【整理】Python中Cookie的处理

http://www.crifan.com/python_auto_handle_cookie_and_save_to_from_cookie_file/

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Python中的Cookie相关的库

Python中有自带的模块：cookielib

可以处理cookie相关的很多事情。

包括

• 自动处理cookie：cookie数据是保存在内存中
• 自动处理cookie：支持Cookie数据存放到文件中
  • 其中有两种格式：
    • LWP
    • Mozilla
  • 进一步，再支持：
    • 将cookie存到文件里面
    • 从文件中载入cookie

更多详细格式和解释，请直接看下面的代码。

 

Python中自动处理Cookie，将Cookie保存到文件，从文件中读取Cookie

Python代码：

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#!/usr/bin/python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- """ Function:   【整理】Python中Cookie的处理：自动处理Cookie，保存为Cookie文件，从文件载入Cookie   http://www.crifan.com/python_auto_handle_cookie_and_save_to_from_cookie_file   Version:    2013-01-15 Author:     Crifan Contact:    admin (at) crifan.com """   import  os; import  cookielib; import  urllib2;   def  pythonAutoHandleCookie():      """          Demo how to auto handle cookie in Python              cookies in memory              cookies in file:                  save cookie to file                      LWP     format                      Mozilla format                  load cookie from file      """        print  "1. Demo how to auto handle cookie (in memory)" ;      cookieJarInMemory  =  cookielib.CookieJar();      opener  =  urllib2.build_opener(urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor(cookieJarInMemory));      urllib2.install_opener(opener);      print  "after init, cookieJarInMemory=" ,cookieJarInMemory;  #after init, cookieJarInMemory= <cookielib.CookieJar[]>      #!!! following urllib2 will auto handle cookies      demoUrl  =  "http://www.google.com/" ;      response  =  urllib2.urlopen(demoUrl);      #here, we already got response cookies      print  "after urllib2.urlopen, cookieJarInMemory=" ,cookieJarInMemory;      #after urllib2.urlopen, cookieJarInMemory= <cookielib.CookieJar[<Cookie PREF=ID=1e5d4d8621e61210:FF=0:NW=1:TM=1358235182:LM=1358235182:S=B-ONJ1lsQj5ARTEO for .google.com/>, <Cookie NID=67=lIY7YlPSrtQy4pHX_u8SrMAoG8-LXp8blElxXXfahe2ES3TVHzpaT3aejzaltwXetiE7TO7HrVwQCCe69tTh5K7Y5WyP8bvSZF20Myn1dcG7C780DNEeiT_QB0NeB4cR for .google.com.hk/>, <Cookie PREF=ID=4501e3b1f4a952b6:U=535aadd0e6b1070b:FF=2:LD=zh-CN:NW=1:TM=1358235182:LM=1358235182:S=Az7ZVYebAECtSKXd for .google.com.hk/>]>                  print  "2. Demo how to auto handle cookie in file, LWP format" ;      cookieFilenameLWP  =  "localCookiesLWP.txt" ;      cookieJarFileLWP  =  cookielib.LWPCookieJar(cookieFilenameLWP);      #will create (and save to) new cookie file      cookieJarFileLWP.save();      opener  =  urllib2.build_opener(urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor(cookieJarFileLWP));      urllib2.install_opener(opener);      #!!! following urllib2 will auto handle cookies      demoUrl  =  "http://www.google.com/" ;      response  =  urllib2.urlopen(demoUrl);      #update cookies, save cookies into file      cookieJarFileLWP.save();      #for demo, print cookies in file      print  "LWP cookies:" ;      print  open (cookieFilenameLWP).read(os.path.getsize(cookieFilenameLWP));      # #LWP-Cookies-2.0      # Set-Cookie3: PREF="ID=34c1415b570a93ae:FF=0:NW=1:TM=1358236121:LM=1358236121:S=gEVVojW4x37ht5n-"; path="/"; domain=".google.com"; path_spec; domain_dot; expires="2015-01-15 07:48:41Z"; version=0      # Set-Cookie3: NID="67=JI_uEwUm5GDrQ_vCwAp2z_YGU7MdLm5CLMa4CNLF7RQuTDMzrrk1EjRddGcnpoFbht81LaV9spxZQQInf0mPS6lDrvcRqBBL5NOTmy8SwOzA6HWC3iTIo4-o3fO1Udkv"; path="/"; domain=".google.com.hk"; path_spec; domain_dot; expires="2013-07-17 07:48:41Z"; HttpOnly=None; version=0      # Set-Cookie3: PREF="ID=8f7e4efca89bdb1b:U=f85a4afa4db021aa:FF=2:LD=zh-CN:NW=1:TM=1358236121:LM=1358236121:S=2WR59hDWutdnUJtF"; path="/"; domain=".google.com.hk"; path_spec; domain_dot; expires="2015-01-15 07:48:41Z"; version=0        print  "3. Demo how to auto handle cookie in file, Mozilla Format" ;      cookieFilenameMozilla  =  "localCookiesMozilla.txt" ;      cookieJarFileMozilla  =  cookielib.MozillaCookieJar(cookieFilenameMozilla);      #will create (and save to) new cookie file      cookieJarFileMozilla.save();      opener  =  urllib2.build_opener(urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor(cookieJarFileMozilla));      urllib2.install_opener(opener);      #!!! following urllib2 will auto handle cookies      demoUrl  =  "http://www.google.com/" ;      response  =  urllib2.urlopen(demoUrl);      #update cookies, save cookies into file      cookieJarFileMozilla.save();      #for demo, print cookies in file      print  "Mozilla cookies:" ;      print  open (cookieFilenameMozilla).read(os.path.getsize(cookieFilenameMozilla));      # # Netscape HTTP Cookie File      # # http://www.netscape.com/newsref/std/cookie_spec.html      # # This is a generated file!  Do not edit.        # .google.com   TRUE    /   FALSE   1421308121  PREF    ID=0e05040dd979207c:FF=0:NW=1:TM=1358236121:LM=1358236121:S=jcFid2XgXMIhPUPl      # .google.com.hk    TRUE    /   FALSE   1374047321  NID 67=klMI_Z5ZPWDjUYrWSUHIE_kYI77_ziJaL0kWRoUGThagME86LKY7H-MNa2wAMI_GklIwYcD8t82qPinxzLd4GLDbmWT0OVLCXhRj0wQDC57dTNAsTs4lhVR7Yjvj2tfn      # .google.com.hk    TRUE    /   FALSE   1421308121  PREF    ID=028f8b736db06a9a:U=6ba6d080847c8de6:FF=2:LD=zh-CN:NW=1:TM=1358236121:LM=1358236121:S=_1BcC5v3G0ZojVz8            print  "4. read cookies from file" ;      parseAndSavedCookieFile  =  "parsedAndSavedCookies.txt"      parsedCookieJarFile  =  cookielib.MozillaCookieJar(parseAndSavedCookieFile);      #parsedCookieJarFile = cookielib.MozillaCookieJar(cookieFilenameMozilla);      print  parsedCookieJarFile;  #<_MozillaCookieJar.MozillaCookieJar[]>      parsedCookieJarFile.load(cookieFilenameMozilla);      print  parsedCookieJarFile;  #<_MozillaCookieJar.MozillaCookieJar[<Cookie PREF=ID=5add236cafeb990c:FF=0:NW=1:TM=1358236707:LM=1358236707:S=9lhhp0W0zTCj8FVn for .google.com/>, <Cookie NID=67=Kx0fU67poTRN-ECBA_2zqr9KIUSP5a6DcGUefbD5R0ILsRAYSa109mAYIEF69LS40-UPrECtu756mH2nlz8mVneCVzANWfY7eFkmvQkeFVPGh9D58QYAeiFrUMed_OZB for .google.com.hk/>, <Cookie PREF=ID=442b8f2173d4249e:U=d01eca1334179f67:FF=2:LD=zh-CN:NW=1:TM=1358236707:LM=1358236707:S=_WQ1abARwIb5Crdj for .google.com.hk/>]>         if  __name__ = = "__main__" :      pythonAutoHandleCookie();