z
重做:Ctrl/Command + Y
加粗:Ctrl/Command + B
斜体:Ctrl/Command + I
标题:Ctrl/Command + Shift + H
无序列表:Ctrl/Command + Shift + U
有序列表:Ctrl/Command + Shift + O
检查列表:Ctrl/Command + Shift + C
插入代码:Ctrl/Command + Shift + K
插入链接:Ctrl/Command + Shift + L
插入图片:Ctrl/Command + Shift + G
合理的创建标题,有助于目录的生成
直接输入1次#,并按下space后,将生成1级标题。
输入2次#,并按下space后,将生成2级标题。
以此类推,我们支持6级标题。有助于使用TOC
语法后生成一个完美的目录。
如何改变文本的样式
强调文本 强调文本
加粗文本 加粗文本
标记文本
删除文本
引用文本
H2O is是液体。
210 运算结果是 1024.
插入链接与图片
链接: link.
图片:
带尺寸的图片:
居中的图片:
居中并且带尺寸的图片:
当然,我们为了让用户更加便捷,我们增加了图片拖拽功能。
如何插入一段漂亮的代码片
去博客设置页面,选择一款你喜欢的代码片高亮样式,下面展示同样高亮的 代码片
.
// An highlighted block
var foo = 'bar';
生成一个适合你的列表
- 项目
- 项目
- 项目
- 项目
- 项目1
- 项目2
- 项目3
- 计划任务
- 完成任务
创建一个表格
一个简单的表格是这么创建的:
项目 | Value |
---|---|
电脑 | $1600 |
手机 | $12 |
导管 | $1 |
设定内容居中、居左、居右
使用:---------:
居中
使用:----------
居左
使用----------:
居右
第一列 | 第二列 | 第三列 |
---|---|---|
第一列文本居中 | 第二列文本居右 | 第三列文本居左 |
SmartyPants
SmartyPants将ASCII标点字符转换为“智能”印刷标点HTML实体。例如:
TYPE | ASCII | HTML |
---|---|---|
Single backticks | 'Isn't this fun?' | ‘Isn’t this fun?’ |
Quotes | "Isn't this fun?" | “Isn’t this fun?” |
Dashes | -- is en-dash, --- is em-dash | – is en-dash, — is em-dash |
创建一个自定义列表
-
Markdown
- Text-to- HTML conversion tool Authors
- John
- Luke
如何创建一个注脚
一个具有注脚的文本。2
注释也是必不可少的
Markdown将文本转换为 HTML。
KaTeX数学公式
您可以使用渲染LaTeX数学表达式 KaTeX:
Gamma公式展示 Γ ( n ) = ( n − 1 ) ! ∀ n ∈ N \Gamma(n) = (n-1)!\quad\forall n\in\mathbb N Γ(n)=(n−1)!∀n∈N 是通过欧拉积分
Γ ( z ) = ∫ 0 ∞ t z − 1 e − t d t   . \Gamma(z) = \int_0^\infty t^{z-1}e^{-t}dt\,. Γ(z)=∫0∞tz−1e−tdt.
你可以找到更多关于的信息 LaTeX 数学表达式here.
新的甘特图功能,丰富你的文章
- 关于 甘特图 语法,参考 这儿,
UML 图表
可以使用UML图表进行渲染。 Mermaid. 例如下面产生的一个序列图::
这将产生一个流程图。:
- 关于 Mermaid 语法,参考 这儿,
FLowchart流程图
我们依旧会支持flowchart的流程图:
- 关于 Flowchart流程图 语法,参考 这儿.
导出与导入
导出
如果你想尝试使用此编辑器, 你可以在此篇文章任意编辑。当你完成了一篇文章的写作, 在上方工具栏找到 文章导出 ,生成一个.md文件或者.html文件进行本地保存。
导入
如果你想加载一篇你写过的.md文件或者.html文件,在上方工具栏可以选择导入功能进行对应扩展名的文件导入,
继续你的创作。
注脚的解释 ↩︎