/**
- Excel相关处理
- @author hbt
*/
public class ExcelUtil extends DataDictConverUtil {
private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ExcelUtil.class);
/**
* Excel sheet最大行数，默认65536
*/
public static final int sheetSize = 65536;
/**
* 工作表名称
*/
private String sheetName;
/**
* 导出类型（EXPORT:导出数据；IMPORT：导入模板）
*/
private Type type;
/**
* 工作薄对象
*/
private Workbook wb;
/**
* 工作表对象
*/
private Sheet sheet;
/**
* 样式列表
*/
private Map<String, CellStyle> styles;
/**
* 导入导出数据列表
*/
private List<T> list;
/**
* 注解列表
*/
private List<Object[]> fields;
/**
* 实体对象
*/
public Class<T> clazz;
public ExcelUtil(Class<T> clazz) {
this.clazz = clazz;
}
public void init(List<T> list, String sheetName, Type type) {
if (list == null) {
list = new ArrayList<T>();
}
this.list = list;
this.sheetName = sheetName;
this.type = type;
createExcelField();
createWorkbook();
}
/**
* 对excel表单默认第一个索引名转换成list
*
* @param is 输入流
* @return 转换后集合
*/
public List<T> importExcel(InputStream is) throws Exception {
return importExcel(StringUtils.EMPTY, is);
}
/**
* 对excel表单指定表格索引名转换成list
*
* @param sheetName 表格索引名
* @param is 输入流
* @return 转换后集合
*/
public List<T> importExcel(String sheetName, InputStream is) throws Exception {
this.type = Excel.Type.IMPORT;
this.wb = WorkbookFactory.create(is);
List<T> list = new ArrayList<T>();
Sheet sheet = null;
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(sheetName)) {
// 如果指定sheet名,则取指定sheet中的内容.
sheet = wb.getSheet(sheetName);
} else {
// 如果传入的sheet名不存在则默认指向第1个sheet.
sheet = wb.getSheetAt(0);
}
if (sheet == null) {
throw new IOException("文件sheet不存在");
}
int rows = sheet.getPhysicalNumberOfRows();
int lastRowNum = sheet.getLastRowNum();
if (rows > 0) {
// 定义一个map用于存放excel列的序号和field.
Map<String, Integer> cellMap = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
// 获取表头
Row heard = sheet.getRow(2);
for (int i = 0; i < heard.getPhysicalNumberOfCells(); i++) {
Cell cell = heard.getCell(i);
if (StringUtils.isNotNull(cell != null)) {
String value = this.getCellValue(heard, i).toString();
cellMap.put(value, i);
} else {
cellMap.put(null, i);
}
}
// 有数据时才处理 得到类的所有field.
Field[] allFields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
// 定义一个map用于存放列的序号和field.
Map<Integer, Field> fieldsMap = new HashMap<Integer, Field>();
for (int col = 0; col < allFields.length; col++) {
Field field = allFields[col];
Excel attr = field.getAnnotation(Excel.class);
if (attr != null && (attr.type() == Type.ALL || attr.type() == type)) {
// 设置类的私有字段属性可访问.
field.setAccessible(true);
Integer column = cellMap.get(attr.name());
fieldsMap.put(column, field);
}
}
for (int i = 3; i < rows; i++) {
// 从第2行开始取数据,默认第一行是表头.
Row row = sheet.getRow(i);
T entity = null;
for (Map.Entry<Integer, Field> entry : fieldsMap.entrySet()) {
Integer key = entry.getKey();
Object val = this.getCellValue(row, entry.getKey());
// 如果不存在实例则新建.
entity = (entity == null ? clazz.newInstance() : entity);
// 从map中得到对应列的field.
Field field = fieldsMap.get(entry.getKey());
// 取得类型,并根据对象类型设置值.
Class<?> fieldType = field.getType();
if (String.class == fieldType) {
String s = Convert.toStr(val);
if (StringUtils.endsWith(s, ".0")) {
val = StringUtils.substringBefore(s, ".0");
} else {
val = Convert.toStr(val);
}
} else if ((Integer.TYPE == fieldType) || (Integer.class == fieldType)) {
val = Convert.toInt(val);
} else if ((Long.TYPE == fieldType) || (Long.class == fieldType)) {
val = Convert.toLong(val);
} else if ((Double.TYPE == fieldType) || (Double.class == fieldType)) {
val = Convert.toDouble(val);
} else if ((Float.TYPE == fieldType) || (Float.class == fieldType)) {
val = Convert.toFloat(val);
} else if (BigDecimal.class == fieldType) {
val = Convert.toBigDecimal(val);
} else if (Date.class == fieldType) {
if (val instanceof String) {
val = DateUtils.parseDate(val);
} else if (val instanceof Double) {
val = DateUtil.getJavaDate((Double) val);
}
}
if (StringUtils.isNotNull(fieldType)) {
Excel attr = field.getAnnotation(Excel.class);
String propertyName = field.getName();
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(attr.targetAttr())) {
propertyName = field.getName() + "." + attr.targetAttr();
} else if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(attr.readConverterExp())) {
//p
String readConverterExp = readDictDataConver(attr.readConverterExp());
val = reverseByExp(String.valueOf(val), readConverterExp);
}
ReflectUtils.invokeSetter(entity, propertyName, val);
}
}
list.add(entity);
}
}
return list;
}
/**
* 对list数据源将其里面的数据导入到excel表单
*
* @param list 导出数据集合
* @param sheetName 工作表的名称
* @return 结果
*/
public AjaxResult exportExcel(List<T> list, String sheetName) {
this.init(list, sheetName, Type.EXPORT);
return exportExcel();
}
/**
* 对list数据源将其里面的数据导入到excel表单
*
* @param sheetName 工作表的名称
* @return 结果
*/
public AjaxResult importTemplateExcel(String sheetName) {
this.init(null, sheetName, Type.IMPORT);
return exportExcel();
}
/**
* 对list数据源将其里面的数据导入到excel表单
*
* @return 结果
*/
public AjaxResult exportExcel() {
OutputStream out = null;
try {
// 取出一共有多少个sheet.
double sheetNo = Math.ceil(list.size() / sheetSize);
for (int index = 0; index <= sheetNo; index++) {
createSheet(sheetNo, index);
// 产生一行
Row row = sheet.createRow(0);
int column = 0;
// 写入各个字段的列头名称
for (Object[] os : fields) {
//fields [excel,attr] 获取fields 对象数组的attr（注解）
Excel excel = (Excel) os[1];
this.createCell(excel, row, column++);
}
if (Type.EXPORT.equals(type)) {
fillExcelData(index, row);
}
}
String filename = encodingFilename(sheetName);
out = new FileOutputStream(getAbsoluteFile(filename));
wb.write(out);
return AjaxResult.success(filename);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("导出Excel异常{}", e.getMessage());
throw new CustomException("导出Excel失败，请联系网站管理员！");
} finally {
if (wb != null) {
try {
wb.close();
} catch (IOException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (out != null) {
try {
out.close();
} catch (IOException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
/**
* 填充excel数据
*
* @param index 序号
* @param row 单元格行
*/
public void fillExcelData(int index, Row row) {
int startNo = index * sheetSize;
int endNo = Math.min(startNo + sheetSize, list.size());
for (int i = startNo; i < endNo; i++) {
row = sheet.createRow(i + 1 - startNo);
// 得到导出对象.
T vo = (T) list.get(i);
int column = 0;
for (Object[] os : fields) {
Field field = (Field) os[0];
Excel excel = (Excel) os[1];
// 设置实体类私有属性可访问
field.setAccessible(true);
this.addCell(excel, row, vo, field, column++);
}
}
}
/**
* 创建表格样式
*
* @param wb 工作薄对象
* @return 样式列表
*/
private Map<String, CellStyle> createStyles(Workbook wb) {
// 写入各条记录,每条记录对应excel表中的一行
Map<String, CellStyle> styles = new HashMap<String, CellStyle>();
CellStyle style = wb.createCellStyle();
style.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
style.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);
style.setBorderRight(BorderStyle.THIN);
style.setRightBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex());
style.setBorderLeft(BorderStyle.THIN);
style.setLeftBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex());
style.setBorderTop(BorderStyle.THIN);
style.setTopBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex());
style.setBorderBottom(BorderStyle.THIN);
style.setBottomBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex());
Font dataFont = wb.createFont();
dataFont.setFontName("Arial");
dataFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10);
style.setFont(dataFont);
styles.put("data", style);
style = wb.createCellStyle();
style.cloneStyleFrom(styles.get("data"));
style.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
style.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);
style.setFillForegroundColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex());
style.setFillPattern(FillPatternType.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
Font headerFont = wb.createFont();
headerFont.setFontName("Arial");
headerFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10);
headerFont.setBold(true);
headerFont.setColor(IndexedColors.WHITE.getIndex());
style.setFont(headerFont);
styles.put("header", style);
return styles;
}
/**
* 创建单元格
*/
public Cell createCell(Excel attr, Row row, int column) {
// 创建列
Cell cell = row.createCell(column);
// 写入列信息
cell.setCellValue(attr.name());
setDataValidation(attr, row, column);
cell.setCellStyle(styles.get("header"));
return cell;
}
/**
* 设置单元格信息
*
* @param value 单元格值
* @param attr 注解相关
* @param cell 单元格信息
*/
public void setCellVo(Object value, Excel attr, Cell cell) {
if (ColumnType.STRING == attr.cellType()) {
cell.setCellType(CellType.NUMERIC);
cell.setCellValue(StringUtils.isNull(value) ? attr.defaultValue() : value + attr.suffix());
} else if (ColumnType.NUMERIC == attr.cellType()) {
cell.setCellType(CellType.NUMERIC);
cell.setCellValue(Integer.parseInt(value + ""));
}
}
/**
* 创建表格样式
*/
public void setDataValidation(Excel attr, Row row, int column) {
if (attr.name().indexOf("注：") >= 0) {
sheet.setColumnWidth(column, 6000);
} else {
// 设置列宽
sheet.setColumnWidth(column, (int) ((attr.width() + 0.72) * 256));
row.setHeight((short) (attr.height() * 20));
}
// 如果设置了提示信息则鼠标放上去提示.
