弄个例题,直观一点。两个表:
--表stu
id name
1, Jack
2, Tom
3, Kity
4, nono
--表exam
id grade
1, 56
2, 76
11, 89
内连接 (显示两表id匹配的)
select stu.id,exam.id,stu.name, exam.grade from stu inner join exam on stu.id=exam.id
stu.id exam.id name grade
--------------------------------
1 1 Jack 56
2 2 Tom 76
左连接(显示join 左边的表的所有数据,exam只有两条记录,所以stu.id,grade 都用NULL 显示)
select stu.id,exam.id,stu.name, exam.grade from stu left join exam on stu.id=exam.id
1 1 Jack 56
2 2 Tom 76
3 NULL Kity NULL
4 NULL nono NULL
右连接(与作连接相反,显示join右边表的所有数据)
select stu.id,exam.id,stu.name, exam.grade from stu right join exam on stu.id=exam.id
1 1 Jack 56
2 2 Tom 76
NULL 11 NULL 89
--表stu
id name
1, Jack
2, Tom
3, Kity
4, nono
--表exam
id grade
1, 56
2, 76
11, 89
内连接 (显示两表id匹配的)
select stu.id,exam.id,stu.name, exam.grade from stu inner join exam on stu.id=exam.id
stu.id exam.id name grade
--------------------------------
1 1 Jack 56
2 2 Tom 76
左连接(显示join 左边的表的所有数据,exam只有两条记录,所以stu.id,grade 都用NULL 显示)
select stu.id,exam.id,stu.name, exam.grade from stu left join exam on stu.id=exam.id
1 1 Jack 56
2 2 Tom 76
3 NULL Kity NULL
4 NULL nono NULL
右连接(与作连接相反,显示join右边表的所有数据)
select stu.id,exam.id,stu.name, exam.grade from stu right join exam on stu.id=exam.id
1 1 Jack 56
2 2 Tom 76
NULL 11 NULL 89