C++类的虚函数表

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

typedef void(*Fun)();
class CExample
{
private:
	void virtual vir_function1(){cout<<"this is virtual fuction1"<<endl;}
	void virtual vir_function2(){cout<<"this is virtual fuction2"<<endl;}
	void virtual vir_function3(){cout<<"this is virtual fuction3"<<endl;}
};

int main()
{
	CExample obj;
	Fun pfun1 = NULL;
	Fun pfun2 = NULL;
	Fun pfun3 = NULL;

	pfun1 = (Fun)*((int*)*(int*)(&obj) + 0);
	pfun2 = (Fun)*((int*)*(int*)(&obj) + 1);
	pfun3 = (Fun)*((int*)*(int*)(&obj) + 2);

	cout<<"obj首地址："<<&obj<<endl;//对象的首地址存放的是虚函数集首地址的指针。
	cout<<"第一个虚函数的地址是："<<pfun1<<endl;
	cout<<"第二个虚函数的地址是："<<pfun2<<endl;
	cout<<"第三个虚函数的地址是："<<pfun3<<endl;
	pfun1();
	pfun2();
	pfun3();

	return 0;
}

类的成员首地上，存储了一个指针，这个指针指向虚函数表。虚函数表中存储了虚函数的函数指针。

2、存在类单继承时

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

typedef void(*Fun)();
class CExample
{
private:
	void virtual vir_function1(){cout<<"this is virtual fuction1"<<endl;}
	void virtual vir_function2(){cout<<"this is virtual fuction2"<<endl;}
	void virtual vir_function3(){cout<<"this is virtual fuction3"<<endl;}
};

class Derived:private CExample
{
private:
	void virtual vir_der_fun1(){cout<<"this is vir_der_fun1"<<endl;}
	void virtual vir_der_fun2(){cout<<"this is vir_der_fun2"<<endl;}
	void virtual vir_der_fun3(){cout<<"this is vir_der_fun3"<<endl;}
};

int main()
{
	Derived obj;
	Fun pfun1 = NULL;
	Fun pfun2 = NULL;
	Fun pfun3 = NULL;

	Fun pfun4 = NULL;
	Fun pfun5 = NULL;
	Fun pfun6 = NULL;

	pfun1 = (Fun)*((int*)*(int*)(&obj) + 0);
	pfun2 = (Fun)*((int*)*(int*)(&obj) + 1);
	pfun3 = (Fun)*((int*)*(int*)(&obj) + 2);

	pfun4 = (Fun)*((int*)*(int*)(&obj) + 3);
	pfun5 = (Fun)*((int*)*(int*)(&obj) + 4);
	pfun6 = (Fun)*((int*)*(int*)(&obj) + 5);

	cout<<"obj首地址："<<&obj<<endl;//对象的首地址存放的是虚函数集首地址的指针。
	cout<<"第一个虚函数的地址是："<<pfun1<<endl;
	cout<<"第二个虚函数的地址是："<<pfun2<<endl;
	cout<<"第三个虚函数的地址是："<<pfun3<<endl;
	cout<<"第四个虚函数的地址是："<<pfun4<<endl;
	cout<<"第五个虚函数的地址是："<<pfun5<<endl;
	cout<<"第六个虚函数的地址是："<<pfun6<<endl;
	pfun1();
	pfun2();
	pfun3();
	pfun4();
	pfun5();
	pfun6();

	return 0;
}

3、类的多重继承

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

typedef void(*Fun)();
class Base1
{
private:
	void virtual vir_function1(){cout<<"this is virtual fuction1"<<endl;}
	void virtual vir_function2(){cout<<"this is virtual fuction2"<<endl;}
	void virtual vir_function3(){cout<<"this is virtual fuction3"<<endl;}
};

class Base2
{
private:
	void virtual vir_function4(){cout<<"this is virtual fuction4"<<endl;}
	void virtual vir_function5(){cout<<"this is virtual fuction5"<<endl;}
	void virtual vir_function6(){cout<<"this is virtual fuction6"<<endl;}
};

class Derived:private Base1,private Base2
{
private:
	void virtual vir_der_fun1(){cout<<"this is vir_der_fun1"<<endl;}
	void virtual vir_der_fun2(){cout<<"this is vir_der_fun2"<<endl;}
	void virtual vir_der_fun3(){cout<<"this is vir_der_fun3"<<endl;}
};

int main()
{
	Derived obj;
	Fun pfun1 = NULL;
	Fun pfun2 = NULL;
	Fun pfun3 = NULL;

	Fun pfun4 = NULL;
	Fun pfun5 = NULL;
	Fun pfun6 = NULL;

	Fun pB2_1 = NULL;
	Fun pB2_2 = NULL;
	Fun pB2_3 = NULL;

	pfun1 = (Fun)*((int*)*(int*)(&obj) + 0);
	pfun2 = (Fun)*((int*)*(int*)(&obj) + 1);
	pfun3 = (Fun)*((int*)*(int*)(&obj) + 2);

	pfun4 = (Fun)*((int*)*(int*)(&obj) + 3);
	pfun5 = (Fun)*((int*)*(int*)(&obj) + 4);
	pfun6 = (Fun)*((int*)*(int*)(&obj) + 5);

	pB2_1 = (Fun)*((int*)*(int*)((int*)(&obj)+1)+0);
	pB2_2 = (Fun)*((int*)*(int*)((int*)(&obj)+1)+1);
	pB2_3 = (Fun)*((int*)*(int*)((int*)(&obj)+1)+2);

	cout<<"obj首地址："<<&obj<<endl;//对象的首地址存放的是虚函数集首地址的指针。
	cout<<"第一个虚函数的地址是："<<pfun1<<endl;
	cout<<"第二个虚函数的地址是："<<pfun2<<endl;
	cout<<"第三个虚函数的地址是："<<pfun3<<endl;
	cout<<"第四个虚函数的地址是："<<pfun4<<endl;
	cout<<"第五个虚函数的地址是："<<pfun5<<endl;
	cout<<"第六个虚函数的地址是："<<pfun6<<endl;
	cout<<"Base2, 第一个虚函数："<<pB2_1<<endl;
	cout<<"Base2, 第二个虚函数："<<pB2_2<<endl;
	cout<<"Base2, 第三个虚函数："<<pB2_3<<endl;
	pfun1();
	pfun2();
	pfun3();
	pfun4();
	pfun5();
	pfun6();
	pB2_1();
	pB2_2();
	pB2_3();
	return 0;
}