2019-07-02 volatile关键字

https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/essential/concurrency/atomic.html

https://www.infoq.cn/article/java-memory-model-4

原子性：对任意单个 volatile 变量的读 / 写具有原子性，但类似于 volatile++ 这种复合操作不具有原子性。

volatile 变量规则：对一个 volatile 域的写，happens- before 于任意后续对这个 volatile 域的读

Reads and writes are atomic for all variables declared volatile (including long and double variables).
This means that changes to a volatile variable are always visible to other threads.

// volatile保证了内存可见性，保证任何时刻，所有线程看到的共享变量都是一样的
volatile int count = -1;

Using volatile variables reduces the risk of memory consistency errors

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