【android基础】android文件操作

activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:padding="@dimen/padding_medium"
        android:text="@string/hello_world"
        tools:context=".MainActivity" />

</LinearLayout>

MainActivity.java

package com.example.android.sample4;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.widget.TextView;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import org.apache.http.util.EncodingUtils;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    TextView tv1;
    public static final String ENCODING = "UTF-8";
    String fileName = "test.txt";
    String message = "你好，这是一个关于文件I/O的示例。";
    
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        tv1 = (TextView)this.findViewById(R.id.tv1);
        writeFileData(fileName,message);
        String result = readFileData(fileName);
        tv1.setText(result);
    }
    
    public void writeFileData(String fileName,String message)
    {
    	try
    	{
    		FileOutputStream fout = openFileOutput(fileName,MODE_PRIVATE);
    		byte[] bytes = message.getBytes();
    		fout.write(bytes);
    		fout.close();
    	}catch(Exception e)
    	{
    		e.printStackTrace();
    	}
    }
    
    public String readFileData(String fileName)
    {
    	String result = "";
    	try
    	{
    		FileInputStream fin = openFileInput(fileName);
    		int length = fin.available();
    		byte[] buffer = new byte[length];
    		fin.read(buffer);
    		result = EncodingUtils.getString(buffer, ENCODING);
    		fin.close();
    	}catch(Exception e)
    	{
    		e.printStackTrace();
    	}
    	return result;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_main, menu);
        return true;
    }

    
}

也可以把文件放到assets文件夹下，然后通过以下代码读取：

public String getFromAsset(String fileName)
    {
    	String result = "";
    	try
    	{
    		InputStream fin = getResources().getAssets().open(fileName);
    		int length = fin.available();
    		byte[] buffer = new byte[length];
    		fin.read(buffer);
    		result = EncodingUtils.getString(buffer, ENCODING);
    		fin.close();
    	}catch(Exception e)
    	{
    		e.printStackTrace();
    	}
    	return result;
    }