驱动中异常处理---抄自驱动详解

///Driver.pp

/************************************************************************
* 文件名称:Driver.cpp                                                 
* 作    者:张帆
* 完成日期:2007-11-1
*************************************************************************/


#include "Driver.h"


#pragma INITCODE
VOID ProbeTest()
{
PVOID badPointer = NULL;


KdPrint(("Enter ProbeTest\n"));


__try
{
KdPrint(("Enter __try block\n"));


//判断空指针是否可读，显然会导致异常
ProbeForWrite(badPointer,100,4);


//由于在上面引发异常，所以以后语句不会被执行!
KdPrint(("Leave __try block\n"));
}
__except(EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER)
{
KdPrint(("Catch the exception\n"));
KdPrint(("The program will keep going\n"));
}


//该语句会被执行
KdPrint(("Leave ProbeTest\n"));
}


NTSTATUS Foo(PCHAR* str)
{
ASSERT(str!=NULL);//断言
//对str的操作
return STATUS_SUCCESS;
}




//NTSTATUS Foo(PCHAR* str)
//{
// if (str==NULL)
// {
// return STATUS_INVALID_VARIANT;
// }
//对str的操作
//}




#pragma INITCODE
NTSTATUS TryFinallyTest()
{
NTSTATUS status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
__try
{
//做一些事情
return STATUS_SUCCESS;
}
__finally
{
KdPrint(("Enter finallly block\n"));
return status;
}
}


/************************************************************************
* 函数名称:DriverEntry
* 功能描述:初始化驱动程序，定位和申请硬件资源，创建内核对象
* 参数列表:
      pDriverObject:从I/O管理器中传进来的驱动对象
      pRegistryPath:驱动程序在注册表的中的路径
* 返回 值:返回初始化驱动状态
*************************************************************************/
#pragma INITCODE
extern "C" NTSTATUS DriverEntry (
IN PDRIVER_OBJECT pDriverObject,
IN PUNICODE_STRING pRegistryPath ) 
{
NTSTATUS status;
KdPrint(("Enter DriverEntry\n"));

//注册其他驱动调用函数入口
pDriverObject->DriverUnload = HelloDDKUnload;
pDriverObject->MajorFunction[IRP_MJ_CREATE] = HelloDDKDispatchRoutine;
pDriverObject->MajorFunction[IRP_MJ_CLOSE] = HelloDDKDispatchRoutine;
pDriverObject->MajorFunction[IRP_MJ_WRITE] = HelloDDKDispatchRoutine;
pDriverObject->MajorFunction[IRP_MJ_READ] = HelloDDKDispatchRoutine;

//创建驱动设备对象
status = CreateDevice(pDriverObject);
_asm int 3
ProbeTest();


TryFinallyTest();


KdPrint(("DriverEntry end\n"));
return status;
}


/************************************************************************
* 函数名称:CreateDevice
* 功能描述:初始化设备对象
* 参数列表:
      pDriverObject:从I/O管理器中传进来的驱动对象
* 返回 值:返回初始化状态
*************************************************************************/
#pragma INITCODE
NTSTATUS CreateDevice (
IN PDRIVER_OBJECT pDriverObject) 
{
NTSTATUS status;
PDEVICE_OBJECT pDevObj;
PDEVICE_EXTENSION pDevExt;

//创建设备名称
UNICODE_STRING devName;
RtlInitUnicodeString(&devName,L"\\Device\\MyDDKDevice");

//创建设备
status = IoCreateDevice( pDriverObject,
sizeof(DEVICE_EXTENSION),
&(UNICODE_STRING)devName,
FILE_DEVICE_UNKNOWN,
0, TRUE,
&pDevObj );
if (!NT_SUCCESS(status))
return status;


pDevObj->Flags |= DO_BUFFERED_IO;
pDevExt = (PDEVICE_EXTENSION)pDevObj->DeviceExtension;
pDevExt->pDevice = pDevObj;
pDevExt->ustrDeviceName = devName;
//创建符号链接
UNICODE_STRING symLinkName;
RtlInitUnicodeString(&symLinkName,L"\\??\\HelloDDK");
pDevExt->ustrSymLinkName = symLinkName;
status = IoCreateSymbolicLink( &symLinkName,&devName );
if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)) 
{
IoDeleteDevice( pDevObj );
return status;
}
return STATUS_SUCCESS;
}


/************************************************************************
* 函数名称:HelloDDKUnload
* 功能描述:负责驱动程序的卸载操作
* 参数列表:
      pDriverObject:驱动对象
* 返回 值:返回状态
*************************************************************************/
#pragma PAGEDCODE
VOID HelloDDKUnload (IN PDRIVER_OBJECT pDriverObject) 
{
PDEVICE_OBJECT pNextObj;
KdPrint(("Enter DriverUnload\n"));
pNextObj = pDriverObject->DeviceObject;
while (pNextObj != NULL) 
{
PDEVICE_EXTENSION pDevExt = (PDEVICE_EXTENSION)
pNextObj->DeviceExtension;


//删除符号链接
UNICODE_STRING pLinkName = pDevExt->ustrSymLinkName;
IoDeleteSymbolicLink(&pLinkName);
pNextObj = pNextObj->NextDevice;
IoDeleteDevice( pDevExt->pDevice );
}
}


/************************************************************************
* 函数名称:HelloDDKDispatchRoutine
* 功能描述:对读IRP进行处理
* 参数列表:
      pDevObj:功能设备对象
      pIrp:从IO请求包
* 返回 值:返回状态
*************************************************************************/
#pragma PAGEDCODE
NTSTATUS HelloDDKDispatchRoutine(IN PDEVICE_OBJECT pDevObj,
IN PIRP pIrp) 
{
KdPrint(("Enter HelloDDKDispatchRoutine\n"));
NTSTATUS status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
// 完成IRP
pIrp->IoStatus.Status = status;
pIrp->IoStatus.Information = 0; // bytes xfered
IoCompleteRequest( pIrp, IO_NO_INCREMENT );
KdPrint(("Leave HelloDDKDispatchRoutine\n"));
return status;
}

Driver.h

/************************************************************************
* 文件名称:Driver.h                                                 
* 作    者:张帆
* 完成日期:2007-11-1
*************************************************************************/
#pragma once


#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C"
{
#endif
#include <NTDDK.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif 


#define PAGEDCODE code_seg("PAGE")
#define LOCKEDCODE code_seg()
#define INITCODE code_seg("INIT")


#define PAGEDDATA data_seg("PAGE")
#define LOCKEDDATA data_seg()
#define INITDATA data_seg("INIT")


#define arraysize(p) (sizeof(p)/sizeof((p)[0]))


typedef struct _DEVICE_EXTENSION {
PDEVICE_OBJECT pDevice;
UNICODE_STRING ustrDeviceName; //设备名称
UNICODE_STRING ustrSymLinkName; //符号链接名
} DEVICE_EXTENSION, *PDEVICE_EXTENSION;


// 函数声明


NTSTATUS CreateDevice (IN PDRIVER_OBJECT pDriverObject);
VOID HelloDDKUnload (IN PDRIVER_OBJECT pDriverObject);
NTSTATUS HelloDDKDispatchRoutine(IN PDEVICE_OBJECT pDevObj,
IN PIRP pIrp);