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(attr.prompt())) {
// 这里默认设了2-101列提示.
setXSSFPrompt(sheet, "", attr.prompt(), 1, 100, column, column);
}
// 如果设置了combo属性则本列只能选择不能输入
if (attr.combo().length > 0) {
//hbt
String[] combo = comboConver(attr.combo());
// 这里默认设了2-101列只能选择不能输入.
setXSSFValidation(sheet, combo, 1, 100, column, column);
}
// 联动
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(attr.ganaged())) {
List<String> provNameList = new ArrayList<>();
provNameList.add("夏(约前2070~前1600)");
provNameList.add("秦(前221~前206)");
Map<String, List<String>> siteMap = new HashMap<>();
siteMap.put("形成年代", provNameList);
Sheet hideSheet = wb.createSheet("site");
// wb.setSheetHidden(wb.getSheetIndex(hideSheet), true);
int rowId = 0;
Iterator<String> keyIterator = siteMap.keySet().iterator();
while (keyIterator.hasNext()) {
String key = keyIterator.next();
List<String> son = siteMap.get(key);
Row rowThis = hideSheet.createRow(rowId++);
rowThis.createCell(0).setCellValue(key);
for (int i = 1; i < provNameList.size() + 1; i++) {
Row rowThisz = hideSheet.createRow(rowId++);
Cell cell = rowThisz.createCell(i-1);
cell.setCellValue(son.get(i - 1));
}
// rowThis.createCell(0).setCellValue(key);
// for (int i = 0; i < son.size(); i++) {
// Cell cell = rowThis.createCell(i + 1);
// cell.setCellValue(son.get(i));
// }
//添加名称管理器
Name name = wb.createName();
name.setNameName(key);
String formula = "site!" + "$A$2:$A$3";
name.setRefersToFormula(formula);
}
setXSSFValidationIn(sheet, 1, 100, column, column);
}
}
/**
* 添加单元格
*/
public Cell addCell(Excel attr, Row row, T vo, Field field, int column) {
Cell cell = null;
try {
// 设置行高
row.setHeight((short) (attr.height() * 20));
// 根据Excel中设置情况决定是否导出,有些情况需要保持为空,希望用户填写这一列.
if (attr.isExport()) {
// 创建cell
cell = row.createCell(column);
cell.setCellStyle(styles.get("data"));
// 用于读取对象中的属性
Object value = getTargetValue(vo, field, attr);
String dateFormat = attr.dateFormat();
String anoReadConverterExp = attr.readConverterExp();
//p
String readConverterExp = readDictDataConver(anoReadConverterExp);
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(dateFormat) && StringUtils.isNotNull(value)) {
cell.setCellValue(DateUtils.parseDateToStr(dateFormat, (Date) value));
} else if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(readConverterExp) && StringUtils.isNotNull(value)) {
cell.setCellValue(convertByExp(String.valueOf(value), readConverterExp));
} else {
// 设置列类型
setCellVo(value, attr, cell);
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("导出Excel失败{}", e);
}
return cell;
}
/**
* 设置 POI XSSFSheet 单元格提示
*
* @param sheet 表单
* @param promptTitle 提示标题
* @param promptContent 提示内容
* @param firstRow 开始行
* @param endRow 结束行
* @param firstCol 开始列
* @param endCol 结束列
*/
public void setXSSFPrompt(Sheet sheet, String promptTitle, String promptContent, int firstRow, int endRow,
int firstCol, int endCol) {
DataValidationHelper helper = sheet.getDataValidationHelper();
DataValidationConstraint constraint = helper.createCustomConstraint("DD1");
CellRangeAddressList regions = new CellRangeAddressList(firstRow, endRow, firstCol, endCol);
DataValidation dataValidation = helper.createValidation(constraint, regions);
dataValidation.createPromptBox(promptTitle, promptContent);
dataValidation.setShowPromptBox(true);
sheet.addValidationData(dataValidation);
}
/**
* 设置某些列的值只能输入预制的数据,显示下拉框.
