计算机操作系统技术特征对比

页 › 软件知识目录及索引 › 操作系统知识

计算机操作系统技术特征对比（Computer Operating System Technical Feature Comparison）

在下面的表格中，很多广泛使用的和当前可用的操作系统的技术特征：

OS	Supported architectures	Supported file systems	Kernel Name	Kernel type	Multitasking Supported	GUI on by default
AIX	POWER, PPC	JFS, JFS2, ISO 9660, UDF, NFS, SMBFS, GPFS	UNIX System V	Monolithic Dynamic Extendable	Yes	No
AmigaOS	68k, PPC (x86 Clone available see AROS)	Proprietary (OFS, FFS,SFS, PFS), FAT, ISO 9660, UDF, many others via 3rd party drivers	Amiga Exec	Microkernel	Yes	Yes
FreeBSD	x86, x86-64, PC98, SPARC, others	UFS2, ext2, ext3, FAT, ISO 9660, UDF, NFS, ReiserFS (read only), XFS (experimental), ZFS (experimental) and others	FreeBSD kernel	Monolithic with modules	Yes	No
HP-UX	PA-RISC,IA-64	VxFS, HFS, ISO 9660, UDF, NFS, SMBFS	UNIX System V	Monolithic with modules	Yes	No
GNU/Linux	x86, x86-64, PPC, SPARC, Alpha, others	ext2, ext3, ext4, ReiserFS, FAT, ISO 9660, UDF, NFS, and others	Linux kernel	Monolithic with modules	Yes
Inferno	x86, PPC, SPARC, Alpha, MIPS, others	Styx/9P2000, kfs, FAT, ISO 9660	Inferno kernel	Monolithic with modules, user space file systems	Yes	Yes
Mac OS Classic	68k, PPC	HFS+, HFS, AFP, ISO 9660, FAT, UDF	Mac OS kernel	Monolithic with modules	Yes	Yes
Mac OS X	PPC, x86	HFS+ (default), HFS, UFS, AFP, ISO 9660, FAT, UDF, NFS, SMBFS, NTFS (read only), FTP, WebDAV	XNU (Darwin kernel)	Hybrid	Yes	Yes
NetBSD	x86, x86-64, PPC, SPARC, 68k, Alpha, others	UFS, UFS2, ext2, FAT, ISO 9660, NFS, LFS, and others	NetBSD kernel	Monolithic with modules	Yes	No
NetWare	x86	NSS, NWFS, FAT, NFS, AFP, UDF, CIFS, ISO 9660	NetWare kernel	Hybrid	Yes	Yes
OES-Linux	x86 PPC	NSS, NFS, AFP, UDF, CIFS, ISO 9660, Netware Traditional File System	Linux kernel	Monolithic with modules	Yes	No
OpenBSD	x86, x86-64, SPARC, 68k, Alpha, VAX, others	ffs, ext2, FAT, ISO 9660, NFS, some others	OpenBSD kernel	Monolithic with modules	Yes	No
OpenVMS	VAX, Alpha, IA-64	Files-11, ISO 9660, NFS	VMS kernel	Monolithic with modules	Yes	No
OS/2	x86	HPFS, JFS, FAT, ISO 9660, UDF, NFS	OS/2 kernel	Hybrid	No	No
PC-BSD	x86 10	UFS2, ext2, ext3, FAT, ISO 9660, UDF, NFS, ReiserFS (read only), XFS (experimental) and others		Monolithic with modules		Yes
Plan 9	x86, Alpha, MIPS, PPC, SPARC, others	fossil/venti, 9P2000, kfs, ext2, FAT, ISO 9660	Plan 9 kernel	Monolithic, user space file systems	Yes	Yes
ReactOS	x86, Power PC	FAT	ReactOS kernel	Hybrid	Yes	Yes
RISC OS	ARM (both 26 and 32-bit)	Acorn ADFS, Econet ANFS, FAT, ISO9660, many others as loadable filesystems	RISC OS kernel	Unprotected monotasking microkernel with large number of relocatable modules	Yes	Yes
Solaris	x86, x86-64, SPARC	UFS, ZFS, ext2, FAT, ISO 9660, UDF, NFS, QFS, some others	Solaris kernel	Monolithic with modules	Yes	Yes
STOP 6 / XTS-400	x86	proprietary	XTS kernel	Monolithic	Yes	No
Windows Server	x86, x86-64, IA-64	NTFS, FAT, ISO 9660, UDF; 3rd-party drivers support ext2, ext3, reiserfs9	Windows NT kernel	Hybrid	Yes	Yes
Windows	x86, x86-64	NTFS, FAT ISO 9660, UDF; 3rd-party drivers support ext2, ext3, reiserfs9	Windows NT kernel for Wndows XP, Vista	Hybrid	Yes	Yes
ZETA	x86	BFS (default), FAT, ISO 9660, UDF, HFS, AFP, ext2, CIFS, NTFS (read only), ReiserFS (read only, up to v3.6)	BeOS	Modular Microkernel	Yes	Yes

