Ruby学习

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目录

文章目录

前言

一、基本语法

二、文件操作

1.生成xml

2.TODO

总结

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ruby脚本可以用来完成自动化工作，需要学习一下

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前言

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例如：ruby生成xml；

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一、基本语法

示例：

def newAB
  file = File.new("test.xml","w+")
  doc = REXML::Document.new
  element = doc.add_element('a','A')
  element.add_element('b','B')
  doc.write
  file.puts doc.write
end

def readXml
  xmlfile = File.new("movie.xml")
  xmldoc = Document.new(xmlfile)

  # 获取 root 元素
  root = xmldoc.root
  puts "Root element : " + root.attributes["shelf"]
  # 以下将输出电影标题
  xmldoc.elements.each("collection/movie") {
    |e| puts "Movie Title : " + e.attributes["title"]
  }
  # 以下将输出所有电影类型
  xmldoc.elements.each("collection/movie/type") {
    |e| puts "Movie Type : " + e.text }
  # 以下将输出所有电影描述
  xmldoc.elements.each("collection/movie/description") {
    |e| puts "Movie Description : " + e.text
  }
end

二、实际使用

1.生成xml

生成xml，有三级节点，通过批量操作list，循环生成节点内容

#!/usr/bin/ruby -w
require 'rexml/document'
include REXML

bdSoft = ['bdsoft1','bdsoft2']
soft = ['soft1','soft2']
offline_pkgs = ['pkg1','pkg2']

download = false
upload = true

file = File.new("test.xml","w+")
doc = REXML::Document.new "<root/>"
root_node = doc.root
el = root_node.add_element "a1"
el2 = el.add_element "a2-0", {"id"=>"10"}
# el1 = Element.new "myelement"
el2.text = "Hello world!"
# does the same, but also sets attribute "id" of el2 to "10"
el3 = REXML::Element.new "a2-1"
el3.attributes["name"] = "name"
el.elements << el3

bdSoft.each do |bd|
  copy_element = REXML::Element.new "copy"
  source_element = copy_element.add_element "source"
  des_element = copy_element.add_element "des"
  if download
    source_element.text = bd
    des_element.text = 'BdSoft'
  elsif upload
    source_element.text = 'BdSoft'
    des_element.text = bd
  end
  el.elements << copy_element
end

soft.each do |soft|
  copy_element = REXML::Element.new "copy"
  source_element = copy_element.add_element "source"
  des_element = copy_element.add_element "des"
  if download
    source_element.text = soft
    des_element.text = 'Soft'
  elsif upload
    source_element.text = 'Soft'
    des_element.text = soft
  end
  el.elements << copy_element
end

offline_pkgs.each do |pkg|
  copy_element = REXML::Element.new "copy"
  source_element = copy_element.add_element "source"
  des_element = copy_element.add_element "des"
  if download
    source_element.text = pkg
    des_element.text = 'offline_pkgs'
  elsif upload
    source_element.text = 'offline_pkgs'
    des_element.text = pkg
  end
  el.elements << copy_element
end

file.puts doc.write
puts doc.to_s

2.TODO

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总结

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