LeetCode #40: Combination Sum II

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Problem Statement

(Source) Given a collection of candidate numbers (C) and a target number (T), find all unique combinations in C where the candidate numbers sums to T.

Each number in C may only be used once in the combination.

Note:

  • All numbers (including target) will be positive integers.
  • The solution set must not contain duplicate combinations.

For example, given candidate set [10, 1, 2, 7, 6, 1, 5] and target 8,
A solution set is:

[
  [1, 7],
  [1, 2, 5],
  [2, 6],
  [1, 1, 6]
]

Solution

class Solution(object):

    def bt(self, candidates, target, res, ass, start_index):
        if target == 0:
            res.add(tuple(ass))
        else:
            for index in xrange(start_index, len(candidates)):
                if candidates[index] > target:
                    break
                ass.append(candidates[index])
                self.bt(candidates, target - candidates[index], res, ass, index + 1)
                ass.pop()


    def combinationSum2(self, candidates, target):
        """
        :type candidates: List[int]
        :type target: int
        :rtype: List[List[int]]
        """
        candidates.sort()
        res = set()
        self.bt(candidates, target, res, [], 0)
        return [list(x) for x in res]
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