图片获取的爬虫（python）

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-05 10:45:55 发布

junmoguo5853

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-05 10:45:55 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/junmoguo5853/article/details/81334746

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-- coding: utf-8 --

主要是搜百度图片的结果

import json
import itertools
import urllib
import requests
import os
import re
import sys

str_table = {
‘_z2C$q’: ‘:’,
‘_z&e3B’: ‘.’,
‘AzdH3F’: ‘/’
}

char_table = {
‘w’: ‘a’,
‘k’: ‘b’,
‘v’: ‘c’,
‘1’: ‘d’,
‘j’: ‘e’,
‘u’: ‘f’,
‘2’: ‘g’,
‘i’: ‘h’,
‘t’: ‘i’,
‘3’: ‘j’,
‘h’: ‘k’,
‘s’: ‘l’,
‘4’: ‘m’,
‘g’: ‘n’,
‘5’: ‘o’,
‘r’: ‘p’,
‘q’: ‘q’,
‘6’: ‘r’,
‘f’: ‘s’,
‘p’: ‘t’,
‘7’: ‘u’,
‘e’: ‘v’,
‘o’: ‘w’,
‘8’: ‘1’,
‘d’: ‘2’,
‘n’: ‘3’,
‘9’: ‘4’,
‘c’: ‘5’,
‘m’: ‘6’,
‘0’: ‘7’,
‘b’: ‘8’,
‘l’: ‘9’,
‘a’: ‘0’
}

str 的translate方法需要用单个字符的十进制unicode编码作为key

value 中的数字会被当成十进制unicode编码转换成字符

也可以直接用字符串作为value

char_table = {ord(key): ord(value) for key, value in char_table.items()}

解码图片URL

def decode(url):
# 先替换字符串
for key, value in str_table.items():
url = url.replace(key, value)
# 再替换剩下的字符
return url.translate(char_table)

生成网址列表

def buildUrls(word):
word = urllib.parse.quote(word)
url = r”http://image.baidu.com/search/acjson?tn=resultjson_com&ipn=rj&ct=201326592&fp=result&queryWord={word}&cl=2&lm=-1&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&st=-1&ic=0&word={word}&face=0&istype=2nc=1&pn={pn}&rn=60”
urls = (url.format(word=word, pn=x) for x in itertools.count(start=0, step=60))
return urls

解析JSON获取图片URL

re_url = re.compile(r‘“objURL”:”(.*?)”’)

def resolveImgUrl(html):
imgUrls = [decode(x) for x in re_url.findall(html)]
return imgUrls

def downImg(imgUrl, dirpath, imgName):
filename = os.path.join(dirpath, imgName)
try:
res = requests.get(imgUrl, timeout=15)
if str(res.status_code)[0] == “4”:
print(str(res.status_code), “:”, imgUrl)
return False
except Exception as e:
print(” This is Exception：”, imgUrl)
print(e)
return False
with open(filename, “wb”) as f:
f.write(res.content)
return True

def mkDir(dirName):
dirpath = os.path.join(sys.path[0], dirName)
if not os.path.exists(dirpath):
os.mkdir(dirpath)
return dirpath

if name == ‘main‘:
print(“Welcome !!! \n Now, it only one word”)
print(“Download in results”)
print(“=” * 50)
word = input(“Please input your word:\n”)

dirpath = mkDir("D:\PICTURE3")  #保存目录

urls = buildUrls(word)
index = 0
for url in urls:
    print("requesting：", url)
    html = requests.get(url, timeout=100).content.decode('utf-8')
    imgUrls = resolveImgUrl(html)
    if len(imgUrls) == 0:  # 没有图片则结束
        break
    for url in imgUrls:
        if downImg(url, dirpath, str(index) + ".jpg"):
            index += 1
            print("Downloaded %s picture" % index)