Java文件上传工具类

/**

• 文件上传工具类

• @author hbt
  /
  public class FileUploadUtils {
  /*

  • 默认大小 50M
    */
    public static final long DEFAULT_MAX_SIZE = 50 * 1024 * 1024;

  /**

  • 默认的文件名最大长度 100
    */
    public static final int DEFAULT_FILE_NAME_LENGTH = 100;

  /**

  • 默认上传的地址
    */
    private static String defaultBaseDir = RuoYiConfig.getProfile();

  private static int counter = 0;

  public static void setDefaultBaseDir(String defaultBaseDir) {
  FileUploadUtils.defaultBaseDir = defaultBaseDir;
  }

  public static String getDefaultBaseDir() {
  return defaultBaseDir;
  }

  /**

  • 以默认配置进行文件上传
  • @param file 上传的文件
  • @return 文件名称
  • @throws Exception
    */
    public static final String upload(MultipartFile file) throws IOException {
    try {
    return upload(getDefaultBaseDir(), file, MimeTypeUtils.DEFAULT_ALLOWED_EXTENSION);
    } catch (Exception e) {
    throw new IOException(e.getMessage(), e);
    }
    }

  /**

  • 根据文件路径上传
  • @param baseDir 相对应用的基目录
  • @param file 上传的文件
  • @return 文件名称
  • @throws IOException
    */
    public static final String upload(String baseDir, MultipartFile file) throws IOException {
    try {
    return upload(baseDir, file, MimeTypeUtils.DEFAULT_ALLOWED_EXTENSION);
    } catch (Exception e) {
    throw new IOException(e.getMessage(), e);
    }
    }

  /**

  • 文件上传

  • @param baseDir 相对应用的基目录

  • @param file 上传的文件

  • @param allowedExtension 上传文件类型

  • @return 返回上传成功的文件名

  • @throws FileSizeLimitExceededException 如果超出最大大小

  • @throws FileNameLengthLimitExceededException 文件名太长

  • @throws IOException 比如读写文件出错时

  • @throws InvalidExtensionException 文件校验异常
    */
    public static final String upload(String baseDir, MultipartFile file, String[] allowedExtension)
    throws FileSizeLimitExceededException, IOException, FileNameLengthLimitExceededException,
    InvalidExtensionException {
    int fileNamelength = file.getOriginalFilename().length();
    if (fileNamelength > FileUploadUtils.DEFAULT_FILE_NAME_LENGTH) {
    throw new FileNameLengthLimitExceededException(FileUploadUtils.DEFAULT_FILE_NAME_LENGTH);
    }

    assertAllowed(file, allowedExtension);

    //取文件名（年月日）2019/09/06/15465465.xslx
    String fileName = extractFilename(file);

    File desc = getAbsoluteFile(baseDir, fileName);
    file.transferTo(desc);
    String pathFileName = getPathFileName(baseDir, fileName);
    return pathFileName;
    }

  /**

  • 编码文件名
    */
    public static final String extractFilename(MultipartFile file) {
    String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
    String extension = getExtension(file);
    fileName = DateUtils.datePath() + “/” + encodingFilename(fileName) + “.” + extension;
    return fileName;
    }

  private static final File getAbsoluteFile(String uploadDir, String fileName) throws IOException {
  File desc = new File(uploadDir + File.separator + fileName);

   if (!desc.getParentFile().exists()) {
       desc.getParentFile().mkdirs();
   }
   if (!desc.exists()) {
       desc.createNewFile();
   }
   return desc;
  

  }

  private static final String getPathFileName(String uploadDir, String fileName) throws IOException {
  int dirLastIndex = RuoYiConfig.getProfile().length() + 1;
  String currentDir = StringUtils.substring(uploadDir, dirLastIndex);
  String pathFileName = Constants.RESOURCE_PREFIX + “/” + currentDir + “/” + fileName;
  return pathFileName;
  }

  /**

  • 编码文件名
    */
    private static final String encodingFilename(String fileName) {
    fileName = fileName.replace("_", " ");
    fileName = Md5Utils.hash(fileName + System.nanoTime() + counter++);
    return fileName;
    }

  /**

  • 文件大小校验

  • @param file 上传的文件

  • @return

  • @throws FileSizeLimitExceededException 如果超出最大大小

  • @throws InvalidExtensionException
    */
    public static final void assertAllowed(MultipartFile file, String[] allowedExtension) throws FileSizeLimitExceededException, InvalidExtensionException {
    long size = file.getSize();
    if (DEFAULT_MAX_SIZE != -1 && size > DEFAULT_MAX_SIZE) {
    throw new FileSizeLimitExceededException(DEFAULT_MAX_SIZE / 1024 / 1024);
    }

    String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
    String extension = getExtension(file);
    if (allowedExtension != null && !isAllowedExtension(extension, allowedExtension)) {
    if (allowedExtension == MimeTypeUtils.IMAGE_EXTENSION) {
    throw new InvalidExtensionException.InvalidImageExtensionException(allowedExtension, extension,
    fileName);
    } else if (allowedExtension == MimeTypeUtils.FLASH_EXTENSION) {
    throw new InvalidExtensionException.InvalidFlashExtensionException(allowedExtension, extension,
    fileName);
    } else if (allowedExtension == MimeTypeUtils.MEDIA_EXTENSION) {
    throw new InvalidExtensionException.InvalidMediaExtensionException(allowedExtension, extension,
    fileName);
    } else {
    throw new InvalidExtensionException(allowedExtension, extension, fileName);
    }
    }

  }

  /**

  • 判断MIME类型是否是允许的MIME类型
  • @param extension
  • @param allowedExtension
  • @return
    */
    public static final boolean isAllowedExtension(String extension, String[] allowedExtension) {
    for (String str : allowedExtension) {
    if (str.equalsIgnoreCase(extension)) {
    return true;
    }
    }
    return false;
    }

  /**

  • 获取文件名的后缀
  • @param file 表单文件
  • @return 后缀名
    */
    public static final String getExtension(MultipartFile file) {
    String extension = FilenameUtils.getExtension(file.getOriginalFilename());
    if (StringUtils.isEmpty(extension)) {
    extension = MimeTypeUtils.getExtension(file.getContentType());
    }
    return extension;
    }

}