概述:
CommonsMultipartResolver是基于Apache的Commons FileUpload来实现文件上传功能的。所以在项目中需要相应的jar文件。
FileUpload版本要求1.2及以上。相应的gradle配置:
"commons-fileupload:commons-fileupload:1.2.2"
上传方法的实现
1. 代码方式
直接在controler中new一个CommonsMultipartResolver。
@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/file")
public class FileController {
@RequestMapping(value = "/commUploadA")
@ResponseBody
public JSONObject commUploadA(HttpServletRequest request) {
JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
json.put("succ", false);
try {
//直接new一个CommonsMultipartResolver
CommonsMultipartResolver cmr = new CommonsMultipartResolver(request.getServletContext());
cmr.setDefaultEncoding("utf-8");
cmr.setMaxInMemorySize(40960);
cmr.setMaxUploadSize(10485760000L);
if (cmr.isMultipart(request)) {
MultipartHttpServletRequest multipartRequest = cmr.resolveMultipart(request);
MultipartFile file = multipartRequest.getFile("uploadFile");// 与页面input的name相同
File imageFile = new File("d:/upload1.jpg");// 上传后的文件保存目录及名字
file.transferTo(imageFile);// 将上传文件保存到相应位置
json.put("succ", true);
return json;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return json;
}
}
2. Xml方式
通过spring配置一个名为”multipartResolver”的bean。
<bean id="multipartResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
<property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"></property>
<property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760000"></property>
<property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960"></property>
</bean>
controller中的方法做相应修改。
@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/file")
public class FileController {
@RequestMapping(value = "/commUploadB")
@ResponseBody
public JSONObject commUploadB(MultipartHttpServletRequest request) {//参数类型不同
JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
json.put("succ", false);
try {
MultipartFile file = request.getFile("uploadFile");// 与页面input的name相同
File imageFile = new File("d:/upload2.jpg");// 上传后的文件保存目录及名字
file.transferTo(imageFile);// 将上传文件保存到相应位置
json.put("succ", true);
return json;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return json;
}
}
}
两种方法的区别:
- 将CommonsMultipartResolver的实例化由代码实现改为了xml配置实现。
- 方法中的参数类型由HttpServletRequest变为了MultipartHttpServletRequest。
而上传的获取和保存逻辑没有变化。
注意:
在使用xml方式时,bean的名字必须为:multipartResolver。可在org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet中找到原因:
public class DispatcherServlet extends FrameworkServlet {
/** Well-known name for the MultipartResolver object in the bean factory for this namespace. */
public static final String MULTIPART_RESOLVER_BEAN_NAME = "multipartResolver";
......
/**
* Initialize the MultipartResolver used by this class.
* <p>If no bean is defined with the given name in the BeanFactory for this namespace,
* no multipart handling is provided.
*/
private void initMultipartResolver(ApplicationContext context) {
try {
this.multipartResolver = context.getBean(MULTIPART_RESOLVER_BEAN_NAME, MultipartResolver.class);
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Using MultipartResolver [" + this.multipartResolver + "]");
}
}
catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException ex) {
// Default is no multipart resolver.
this.multipartResolver = null;
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Unable to locate MultipartResolver with name '" + MULTIPART_RESOLVER_BEAN_NAME +
"': no multipart request handling provided");
}
}
}
......
}
简要分析CommonsMultipartResolver
CommonsMultipartResolver实现接口org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartResolver,主要作用是将HttpSerlvetRequest封装成MultipartHttpServletRequest。
public interface MultipartResolver {
......
MultipartHttpServletRequest resolveMultipart(HttpServletRequest request) throws MultipartException;
......
}
具体的封装方法参考CommonsMultipartResolver对resolveMultipart的实现:
org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver.resolveMultipart(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest)