ListView使用+swipeRefreshLayout实现下拉刷新

【补充】swipeRefreshLayout布局是新版本的中支持的，所以如果是老版本，需要先升级支持库，方法如下：

打开build.gradle(app)文件夹，在dependencies{}中写上这句话：

implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:27.1.1'

一、swipeRefreshLayout中主要方法：

1.isRefreshing()
    判断当前的状态是否是刷新状态。
2.setColorSchemeResources(int... colorResIds)
    设置下拉进度条的颜色主题，参数为可变参数，并且是资源id，可以设置多种不同的颜色，每转一圈就显示一种颜色。
3.setOnRefreshListener(SwipeRefreshLayout.OnRefreshListener listener)

     设置监听，需要重写onRefresh()方法，顶部下拉时会调用这个方法，在里面实现请求数据的逻辑，设置下拉进度条消失等等。

4.setProgressBackgroundColorSchemeResource(int colorRes)

设置下拉进度条的背景颜色，默认白色。

5.setRefreshing(boolean refreshing)

设置刷新状态，true表示正在刷新，false表示取消刷新。

二、如何使用

1.xml布局文件中：

  xml文件中要加入swipeRefreshLayout布局，并且布局中要包含一个可以滑动的子控件，如listView

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">
    <!-- 官方自带下拉刷新布局。其中要包含listview类的子控件，并且只能有一个-->
    <android.support.v4.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout
        android:id="@+id/refresh"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/lv"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">
    </ListView>
    </android.support.v4.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout>
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

2.用做listview内容的子布局

     listview中，每一个list都相当于一个小页面，下面的布局就是在每个小页面中的布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/fruit_img"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:src="@drawable/cherry_pic"/>
    <TableLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
        <TableRow>
            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/fruit_name"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
                android:layout_marginLeft="30dp"
                android:text="example text"
                />
        </TableRow>
        <TableRow>
            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/fruit_price"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
                android:layout_marginLeft="30dp"
                android:text="example text"
               />
        </TableRow>
        <TableRow>
            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/fruit_saleprice"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
                android:textColor="@color/colorAccent"
                android:layout_marginLeft="30dp"
                android:text="example text"
                />
        </TableRow>
    </TableLayout>
</LinearLayout>

2.在对应的avtivity类中

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private List<Fruit> fruitList = new ArrayList<Fruit>();
    fruitAdapter adapter;
    SwipeRefreshLayout refresh=null;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
       /* ListView lv=findViewById(R.id.lv);
        lv.setAdapter(new MylistAdapter());*/

        initFruits();
        adapter = new fruitAdapter(MainActivity.this, R.layout.fruit, fruitList);
        ListView listView = findViewById(R.id.lv);
        listView.setAdapter(adapter);

        //下面写swipeRefresh
        refresh=findViewById(R.id.refresh);
        refresh.setProgressBackgroundColorSchemeColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.colorAccent));
        refresh.setColorSchemeColors(getResources().getColor(R.color.深天蓝));
        refresh.setOnRefreshListener(new SwipeRefreshLayout.OnRefreshListener() {
            @Override
            public void onRefresh() {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"正在刷新",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                myThread myThread=new myThread();
                myThread.start();
            }
        });
    }

//线程类，用于模拟刷新时需要耗时
    private class myThread extends Thread{
    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            Fruit apple = new Fruit("新数据-----", R.drawable.apple_pic, "$100", "$50");
            fruitList.add(apple);
            /*Fruit banana = new Fruit("香蕉--", R.drawable.banana_pic, "￥200", "￥150");
            fruitList.add(banana);
            Fruit orange = new Fruit("桔子--", R.drawable.orange_pic, "$1000.00", "$800");
            fruitList.add(orange);
            Fruit watermelon = new Fruit("西瓜--", R.drawable.watermelon_pic, "213", "130");
            fruitList.add(watermelon);
            Fruit pear = new Fruit("梨子--", R.drawable.pear_pic, "111", "67");
            fruitList.add(pear);*/