Primary APIs	Resource access control	Subsystem isolation mechanisms	Integrated firewall	Encrypted file systems
SysV, POSIX	Unix, ACLs	chroot	IP Filter, IPSec VPNs, basic IDS	No
Proprietary, POSIX environment functions available thru GNU licensed Amiga ixemul.library			No	No
BSD, POSIX	Unix, ACLs, MAC	chroot, jail, MAC Partitions	IPFW2, IPFilter, PF	Yes
SysV, POSIX	Unix, ACLs	chroot	IPFilter	No
POSIX	Unix, ACLs, MAC	chroot, Capability-based security11, seccomp, SELinux, IPSec	Netfilter/Varied by distribution	Yes
proprietary	Unix	Namespaces
proprietary, Carbon	none	none	none	No
Carbon, Cocoa, BSD/POSIX, X11 (since 10.3)	Unix, ACLs	chroot	ipfw	Yes
BSD, POSIX	Unix, Veriexec	chroot, systrace	IPFilter, PF	Yes
proprietary	Directory-enabled ACLs	Protected Address Spaces	IPFLT.NLM	Yes
proprietary	Directory-enabled ACLs	chroot	IPFilter	Yes
BSD, POSIX	Unix	chroot, systrace	PF	Yes
proprietary, Unix-like	ACLs, Privileges	logical name tables
proprietary	ACLs	none	none	No
BSD, POSIX	Unix, ACLs, MAC	chroot, jail, MAC Partitions	IPFW2, IPFilter, PF	Yes
Unix-like (and optional POSIX compatibility layer)	Unix	Namespaces	ipmux	Yes
Windows API
Huge number of SWI calls; extensive C libraries
SysV, POSIX	Unix, RBAC, ACLs, Privileges, Trusted Extension	chroot, Containers	IPFilter	Yes
some SysV, some POSIX, some Linux, some proprietary	Unix, Multilevel security, Biba mandatory integrity, ACLs, Privileges, subtype mechanism	Multilevel security, Biba Integrity Model, subtype mechanism	customer would have to install their own application	No
Windows API, .NET	ACLs, Privileges, RBAC	Win32 WindowStation, Desktop, Job objects	Windows Firewall,IPSec TCP/IP Filtering	Yes
Windows API, .NET	ACLs	Win32 WindowStation, Desktop, Job objects	Windows Firewall (XP and later), TCP/IP Filtering (NT Based systems), IPSec	Yes (NTFS Only)
POSIX, BeOS API	Unix	none	none	No

‹ 计算机操作系统发展时间线（Computer Operating Systems Development Timeline） 向上 计算机操作系统核心功能（Computer Operating Systems Core Functions） ›

Tags:

• 软件知识
• 操作系统
• 操作系统概述

• 添加新评论
• 2096 次阅读