用java原生方法jdk8编写http请求

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已于 2023-03-23 11:12:16 修改

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文章标签： java http servlet

于 2023-03-23 10:52:27 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lichao_qibu/article/details/129726348

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代码示例

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;

public class test2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            URL url = new URL("访问路径");
            URLConnection connection = url.openConnection();
            connection.setRequestProperty("Authorization", "thoken");
            connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");
            connection.setConnectTimeout(100000);
            connection.setReadTimeout(100000);
            connection.connect();
            StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();
                InputStream inputStream = connection.getInputStream();
                BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream, "UTF-8"));
                String temp = null;
                while ((temp = br.readLine()) != null) {
                    result.append(temp);
                }
            System.out.println("result = " + result);
            connection.disconnect();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

指定访问模式 get

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;

public class test2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            URL url = new URL("访问路径");
	        HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) urlConnection;
           	connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
            connection.setRequestProperty("Authorization", "thoken");
            connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");
            connection.setConnectTimeout(100000);
            connection.setReadTimeout(100000);
            connection.connect();
            StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();
           int responseCode = connection.getResponseCode();
           if (responseCode == 200) {
                InputStream inputStream = connection.getInputStream();
                BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream, "UTF-8"));
                String temp = null;
                while ((temp = br.readLine()) != null) {
                    result.append(temp);
                }
           }
            System.out.println("result = " + result);
            System.out.println("responseCode = " + responseCode);
            connection.disconnect();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

指定访问模式 post

import java.io.*;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;

public class test2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            URL url = new URL("请求地址");
            HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
            //请求头
            connection.setRequestProperty("Authorization", "token");
            connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");
            //是否写入
            connection.setDoOutput(true);
            OutputStreamWriter writer = new OutputStreamWriter(connection.getOutputStream());
            writer.write("参数");
            writer.flush();
            //连接超时
            connection.setConnectTimeout(100000);
            //读取超时
            connection.setReadTimeout(100000);
            //开始连接
            connection.connect();
            StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();
            int responseCode = connection.getResponseCode();
            if (responseCode == 200) {
                InputStream inputStream = connection.getInputStream();
                BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream, "UTF-8"));
                String temp = null;
                while ((temp = br.readLine()) != null) {
                    result.append(temp);
                }
            }
            //断开连接
            connection.disconnect();
            System.out.println("result = " + result);
            System.out.println("responseCode = " + responseCode);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}