*
* @param sheet 要设置的sheet.
* @param textlist 下拉框显示的内容
* @param firstRow 开始行
* @param endRow 结束行
* @param firstCol 开始列
* @param endCol 结束列
* @return 设置好的sheet.
*/
public void setXSSFValidation(Sheet sheet, String[] textlist, int firstRow, int endRow, int firstCol, int endCol) {
DataValidationHelper helper = sheet.getDataValidationHelper();
// 加载下拉列表内容
DataValidationConstraint constraint = helper.createExplicitListConstraint(textlist);
// 设置数据有效性加载在哪个单元格上,四个参数分别是：起始行、终止行、起始列、终止列
CellRangeAddressList regions = new CellRangeAddressList(firstRow, endRow, firstCol, endCol);
// 数据有效性对象
DataValidation dataValidation = helper.createValidation(constraint, regions);
// 处理Excel兼容性问题
if (dataValidation instanceof XSSFDataValidation) {
dataValidation.setSuppressDropDownArrow(true);
dataValidation.setShowErrorBox(true);
} else {
dataValidation.setSuppressDropDownArrow(false);
}
sheet.addValidationData(dataValidation);
}
public void setXSSFValidationIn(Sheet sheet, int firstRow, int endRow, int firstCol, int endCol) {
DataValidationHelper helper = sheet.getDataValidationHelper();
DataValidationConstraint formulaListConstraint = helper.createFormulaListConstraint("INDIRECT($F2)");
// 设置数据有效性加载在哪个单元格上,四个参数分别是：起始行、终止行、起始列、终止列
CellRangeAddressList regions = new CellRangeAddressList(firstRow, endRow, firstCol, endCol);
// 数据有效性对象
DataValidation cacse = helper.createValidation(formulaListConstraint, regions);
// 处理Excel兼容性问题
if (cacse instanceof XSSFDataValidation) {
cacse.setSuppressDropDownArrow(true);
cacse.setShowErrorBox(true);
} else {
cacse.setSuppressDropDownArrow(false);
}
sheet.addValidationData(cacse);
}
/**
* 解析导出值 0=男,1=女,2=未知
*
* @param propertyValue 参数值
* @param converterExp 翻译注解
* @return 解析后值
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String convertByExp(String propertyValue, String converterExp) throws Exception {
try {
String[] convertSource = converterExp.split(",");
for (String item : convertSource) {
String[] itemArray = item.split("=");
if (itemArray[0].equals(propertyValue)) {
return itemArray[1];
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
throw e;
}
return propertyValue;
}
/**
* 反向解析值 男=0,女=1,未知=2
*
* @param propertyValue 参数值
* @param converterExp 翻译注解
* @return 解析后值
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String reverseByExp(String propertyValue, String converterExp) throws Exception {
try {
String[] convertSource = converterExp.split(",");
for (String item : convertSource) {
String[] itemArray = item.split("=");
if (itemArray[1].equals(propertyValue)) {
return itemArray[0];
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
throw e;
}
return propertyValue;
}
/**
* 编码文件名
*/
public String encodingFilename(String filename) {
filename = UUID.randomUUID().toString() + "_" + filename + ".xlsx";
return filename;
}
/**
* 获取下载路径
*
* @param filename 文件名称
*/
public String getAbsoluteFile(String filename) {
String downloadPath = RuoYiConfig.getDocumentPath() + "/" + filename;
File desc = new File(downloadPath);
if (!desc.getParentFile().exists()) {
desc.getParentFile().mkdirs();
}
return downloadPath;
}
/**
* 获取bean中的属性值
*
* @param vo 实体对象
* @param field 字段
* @param excel 注解
* @return 最终的属性值
* @throws Exception
*/
private Object getTargetValue(T vo, Field field, Excel excel) throws Exception {
Object o = field.get(vo);
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(excel.targetAttr())) {
String target = excel.targetAttr();
if (target.indexOf(".") > -1) {
String[] targets = target.split("[.]");
for (String name : targets) {
o = getValue(o, name);
}
} else {
o = getValue(o, target);
}
}
return o;
}
/**
* 以类的属性的get方法方法形式获取值
*
* @param o
* @param name
* @return value
* @throws Exception
*/
private Object getValue(Object o, String name) throws Exception {
