（进程间通信）IPC 信号（signal）基本函数实现的mysleep(unsined int)

/*

author: youfl

func   :基于信号的阻塞式休眠

contact：393639665@qq.com

*/

#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>

void sig_alrm(int signo){
    printf("handler signal no : %d\n", signo);
}

unsigned int mysleep(unsigned int nsecs){
    sigset_t newmask,oldmask,susmask;
    struct sigaction newaction,oldaction;

   
    newaction.sa_handler = sig_alrm;
    /*此处为不添加额外的阻塞信号，sigaction()执行类似于sigprocmask调用SIG_BLOCK

      是将进程的当前屏蔽与newaction.sa_mask取并集作为进程新的信号屏蔽字

    */
    sigemptyset(&newaction.sa_mask);
    newaction.sa_flags = 0;
   
    /*修改SIGALRM的处理方式*/
    sigaction(SIGALRM,&newaction,&oldaction);
   
    /*block SIGALRM*/
    sigemptyset(&newmask);
    sigaddset(&newmask, SIGALRM);
    sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &newmask, &oldmask);
   
    alarm(nsecs);
   
    /*
      sigsuspend will reset the process mask,so 'susmask = oldmask'
      get the original sigset, make sure sigsuspend not
      change the original signals' block type;
      sigsuspend() :
      1.set the process mask = susmask, save the original mask
      2.wait for the signal arrive
      3.restore the proceess mask = original mask
    */
     
    susmask = oldmask;
    sigdelset(&susmask, SIGALRM);
    sigsuspend(&susmask);
   
    unsigned int  unslept = alarm(0);

    //resore the process mask
    sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oldmask, NULL);

    return unslept;
}

int main(){
  while(1){
    mysleep(2);
    printf("Two seconds passed\n");
  }
  return 0;
}