@EnableCaching

https://docs.spring.io/spring/docs/3.0.6.RELEASE_to_3.1.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT/3.1.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT/org/springframework/cache/annotation/EnableCaching.html

1. 缓存要素
   缓存到哪里（redis等）
   以key-value的方式保存, 确定key

spring cache 框架怎么用？

https://spring.io/guides/gs/caching/

@Cacheable("books")

指定books类型的缓存的具体缓存代码

@EnableCaching

@EnableCaching注释触发一个后处理器(post processor )，它检查每个Spring bean是否存在公共方法(public method)上的缓存注释。 如果找到这样的注释，则自动创建代理以拦截方法调用并相应地处理缓存行为。

The annotation triggers a post processor that inspects (检查)every Spring bean for the presence（存在） of caching annotations on public methods. If such an annotation is found, a proxy is automatically created to intercept the method call and handle the caching behavior accordingly.

The annotations that are managed by this post processor are Cacheable, CachePut and CacheEvict.

@Cacheable @CachePut @CacheEvict

CacheManager

Spring Boot automatically configures a suitable CacheManager to serve as a provider for the relevant (相应的)cache

Spring Boot会自动配置合适的CacheManager作为相关缓存的提供程序