linux-centos常用命令

• 设置静态IP

1）编辑配置文件：/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0（默认是dhcp）

# Intel Corporation 82545EM Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper)
DEVICE=eth0
BOOTPROTO=static
IPADDR=192.168.177.128
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=192.168.177.2
HWADDR=00:0C:29:EE:60:EF
ONBOOT=yes

2）编辑DNS配置文件：/etc/resolv.conf

; generated by /sbin/dhclient-script
search localdomain
nameserver 192.168.177.2

或直接在/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0,添加如下配置

DNS1=192.168.177.2

3）重启网络服务：

service network restart

• 添加普通用户sudo权限

a)修改配置文件/etc/sudoers

visudo -f /etc/sudoers

#添加如下配置项
yuyj ALL=(ALL) ALL
Defaults:yuyj timestamp_timeout=-1

• 修改主机名及host

a)修改配置文件/etc/hosts

192.168.177.181 S181

b)修改配置文件/etc/sysconfig/network

HOSTNAME=S181

• 安装文件传送工具lrzsz

sudo yum -y install lrzsz.x86_64

安装mysql

./mysql_install_db --basedir=/home/yuyj/software/mysql-5.6.22 --datadir=/home/yuyj/software/mysql-5.6.22/data