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(name)) {
Class<?> clazz = o.getClass();
String methodName = "get" + name.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + name.substring(1);
Method method = clazz.getMethod(methodName);
o = method.invoke(o);
}
return o;
}
/**
* 得到所有定义字段
*/
private void createExcelField() {
this.fields = new ArrayList<Object[]>();
List<Field> tempFields = new ArrayList<>();
tempFields.addAll(Arrays.asList(clazz.getSuperclass().getDeclaredFields()));
tempFields.addAll(Arrays.asList(clazz.getDeclaredFields()));
for (Field field : tempFields) {
// 单注解
if (field.isAnnotationPresent(Excel.class)) {
putToField(field, field.getAnnotation(Excel.class));
}
// 多注解
if (field.isAnnotationPresent(Excels.class)) {
Excels attrs = field.getAnnotation(Excels.class);
Excel[] excels = attrs.value();
for (Excel excel : excels) {
putToField(field, excel);
}
}
}
}
/**
* 放到字段集合中
*/
private void putToField(Field field, Excel attr) {
if (attr != null && (attr.type() == Type.ALL || attr.type() == type)) {
this.fields.add(new Object[]{field, attr});
}
}
/**
* 创建一个工作簿
*/
public void createWorkbook() {
//行访问窗口大小
this.wb = new SXSSFWorkbook(500);
}
/**
* 创建工作表
*
* @param sheetNo sheet数量
* @param index 序号
*/
public void createSheet(double sheetNo, int index) {
this.sheet = wb.createSheet();
this.styles = createStyles(wb);
// 设置工作表的名称.
if (sheetNo == 0) {
wb.setSheetName(index, sheetName);
} else {
wb.setSheetName(index, sheetName + index);
}
}
/**
* 获取单元格值
*
* @param row 获取的行
* @param column 获取单元格列号
* @return 单元格值
*/
public Object getCellValue(Row row, int column) {
if (row == null) {
return row;
}
Object val = "";
try {
Cell cell = row.getCell(column);
if (cell != null) {
if (cell.getCellTypeEnum() == CellType.NUMERIC || cell.getCellTypeEnum() == CellType.FORMULA) {
val = cell.getNumericCellValue();
if (HSSFDateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)) {
val = DateUtil.getJavaDate((Double) val); // POI Excel 日期格式转换
} else {
if ((Double) val % 1 > 0) {
val = new DecimalFormat("0.00").format(val);
} else {
val = new DecimalFormat("0").format(val);
}
}
} else if (cell.getCellTypeEnum() == CellType.STRING) {
val = cell.getStringCellValue();
} else if (cell.getCellTypeEnum() == CellType.BOOLEAN) {
val = cell.getBooleanCellValue();
} else if (cell.getCellTypeEnum() == CellType.ERROR) {
val = cell.getErrorCellValue();
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
return val;
}
return val;
}
//读取内容转表达式 (如: 0=男,1=女,2=未知)
public static String readDictDataConver(String anoForReadConver) {
List<String> strList = new ArrayList<>();
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
List<SysDictData> sysDictData = dictConverUtil.iSysDictDataService.selectDictDataByType(anoForReadConver);
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(sysDictData)) {
for (SysDictData dictData : sysDictData
) {
sb.append(dictData.getDictValue())
.append("=")
.append(dictData.getDictLabel())
.append(",");
}
sb.deleteCharAt(sb.length() - 1);
}
String readConver = sb.toString();
return readConver;
}
//设置只能选择不能输入的列内容.
public static String[] comboConver(String[] anoCombo) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
List<String> strList = new ArrayList<>();
List<SysDictData> sysDictData = dictConverUtil.iSysDictDataService.selectDictDataByType(anoCombo[0]);
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(sysDictData)) {
for (SysDictData dictData : sysDictData
) {
sb.append(dictData.getDictLabel()).append(",");
}
sb.deleteCharAt(sb.length() - 1);
strList.add(sb.toString());
}
String[] combo = strList.toArray(new String[strList.size()]);
return combo;
}
}
扫一扫
859
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
