使用Maven搭建Struts2.3.34项目

1 使用Myeclipse2017创建Maven项目

2 设置pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.sl</groupId>
    <artifactId>struts2</artifactId>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>struts2</name>
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.struts/struts2-core -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
            <artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.34</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <finalName>struts2</finalName>
    </build>
</project>

3 struts2下载包
http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/struts/2.3.34/struts-2.3.34-all.zip

4 设置web.xml
将struts下载包中示例
struts-2.3.34\apps\struts2-blank\WEB-INF\web.xml
复制到自己的工程目录
\src\main\webapp\WEB-INF\web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app id="WebApp_9" version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">

    <display-name>Struts Blank</display-name>

    <filter>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>

    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>

    <!-- Restricts access to pure JSP files - access available only via Struts action -->
    <security-constraint>
        <display-name>No direct JSP access</display-name>
        <web-resource-collection>
            <web-resource-name>No-JSP</web-resource-name>
            <url-pattern>*.jsp</url-pattern>
        </web-resource-collection>
        <auth-constraint>
            <role-name>no-users</role-name>
        </auth-constraint>
    </security-constraint>

    <security-role>
        <description>Don't assign users to this role</description>
        <role-name>no-users</role-name>
    </security-role>

</web-app>

5 设置struts.xml
将struts下载包中示例
struts-2.3.34\apps\struts2-blank\WEB-INF\src\java\struts.xml
复制到自己的工程目录
\src\main\resources\struts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">

<struts>

    <constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="false" />
    <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />

    <package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">

        <default-action-ref name="index" />

        <global-results>
            <result name="error">/WEB-INF/jsp/error.jsp</result>
        </global-results>

        <global-exception-mappings>
            <exception-mapping exception="java.lang.Exception" result="error"/>
        </global-exception-mappings>

        <action name="index">
            <result type="redirectAction">
                <param name="actionName">HelloWorld</param>
                <param name="namespace">/example</param>
            </result>
        </action>
    </package>

    <include file="example.xml"/>

    <!-- Add packages here -->

</struts>

PS：也可参照struts2-core-2.3.34.jar中的struts-default.xml

6 编写测试Action
创建src\main\java\com\sl\action\HelloAction.java

package com.sl.action;

public class HelloAction {

    public String execute() {
        System.out.println("HelloAction.execute()");
        return "success";
    }
}

7 修改struts.xml，添加对应action配置信息

<!-- 
<action name="index">
    <result type="redirectAction">
        <param name="actionName">HelloWorld</param>
        <param name="namespace">/example</param>
    </result>
</action>
-->

<action name="hello" class="com.sl.action.HelloAction">
    <!-- name="success"可省略 -->
    <result name="success">/index.jsp</result>
</action>

8 编译工程

9 部署tomcat服务器

10 测试访问
http://localhost:8080/struts2/hello

其他
1 工程目录

2 设置JRE System Library为1.8

3 解决JSP页面报错
未导入servlet-api时，JSP页面会报错
struts2 The superclass “javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet” was not found on the Java Build Path

修改pom.xml，添加javax.servlet-api依赖

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/javax.servlet-api -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
    <version>4.0.0</version>
    <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>