                Thread.sleep(1000);

        }
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {

//notifyDataSetChanged()方法是用于通知adapter有新的数据。并且必须要在UI线程中执行，所以要这样写

          runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {   
              @Override
              public void run() {
                  adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
                  refresh.setRefreshing(false);
              }
          });

        }
    }
}

//初始化数据，造假数据的方法

private void initFruits() {

//  for (int i = 0; i < 14; i++) {

        for (int i = 0; i < 1; i++) {
            Fruit apple = new Fruit("苹果", R.drawable.apple_pic, "$100", "$50");
            fruitList.add(apple);
            Fruit banana = new Fruit("香蕉", R.drawable.banana_pic, "￥200", "￥150");
            fruitList.add(banana);
            Fruit orange = new Fruit("桔子", R.drawable.orange_pic, "$1000.00", "$800");
            fruitList.add(orange);
            Fruit watermelon = new Fruit("西瓜", R.drawable.watermelon_pic, "213", "130");
            fruitList.add(watermelon);
            Fruit pear = new Fruit("梨子", R.drawable.pear_pic, "111", "67");
            fruitList.add(pear);
            Fruit grape = new Fruit("葡萄", R.drawable.grape_pic, "222", "200");
            fruitList.add(grape);
            Fruit pineapple = new Fruit("菠萝", R.drawable.pineapple_pic, "333", "200");
            fruitList.add(pineapple);
            Fruit strawberry = new Fruit("草莓", R.drawable.strawberry_pic, "55.5", "40");
            fruitList.add(strawberry);
            Fruit cherry = new Fruit("樱桃", R.drawable.cherry_pic, "88", "60");
            fruitList.add(cherry);
            Fruit mango = new Fruit("芒果", R.drawable.mango_pic, "567", "500");
            fruitList.add(mango);
        }

    }

    //自定义适配器，继承自arrayAdapter(可以单独写一个类，也可以写成像这样的内部类)---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    private class fruitAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Fruit> {

        private int resourceId;

        public fruitAdapter(@NonNull Context context, int textViewResourceId, @NonNull List<Fruit> objects) {
            super(context, textViewResourceId, objects);
            resourceId = textViewResourceId;
        }

        @NonNull
        @Override
        public View getView(int position, @Nullable View convertView, @NonNull ViewGroup parent) {
            Fruit fruit = getItem(position);
            View view;
            ViewHolder viewHolder;
            if (convertView == null) {
                view = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(resourceId, parent, false);
                viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
                viewHolder.fruitimage = view.findViewById(R.id.fruit_img);
                viewHolder.fruitname = view.findViewById(R.id.fruit_name);
                viewHolder.fruitprice = view.findViewById(R.id.fruit_price);
                viewHolder.fruitsaleprice = view.findViewById(R.id.fruit_saleprice);

                view.setTag(viewHolder);
            } else {
                view = convertView;
                viewHolder = (ViewHolder) view.getTag();
            }

            // ImageView fruitimage=view.findViewById(R.id.fruit_img);
            // TextView fruitname=view.findViewById(R.id.fruit_name);
            //TextView fruitprice=view.findViewById(R.id.fruit_price);
            //TextView fruitsaleprice=view.findViewById(R.id.fruit_saleprice);
            viewHolder.fruitimage.setImageResource(fruit.getImgId());
            viewHolder.fruitname.setText(fruit.getName());
            viewHolder.fruitprice.setText(fruit.getPrice());
            viewHolder.fruitprice.getPaint().setFlags(Paint.STRIKE_THRU_TEXT_FLAG);//给文字增加删除线
            viewHolder.fruitsaleprice.setText(fruit.getSaleprice());

            return view;
        }

        class ViewHolder {
            ImageView fruitimage;
            TextView fruitname;
            TextView fruitprice;
            TextView fruitsaleprice;


        }
    }