JDK8 网络Net包研究（二）

完整的Socket 客户端 和 服务端实例代码

Client：

package lang.socket;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.net.Socket;

public class Client {
	public static final int port = 8080;
	public static final String host = "localhost";

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		System.out.println("Client Start...");
		while (true) {
			Socket socket = null;
			try {
				// 创建一个流套接字并将其连接到指定主机上的指定端口号
				socket = new Socket(host, port);

				// 读取服务器端数据
				BufferedReader input = new BufferedReader(
						new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
				// 向服务器端发送数据
				PrintStream out = new PrintStream(socket.getOutputStream());
				System.out.print("请输入: \t");
				String str = new BufferedReader(
						new InputStreamReader(System.in)).readLine();
				out.println(str);

				String ret = input.readLine();
				System.out.println("服务器端返回过来的是: " + ret);
				// 如接收到 "OK" 则断开连接
				if ("OK".equals(ret)) {
					System.out.println("客户端将关闭连接");
					Thread.sleep(500);
					break;
				}

				out.close();
				input.close();
			} catch (Exception e) {
				System.out.println("客户端异常:" + e.getMessage());
			} finally {
				if (socket != null) {
					try {
						socket.close();
					} catch (IOException e) {
						socket = null;
						System.out.println("客户端 finally 异常:" + e.getMessage());
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

Server：

package lang.socket;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class Server {
	public static final int port = 8080;// 监听的端口号
	private ServerSocket serverSocket;

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		System.out.println("Server...\n");
		Server server = new Server();
		server.init();
	}

	public void init() {
		try {
			serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port);
			while (true) {
				// 从请求队列中取出一个连接
				Socket client = serverSocket.accept();
				// 处理这次连接
				new HandlerThread(client);
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			System.out.println("服务器异常: " + e.getMessage());
		}
	}

	private class HandlerThread implements Runnable {
		private Socket socket;

		public HandlerThread(Socket client) {
			socket = client;
			new Thread(this).start();
		}

		public void run() {
			try {
				// 读取客户端数据
				BufferedReader input = new BufferedReader(
						new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
				String clientInputStr = input.readLine();// 这里要注意和客户端输出流的写方法对应,否则会抛
															// EOFException
				// 处理客户端数据
				System.out.println("客户端发过来的内容:" + clientInputStr);

				// 向客户端回复信息
				PrintStream out = new PrintStream(socket.getOutputStream());
				System.out.print("请输入:\t");
				// 发送键盘输入的一行
				String s = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in))
						.readLine();
				out.println(s);

				out.close();
				input.close();
			} catch (Exception e) {
				System.out.println("服务器 run 异常: " + e.getMessage());
			} finally {
				if (socket != null) {
					try {
						socket.close();
					} catch (Exception e) {
						socket = null;
						System.out.println("服务端 finally 异常:" + e.getMessage());
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}
}