python 对象转json

对象转json是python比较常见的一个应用场景，如何来实现呢？这里会涉及json模块中的dumps方法，具体操作如下：

1. 导入json包 import json
2. 自定义class

class Bill:
    def __init__(self, billCode, sendOrgCode, recOrgCode, provinceName, cityName, countyName, address):
        self.billCode = billCode
        self.sendOrgCode = sendOrgCode
        self.recOrgCode = recOrgCode
        self.provinceName = provinceName
        self.cityName = cityName
        self.countyName = countyName
        self.address = address

2. 添加转json格式

def bill2dict(b):
    return {
        'billCode': b.billCode,
        'sendOrgCode': b.sendOrgCode,
        'recOrgCode': b.recOrgCode,
        'provinceName': b.provinceName,
        'cityName': b.cityName,
        'countyName': b.countyName,
        'address': b.address
    }

3. 调用dumps方法

result = json.dumps(bill, default=bill2dict)

4. 打印结果

{"billCode": "518020062415", "sendOrgCode": "UC000277", "recOrgCode": "UC018145", "provinceName": "\u5317\u4eac", "cityName": "\u5317\u4eac\u5e02", "countyName": "\u897f\u57ce\u533a", "address": "111\u53d1\u9001\u5230"}

直接用json.dumps(bill)运行会报错，需自定义json格式。